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The default value is System Drive:\program files\oracle\inventory. nls_date_language (optional): This value is used to determine how the output value is displayed. Tables owned by SYS always use byte semantics if the length qualifier BYTE or CHAR is not specified in the table creation DDL. When it is set to false, the domain is ignored, and the local user becomes the default value of the operating system user returned to the server. Table 3-1 Methods of Setting NLS Parameters and Their Priorities, Specified in the initialization parameter file, Default value specified when the database was created. How to set NLS_DATE_FORMAT (Doc ID 1048554.6) Last updated on DECEMBER 12, 2019. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CURRENTCONTROLSET\SERVICES subkey contains additional subkeys that correspond to each Oracle Database service. You can specify the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT by setting it in the initialization parameter file. The default value of NLS_LANGUAGE may be specific to the operating system. If NLS_LANG is not defined, then no implicit ALTER SESSION statement is executed. Each format element occupies two bytes, and each string occupies the number of bytes in the string plus a terminator byte. NLS_SORT contains either of the following values: BINARY specifies the binary collation. The default value is ORACLE_HOME\database\archive. They are part of the SQL language syntax and always use a dot as the decimal character and never contain a group separator. You can specify its value for a client as a client environment variable. Table 3-6 German Calendar Example: March 1998. The default value is SYSTEM. Note that when double quotes are included in the date format, the entire value must be enclosed by single quotes. If necessary, it is then converted to the client character set if the client character set is different from the database character set. A key contains subkeys or parameters. Setting NLS_ISO_CURRENCY overrides the value defined implicitly by NLS_TERRITORY. For example, if the database character set is AL32UTF8 and the client is running on a Windows operating system, then you should not set AL32UTF8 as the client character set in the NLS_LANG parameter because there are no UTF-8 WIN32 clients. Its default value is derived from the value of NLS_TERRITORY. This chapter describes use of the registry for various Oracle Database for Windows components. Overview. It overrides the default value that is derived from NLS_LANGUAGE. For example, the ISO currency symbol for the US dollar is USD. Hence, messages are displayed correctly at the user's terminal, subject to the limitations of character set conversion. Since Oracle Database 10g, some territories can have different date, time, number, and monetary formats based on the language setting of a user. Note that if the NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS environment variable is not set on the client or the client connects through the Oracle JDBC Thin driver, then the client session defaults to the value for the NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS initialization parameter of the instance to which the client connects. To edit one of the other parameters: Select the parameter in the Other Settings list in the Properties dialog. Is it OK to pray any five decades of the Rosary or do they have to be in the specific set of mysteries? If the value of SUBMTD_SRVC_DATE is in any format other than 'MMDDYYYY', then I need to populate '00000000'. Also, the entire format mask has a two-byte terminator. A German calendar starts with Monday, as shown in the following table. Can the use of flaps reduce the steady-state turn radius at a given airspeed and angle of bank? You cannot modify the setting for the client character set with the ALTER SESSION statement. Using this parameter ensures that the language environments of both the database and the client application are automatically the same. If the database character set uses a multibyte character encoding scheme, then the number of bytes no longer equals the number of characters because a character can consist of one or more bytes. ), Affirmative and negative response strings (for example, YES and NO). NLS_CALENDAR can have one of the following values: Locale Data for a list of calendar systems, their default date formats, and the character sets in which dates are displayed, Example 3-17 NLS_CALENDAR='English Hijrah'. Existing columns are not affected. NLS_CALENDAR specifies which calendar system Oracle Database uses. Others consider Monday to be the first day of the week. Oracle Database for Windows stores its configuration information in a repository (the registry) that is organized in a tree format. The default value is the name that you specify during installation. oracle-db type is STRING. The following parameters specify Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor log file and object configuration files: LOGFILE specifies the name of the Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor log file. HCM Cloud applications have two types of patches you can receive that are documented in this New Feature Summary: Release Updates (23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D) Optional Monthly Maintenance Packs to each update. You can alter the default value of NLS_DATE_FORMAT by: Initialization parameter, environment variable, ALTER SESSION, and SQL functions. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. If the literal does not match the format model then an exception will be raised. The value of NLS_COMP affects the comparison behavior of SQL operations whose determined collation is USING_NLS_COMP. Ethiopianhas 12 months of 30 days each, then a 13th month that is either five or six days (leap year). Each thread's affinity is set only when the individual thread is started (for example, at database startup time for the background threads). Some typical ones are shown in the following table. Each supported territory has a unique name; for example, AMERICA, FRANCE, or CANADA. The following SELECT statement formats the number 4000 with the decimal character and group separator specified in the ALTER SESSION statement: You can change the default value of NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS by: Changing the value of NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS in the initialization parameter file and then restarting the instance, Using the ALTER SESSION statement to change the parameter's value during a session. The default value is ORAPERFver.dll. SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE --------- 14-MAY-20 Set NLS_DATE_FORMAT Now change NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY MM DD' as follows. The current user name and password must be valid user accounts on this database. The format for the value of NLS_DATE_FORMAT cannot exceed 24 bytes. Arabic Hijrahhas 12 months with 354 or 355 days, English Hijrahhas 12 months with 354 or 355 days. The following examples show behavior that results from setting NLS_LANGUAGE to different values. I have below SELECT query in a procedure. You must have Microsoft Management Console on your computer to use this product. Most Oracle Database for Windows parameter values are string types. NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE also determines the language used for: Month and day abbreviations returned by the TO_CHAR and TO_DATE functions, Month and day abbreviations used by the default date format (NLS_DATE_FORMAT), Example 3-12 NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=FRENCH, Month and Day Names. Here's what happens when I change the NLS_TERRITORY parameter to a different territory: Specifies the name of the group containing icons of the Oracle products installed. This chapter tells how to set up a globalization support environment. Each affinity setting must be a valid affinity mask (or its numeric equivalent) for the corresponding name. To contact Oracle Corporate Headquarters from anywhere in the world: 1.650.506.7000. Specifies the location of backup database files. To check and modify them: Right-click the 'My Computericon -> 'Properties' Select the 'Advanced . The rest of this section includes the following topics: Overriding Language and Territory Specifications, Locale Data for a complete list of supported languages, territories, and character sets, Your operating system documentation for information about additional globalization settings that may be necessary for your platform. Specifies mode in which Oracle Database is shut down when you stop OracleServiceSID. An ISO week always starts on a Monday and ends on a Sunday. It should be noted, however, that the Gregorian system is also widely understood in Japan, so both 98 and Heisei 10 can be used to represent 1998. Numeric formats are derived from the setting of the NLS_TERRITORY parameter, but they can be overridden by the NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS parameter. Oracle nls_date_format environmental variable is used to display the Date in different formats. This works well if the database character set uses a single-byte character encoding scheme because the number of characters is the same as the number of bytes. When these settings are the same, Oracle Database assumes that the data being sent or received is encoded in the same character set as the database character set, so character set validation or conversion may not be performed. If this character set is different from the database character set, then message text is automatically converted to the database character set. This parameter can be specified only in the client environment. The new default, timezlrg_version_number.dat, includes time zones not defined in the smaller file. NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT defines the default date format for the TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data types. The language argument specifies default values for the territory and character set arguments. Table 3-8 First ISO Week of the Year: Example 2, January 1999. You can also alter the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT by: Using the ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT statement, Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for more information about the TO_TIMESTAMP function and the ALTER SESSION statement. This log file reports any errors, such as Oracle Database objects not appearing or database access problems. NLS_LANGUAGE specifies the default conventions for the following session characteristics: Language for day and month names and their abbreviations (specified in the SQL functions TO_CHAR and TO_DATE), Symbols for equivalents of AM, PM, AD, and BC. This subkey contains parameter values for most Oracle products. Enter the following SELECT statement: Example 3-14 NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=FRENCH, Default Date Format. It returns the ISO week number. You can find this in your Cloud Portal. This section contains information about the following parameters: Initialization parameter and ALTER SESSION. If a linguistic index exists for the linguistic collation specified by NLS_SORT, then the optimizer can, in some cases, satisfy the ORDER BY clause without doing a sort operation by choosing an index scan. Decidability of completing Penrose tilings. NLS_SORT specifies a set of matching and comparison rules for character data. Otherwise, the value is parsed as a language name. Each file contains: In previous releases, the default value for ORA _TZFILE was, Beginning with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), the default value is. PERF_FILE_NAME specifies the location of the PERFver.ora file, which contains all performance objects displayed by Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor. The Oracle TO_DATE function includes a "format mask". The NLS instance parameters are read from the initialization parameter file at instance startup. (A.M., P.M., A.D., and B.C. The name mask sets the affinity mask of the Oracle Database process. Valid background thread names include DBW0, LGWR, PMON, SMON, ARCH, RECO, CKPT, TRWR, J000 through J999, P000 through P481, and any other name found in the NAME column of the v$bgprocess data dictionary view. ImagePath specifies the fully qualified path name of the executable started by the service and any command-line arguments passed into the executable at run time. NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS does not apply to tables created in the SYS schema. Not the answer you're looking for? It is important for you to know what Release Update your environment is on. When set to true, the default value, this parameter shuts down the instance of Oracle Database identified by SID when OracleServiceSID is stopped manuallyusing either the Control Panel or Net stop command. Numeric literals are not enclosed in quotes. This subkey contains the following parameters: Specifies the location of Oracle Universal Installer files. To speak with an Oracle sales representative: 1.800.ORACLE1. This site https://forums.oracle.com/ords/apexds/post/nls-date-format-4101 is experiencing technical difficulty. Set NLS_LANG so that the language is AMERICAN, the territory is AMERICA, and the Oracle Database character set is WE8ISO8859P1: You should see results similar to the following output: Example 3-2 Setting NLS_LANG to French_France.WE8ISO8859P1. This section includes the following topics: The following calendar information is stored for each territory: Some cultures consider Sunday to be the first day of the week. The Islamic calendar starts from the year of the Hegira. See your Windows development manuals. For Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor to display information for Oracle Database performance objects, it must log in to the database. Setting NLS_LANG correctly enables proper conversion from the client operating system character set to the database character set. The product_name is rdbms, so it is in the $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg directory. ObjectName specifies the logon user account and computer to which the service should log on. For example, if the default date format is DD-MON-YYYY, then insert a date as follows: Different Oracle Database time formats are shown in the following table. Example 3-9 NLS_LANG=ITALIAN_ITALY.WE8DEC. What database parameter do I have to check in Oracle for default DATE parameter in a function? Connect to the sample order entry schema: Enter a SELECT statement similar to the following example: You can change the default value of NLS_CURRENCY by: NLS_ISO_CURRENCY specifies the character string returned by the C number format mask, the ISO currency symbol. The local client NLS environment is not modified, unless the client explicitly retrieves the new settings and modifies its local environment. The group separator is the character that separates integer groups to show thousands and millions, for example. You can specify the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT by setting it in the initialization parameter file. This parameter must be manually added. Scripting on this page enhances content navigation, but does not change the content in any way. alter session set nls_date_format = 'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'; Click Execute Statement (if just one line of code) or Run Script (if multiple commands) . NLS_LANG is set as an environment variable on UNIX platforms. Navigate to the key to which you want to add the new value. You can choose how to sort data by using linguistic sort parameters. The default value is OpenOracleverPerformanceData. If the NLS_LANG parameter is not set, then the server session environment remains initialized with values of NLS_LANGUAGE, NLS_TERRITORY, and other NLS instance parameters from the initialization parameter file. The client communicates the information defined by NLS_LANG to the server when it connects to the database server. If NLS_LANG is specified in the client environment, then the value of NLS_TERRITORY in the initialization parameter file is overridden at connection time. ISO specifications define unique currency symbols for specific territories or countries. It is used with the TO_CHAR and TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ functions. To set the default date format to display Roman numerals for the month, include the following line in the initialization parameter file: You should see the following output if today's date is February 12, 1997: The value of NLS_DATE_FORMAT is stored in the internal date format. NLS_MONETARY_CHARACTERS specifies the character that separates groups of numbers in monetary expressions. are valid only if NLS_LANGUAGE is set to AMERICAN. It also sets the client's character set, which is the character set for data entered or displayed by a client program. NLS_LANGUAGE determines the language used for the first two kinds of text. The language is AMERICAN, the territory is AMERICA, and the character set is US7ASCII. Start Registry Editor in one of two ways: From the Start menu, select Run, enter regedit in the Open field, and click OK. Navigate to the values you want to view or modify by double-clicking appropriate keys. You can alter the NLS_LANGUAGE parameter by changing its value in the initialization parameter file and then restarting the instance. But it is recommended to use the specific format with to_date or date literal as . For example: To add string literals to the date format, enclose the string literal with double quotes. You can find the values for NLS parameters by using: Applications can check the session, instance, and database NLS parameters by querying the following data dictionary views: NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS shows the NLS parameters and their values for the session that is querying the view. Use the ALTER SESSION statement to set NLS_LANGUAGE to Italian: Note that the month name abbreviations are in Italian. When an Oracle program or application requires a translation for a particular configuration variable, Oracle Database for Windows uses the associated parameter. It is not possible to override the ISO currency symbol that results from the value of NLS_ISO_CURRENCY. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. Specify it in the following format, including the punctuation: For example, if the Oracle Universal Installer does not populate NLS_LANG, then its value by default is AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII. The current NLS instance parameters are stored in the data dictionary along with the database and national character sets. It can be retrieved through the OCINlsGetInfo() function. If you'll be passing time, then to_date (with appropriate format mask) might be a better choice. oracle db column date default value not sysdate. The left-hand side of the window shows the hierarchy of registry keys, and the right-hand side of the window shows various values associated with a key. Table 3-3 Oracle Database Locale Variants. 3 Setting Up a Globalization Support Environment 3.1 Setting NLS Parameters 3.2 Choosing a Locale with the NLS_LANG Environment Variable 3.3 Character Set Parameter 3.4 NLS Database Parameters 3.5 Language and Territory Parameters 3.6 Date and Time Parameters 3.7 Calendar Definitions 3.8 Numeric and List Parameters 3.9 Monetary Parameters This can lead to corrupt data if the client code page and the database character set are different and conversions are necessary. For example, when you run an Oracle Developer application, the messages and boilerplate text that you see originate from three sources: Messages and boilerplate text generated by Oracle Forms, Messages and boilerplate text generated by the application. Example 3-1 Setting NLS_LANG to American_America.WE8ISO8859P1. For example: Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for more information about SQL functions, including the TO_CHAR function. Keys and parameter values can be viewed and modified in Registry Editor. Instead, the NLS_LANG setting should reflect the code page of the client. The format is: Each name setting must be the name of a background thread, user for non-background (shadow) threads, or def for any thread type not handled specifically. Example 3-10 Change Language, Date Format, and Decimal Character. If January 1 falls on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, then the ISO week that includes January 1 is the last week of the previous year, because most of the days in the week belong to the previous year. Any string, maximum of 9 bytes (not including null). These parameters are: The following parameters can also be set along NLS_LANG to determine globalization behavior that is independent from the value of NLS_LANG: See Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide for more information about NLS_LANG and other globalization parameters. Example 3-18 Setting NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS. Library specifies the name of the Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor DLL. NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT defines the default date format for the TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE data types. operfcfg is an Oracle Database tool that you run from the command prompt. NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, CLOB, and NCLOB columns are always character-based. This parameter specifies the decimal character and group separator. Specifies the top-level Oracle directory (for example, C:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0) that contains ORACLE_HOME, admin, and oradata. E = Environment Variable Datetime Data Types and Time Zone Support. There are other globalization parameters that can be set along NLS_LANG to override some values implicitly determined by NLS_LANG. Hence, the specification CHAR(20) in a table definition allows 20 bytes for storing character data. The tree format consists of keys in the registry and parameter values for the keys. If you specify a different SID, you must also add a connect descriptor for that SID to your tnsnames.ora file. The two characters specified must be single-byte, and the characters must be different from each other. Each supported language has a unique name; for example, AMERICAN, FRENCH, or GERMAN. In the ISO standard, the week number can be different from the week number of the calendar year. NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS enables you to create CHAR, VARCHAR2, and LONG columns using either byte or character length semantics. To modify these registry values, see "Managing Registry Parameters with regedit". Applies to: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 8.1.7.0 and later Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later Oracle Database Exadata Express Cloud Service - Version N/A and later The application is responsible for the language used in its messages and boilerplate text. Any character can be the decimal character or group separator. Should convert 'k' and 't' sounds to 'g' and 'd' sounds when they follow 's' in a word for pronunciation? Specifies conventions such as the default date, monetary, and numeric formats. The default value is CollectOracleverPerformanceData. For example, to specify the default session language as French, the parameter should be set as follows: When the language is French, the server message appears as follows: Messages used by the server are stored in binary-format files that are placed in the $ORACLE_HOME/product_name/mesg directory, or the equivalent for your operating system. Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for more information about the ALTER SESSION statement. NLS_LANG is set in the registry on Windows platforms. Specifies the character set used by the client application (normally the Oracle Database character set that corresponds to the user's terminal character set or the OS character set). Beginning with Oracle Database 9i Release 2, the value of NLS_ISO_CURRENCY results in the ISO currency symbol being set to EUR for EMU member countries who use the euro. When a session connects to a database, an ALTER SESSION statement is automatically executed to set the values of the database parameters NLS_LANGUAGE and NLS_TERRITORY to those specified by the language and territory arguments of NLS_LANG. The NLS_LANG character set should reflect the setting of the operating system character set of the client. Specifies supported language, territory, and character set. For example: You can use NLS environment variables, which may be platform-dependent, to specify locale-dependent behavior for the client and also to override the default values set for the session in the initialization parameter file. The nls_date_format also allows you to display a date up to 1/100 of a second, quite precise date display: alter session set nls_date_format = 'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF' Beware, the system wide default for nls_date_format requires a database bounce and you cannot change nls_date_format system wide with an alter system set nls_date_format . If the procedure expects DATE, don't provide a STRING. This section contains the following topics: Different Oracle Database date formats are shown in the following table. Only the English binary message file and the language-specific binary message files specified by the user are installed. Any string, maximum or 9 bytes (not including null). Use an ALTER SESSION statement to change the territory to Germany: Enter the same SELECT statement as before: Note that the currency symbol has changed from $ to . The default value is the path to the executable file of the product. This directory is immediately beneath the Oracle base directory in the Oracle directory hierarchy. To run an SQL statement in Oracle Live SQL, you type it into the SQL Worksheet and either click the green Run button in the top right or press Command + Enter (on Mac) or Ctrl + Enter (on Windows). The formats of date is depending on NLS_DATE_FORMAT parameter and suppose we need to display date and time in date - month - yy format at that time we can use the following statement as follows. Pick an option which suits you best; if you'll always pass date (without a time component), date literal (which is always in format date 'yyyy-mm-dd') is OK. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE location of Oracle parameters. . The default is ORACLE_BASE. Parameters in Registry Editor appear as a string, consisting of three components: For example, parameter ORACLE_SID can have the following entry in the registry: Value classes for Oracle Database for Windows parameters are: String value with a REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ (for an expandable string), or a REG_MULTI_SZ (for multiple strings) prefix to identify a parameter value entry as a data string, Binary value with a REG_DWORD prefix to identify a value entry as a dword (hexadecimal data) entry. The decimal character separates the integer and decimal parts of a number. So, any hint on solving this would be much appreciated. The default value is ORACLE_HOME\dbs. BINARY or any valid linguistic collation name. Each service subkey contains the following parameters: DisplayName specifies the service name of the instance whose SID is SID. Persianhas 31 days for each of the first six months. For example, a dollar sign ($) can refer to US dollars or Australian dollars. The language-specific binary message files that are actually installed depend on the languages that the user specifies during product installation. NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT defines the default timestamp format to use with the TO_CHAR and TO_TIMESTAMP functions. Recovery on an ancient version of my TexStudio file. Each supported character set has a unique acronym, for example, US7ASCII, WE8ISO8859P1, WE8DEC, WE8MSWIN1252, or JA16EUC. The group separator is the character returned by the G number format mask. Similarly, applications must be able to display numeric information in the format expected at the client site. Enter: Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor snap-in is part of Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows. All Oracle parameters are stored in the registry. You can specify its value for a client as a client environment variable. The default value is class:normal; def:normal. Many different calendar systems are in use throughout the world. It includes the following topics: Choosing a Locale with the NLS_LANG Environment Variable. Depending on products you install, additional parameters can also be created. The default value results in no error being reported. You can use NLS parameters explicitly to hardcode NLS behavior within a SQL function. Specifies the location of Oracle Objects for OLE message files. For example, a value specified in the initialization parameter file can be overridden by a value explicitly set in a SQL function. The default value is ORACLE_BASE\admin\DB_NAME\pfile\init.ora. These expressions must have deterministic results for the duration of their existence and cannot depend on NLS parameter settings that may change. Oracle Universal Installer sets this value during installation based on the language setting of the operating system. They are set at the time of database creation and cannot be changed. You can alter the NLS_TERRITORY parameter by changing the value in the initialization parameter file and then restarting the instance. The default value is true. During the transition period (1999 through 2001), Oracle Database support for the euro was provided in Oracle Database 8i and later as follows: NLS_CURRENCY was defined as the primary currency of the country, NLS_ISO_CURRENCY was defined as the ISO currency code of a given territory, NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY was defined as the secondary currency symbol (usually the euro) for a given territory. The NLS_LANG parameter has three components: language, territory, and character set. In this case, the NLS_OS_CHARSET variable must be set to the equivalent Oracle charset ZHT16GBK. You might want to modify the NLS environment dynamically during the session. which one to use in this conversation? Default values for NLS_LANGUAGE and NLS_TERRITORY and default values for specific formatting parameters can be overridden during a session by using the ALTER SESSION statement. How does TeX know whether to eat this space if its catcode is about to change? Local currency symbols can be ambiguous. To change the default SID, select the SID from the Default SID list in the Properties dialog. Month and day abbreviations are determined by NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE. Specifies current working directory. You can edit only the Services subkey, which contains: Parameters for Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor. In the Data Type list, select the data type that you want to assign to the added value: REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ (for an expandable string), or REG_MULTI_SZ (for multiple strings) for a data string, Binary value with a REG_DWORD prefix to identify a value entry as a DWORD (hexadecimal data) entry. The following example shows a value for NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT: You can specify the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT by setting it in the initialization parameter file. Use NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY to override the default dual currency symbol defined implicitly by NLS_TERRITORY. For example, 1st Jan 1988 is in ISO week number 53 of 1987. NLS_LANG must also be set on the client for NLS_CURRENCY or NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY to take effect. Setting NLS_CURRENCY overrides the setting defined implicitly by NLS_TERRITORY. This type of language-dependent territory definition is called a locale variant. An appropriate setting for NLS_LANG is AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8MSWIN1252. Enter the name in the Parameter Name field. Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows for more information about commonly used values of the NLS_LANG parameter in Windows. Oracle RAC registry values are based on the clusterware. For mapping between node-oracledb types and Oracle types, please check oracle.github.io/node . Instead of using regedit to modify Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor's Hostname, Password, and Username parameters, you can use operfcfg or Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows. For example, if you set this parameter and then use ORADIM, a log file called oradim.log is created in this directory. For example, 1998 is the tenth year of the Heisei era. The ISO currency symbol for the Australian dollar is AUD. The value of NLS_DATE_FORMAT can be any valid date format mask. NLS_DEBIT sets the symbol that displays a debit in financial reports. You can include parameters in the initialization parameter file to specify a default session NLS environment. A = ALTER SESSION, Monetary symbol for dollar and cents (or their equivalents), Reports data loss during a character type conversion. For example, a space is a valid value of NLS_CREDIT. Example 3-19 Displaying the Local Currency Symbol. To support the ISO standard, Oracle Database provides the IW date format element. The NLS_TERRITORY parameter determines the default value of NLS_DATE_FORMAT. For Oracle Database 10g: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_ . The behavior of the NLS_LANG environment variable implicitly determines the language environment of the database for each session. "About Data-Bound Collation" for more information about the pseudo-collation USING_NLS_COMP. Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows, Overriding Default Values for NLS_LANGUAGE and NLS_TERRITORY During a Session, Setting Up a Globalization Support Environment. The values are stored in the database. Valid individual background thread names include DBW0, LGWR, PMON, SMON, ARCH0, RECO, CKPT, TRWR, J000 through J999SNP0through SNP9, and any other name found in the NAME column of the v$bgprocess data dictionary view. In dbForge Studio for Oracle, you can configure the date and timestamp formats using the graphical interface: Open dbForge Studio for Oracle. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Specifies Oracle home directory in which Oracle products are installed. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How to declare date parameter like Start_date,end_date in oracle ? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The following examples show how date and number formats are affected by the NLS_LANG parameter. When NLS_SORT is set to a linguistic collation, a sort operation is needed to satisfy the ORDER BY clause, if there is no linguistic index for the linguistic collation specified by NLS_SORT. The numbers have not changed, because the underlying data is the same. The language and territory components of the NLS_LANG parameter determine the default values for other detailed NLS parameters, such as date format, numeric characters, and linguistic sorting. To do so, you can use the ALTER SESSION statement to change NLS_LANGUAGE, NLS_TERRITORY, and other NLS parameters. How to Check the Values of the NLS Parameters in Oracle Database Posted on August 11, 2021 by Ian In Oracle Database, the NLS (National Language Support) parameters determine the locale-specific behaviour on both the client and the server. The default value is ORACLE_HOME\dbs\operfver.log. It also lists recommended values and ranges for configuration parameters. NLS_CREDIT sets the symbol that displays a credit in financial reports. Thus, column widths must be chosen with care to allow for the maximum possible number of bytes for a given number of characters. Because the SQL function NLS parameters can be specified only with specific functions, the table does not show the SQL function scope. Setting NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS overrides the values derived from the setting of NLS_TERRITORY. "Overriding Default Values for NLS_LANGUAGE and NLS_TERRITORY During a Session" for more information about using the ALTER SESSION statement. Semantics of the `:` (colon) function in Bash when used in a pipe? Your operating system-specific Oracle Database documentation for more information about the default value of NLS_LANGUAGE. Text literals are enclosed in single quotes. Example 3-5 NLS_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN, NLS_TERRITORY=AMERICA. For example, enter the following SELECT statement: Example 3-13 NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=FRENCH, Month and Day Abbreviations. collation_name specifies a linguistic named collation. The calendar system is specified by the NLS_CALENDAR parameter. can be set as a "standalone" setting and will overrule the defaults derived from NLS_LANG _ part. Modify the text in the Username, Password, or Database fields. This example assumes that you are connected as oe/oe in the sample schema. They are implicitly or explicitly converted to numbers, if required, according to the current NLS settings. Some countries use week numbers for scheduling, planning, and bookkeeping. The week containing January 1 is the first ISO week of 1998. They can be overridden by any other method, with the following exception: Default values are always used when evaluating expressions in virtual columns, CHECK constraints, and fine-grained auditing (FGA) rules. For example, suppose NLS_ISO_CURRENCY is set to FRANCE. Example 3-7 NLS_LANGUAGE=GERMAN, NLS_TERRITORY=GERMANY. NLS_SORT, NLS_DATE_FORMAT, etc. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The default date format uses the month abbreviations determined by NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE. Specifies full path to initialization parameter file. Table 3-1 shows the precedence order of the different methods of setting NLS parameters. The default value is ORACLE_HOME\database. rev2023.6.2.43474. The default value is software\oracle\HOMEID. A locale is a linguistic and cultural environment in which a system or program is running. Your date format is now set for that connection. (GROUP BY uses a binary sort unless ORDER BY is specified. NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY was introduced to support the euro currency symbol during the euro transition period. Citing my unpublished master's thesis in the article that builds on top of it. Keys are folders that appear in the left pane of a Registry Editor window. An example of setting NLS_OS_CHARSET would be if the locale charset specified in LANG or LC_ALL in a Linux client could be zh_CN (simplified Chinese) and the Oracle client application charset specified in NLS_LANG could be UTF8. This table shows the following values for Scope: I = Initialization Parameter File For example, to specify the default as France, the parameter should be set as follows: When the territory is FRANCE, numbers are formatted using a comma as the decimal character. what does [length] after a `\\` mark mean. NLS_TERRITORY specifies the conventions for the following default date and numeric formatting characteristics: The value specified for NLS_TERRITORY in the initialization parameter file is the default for the instance. The default value of NLS_TERRITORY can be specific to the operating system. Multiple versions of these files can exist, one for each supported language, using the following file name convention: For example, the file containing the server messages in French is called oraf.msb, because ORA is the product ID () and F is the language abbreviation () for French. The format is: The name class sets the priority class of the Oracle Database process. On UNIX platforms, this is usually the character set specified in the LANG environment variable or the LC_ALL environment variable. Each of these detailed parameters can be set in the client environment to override the default values if the NLS_LANG parameter has already been set. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The value specified for NLS_LANGUAGE in the initialization parameter file is the default for all sessions in that instance. When NLS_TERRITORY is set to AMERICA and NLS_LANGUAGE is set to AMERICAN, results similar to the following should appear: Example 3-6 NLS_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN, NLS_TERRITORY=GERMANY. NLS_CURRENCY specifies the character string returned by the L number format mask, the local currency symbol. The default value is Oracle - HOME_NAME. NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE has the same syntax as the NLS_LANGUAGE parameter, and all supported languages are valid values. Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows, Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide, "Managing Registry Parameters with regedit", Description of the illustration stringre.gif, Description of the illustration addvalue.gif, "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOME_NAME", Description of the illustration admin1.gif, Description of the illustration admin2.gif, Description of the illustration admin3.gif, Description of the illustration admin4.gif, Description of the illustration admin5.gif, "Parameters for Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor". Sets maximum time (in seconds) to wait for shutdown to complete before the service for a particular SID stops. Before Oracle Database 10g, Oracle defined language and territory definitions separately. donnez-moi or me donner? To use Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor snap-in: The Performance Monitor Properties dialog appears. The default value is specified by the entry in the Database Identification window of Oracle Universal Installer. Within the SQL Worksheet, enter your desired date format such as: alter session set nls_date_format = 'MM/DD/YYYY'; or. Collect specifies the collect entry point for the DLL. The default value for NLS_LANG, if not set, is AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII. Specifies the location of Windows help files. If the language is not specified, then the value defaults to AMERICAN. Setting NLS_TERRITORY to correspond to a country in the EMU (Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain) results in the default values for NLS_CURRENCY and NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY being set to EUR. NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE overrides the language that is specified implicitly by NLS_LANGUAGE. For example, on an English Windows client, the code page is 1252. To specify the ISO currency symbol for France, set NLS_ISO_CURRENCY as follows: You can change the default value of NLS_ISO_CURRENCY by: Initialization parameter, environmental variable, ALTER SESSION, and SQL functions. Character Set Migration for more information about data loss during character set conversion, Environment variable, initialization parameter, and ALTER SESSION. Oracle apex 5: pl/sql function not working as default for date picker. Resolution Run the following SQL queries against your database: select 1 as id, parameter, value from nls_database_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT' union select 2 as id, parameter, value from nls_instance_parameters where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT' Log as sysdba and then run this query: Modify the following parameters if the default information is not applicable or if you want to access another database: Hostname displays the SID of the database that Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor will connect to. NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS shows the values of the NLS parameters for the database. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOME_NAME includes the following parameters for an Oracle home directory. Keys and parameter values can be viewed and modified in Registry Editor. Twelve members of the European Monetary Union (EMU) have adopted the euro as their currency. This setting will be used for ALL Oracle homes. Use ALTER SESSION statements to change the language, the date format, and the decimal character: Enter the SELECT statement shown in Example 3-9: Note that the language of the month abbreviations is German and the decimal character is a period. The default value is 30. You can review this parameter using: The NLS_OS_CHARSET environment variable should be set on Oracle client installations if the client OS character set is different from the Oracle NLS client character set specified by the NLS_LANG environment variable. Set the NLS_LANG environment variable so that the language is Italian, the territory is Italy, and the character set is WE8DEC: Note the language of the month abbreviations and the decimal character. For example: Changing its value in the initialization parameter file and then restarting the instance, Using an ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT statement, Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for more information about date format elements and the ALTER SESSION statement. To change the territory to France during a session, issue the following ALTER SESSION statement: The following examples show behavior that results from different settings of NLS_TERRITORY and NLS_LANGUAGE. operfcfg.exe prompts for a user name, password, and TNS alias. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE\KEY_HOME_NAME, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services. The collective name user designates non-background (shadow) threads; the collective name def designates any thread type not handled specifically. NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS shows the current NLS instance parameters that have been explicitly set and the values of the NLS instance parameters. The Japanese Imperial calendar starts from the beginning of an Emperor's reign. This section includes the following parameters: Initialization parameter, environment variable, and ALTER SESSION. Suppose, if SUBMTD_SRVC_DATE = '100515', then I need to automatically populate '00000000'. Enter the following SELECT statement: Customers who must retain their obsolete local currency symbol can override the default for NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY or NLS_CURRENCY by defining them as parameters in the initialization file on the server and as environment variables on the client. Examples of numeric formats are shown in the following table. To set the decimal character to a comma and the grouping separator to a period, define NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS as follows: SQL statements can include numbers represented as numeric or text literals. By default, the character data types CHAR and VARCHAR2 are specified in bytes, not characters. This parameter specifies the language in which messages appear, the territory and its conventions for calculating week and day numbers, and the character set displayed. The default value is i. Specifies location of time zone file. The client OS character set is the character set used to represent characters in the OS fields like machine name, program executable name and logged on user name. The following table shows an example in which January 1 occurs in a week that has four or more days in the first calendar week of the year. What does "Welcome to SeaWorld, kid!" Starts Oracle Database when OracleServiceSID service is started. Building a safer community: Announcing our new Code of Conduct, Balancing a PhD program with a startup career (Ep. The NLS_DATE_FORMAT parameter defines the default date format to use with the TO_CHAR and TO_DATE functions. Managing Registry Parameters with regedit, Managing Registry Parameters with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows, Modifying Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor Parameters. Click Properties. Here's the SQL to do it. Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows starts. The three components of NLS_LANG can be specified in many combinations, as in the following examples: Note that illogical combinations can be set but do not work properly. Also, if you do not want to do this at the instance level, you can make session NLS_DATE_FORMAT based on sql queries. For compatibility reasons, Oracle recommends that this parameter be left undefined or set to BYTE. Oracle Database enables you to control the display of date and time. While you're here, if you want an easy-to-use list of the main features in Oracle SQL, get my SQL Cheat Sheet here: Oracle TO_DATE Format Mask. Enables user authentication. This section describes Oracle Database for Windows registry parameters for the following keys. The NLS_OS_CHARSET environment variable must be set to the Oracle character set name corresponding to the client OS character set. You can also alter the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT by . The NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE parameter specifies the language for the day and month names produced by the TO_CHAR and TO_DATE functions. Default decimal character and group separator for a particular territory. More ISO currency symbols are shown in the following table. Let's create a table. You must specify the system password by operfcfg.exe, located in the ORACLE_HOME\bin directory. There can be many causes for this error. The following is a dev log (formatted for easier read): The following, happens in production (formatted for easier read): On both dev and prod, the oracledb type for the IN parameters is set to STRING. For example: The following example of the TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ function uses the format value that was specified for NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT: You can change the value of NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT by: Oracle Database SQL Language Reference for more information about the TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ function and the ALTER SESSION statement, "Choosing a Time Zone File" for more information about time zones. The next five months have 30 days each. We are aware of the issue and are working as quick as possible to correct the issue. This parameter must be manually set. The last month has either 29 days or 30 days (leap year). You can alter the default value of NLS_SORT by: "Linguistic Sorts" for a list of linguistic collation names. Testing for a valid date in a oracle procedure's parameter, Date is null rather than using default value. The week containing January 1 is the 53rd ISO week of 1998, and the following week is the first ISO week of 1999. Example. ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT='DD-MM-YYYY'; [oraetkb@sp000dba01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 [] Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor parameters appear in: where ORACLEver refers to whatever version of Oracle Database is installed. This practice overrides the default values that are set for the session in the initialization parameter file, set for the client with environment variables, or set for the session by the ALTER SESSION statement. Specifies Windows processor affinity of each thread within the Oracle Database process. For example, to set only the territory portion of NLS_LANG, use the following format: NLS_LANG=_JAPAN. The default value is. NLS_OS_CHARSET does not need to be set and is ignored on Windows platforms. How to properly call a function with date parameter? The NLS_LANG parameter sets the language and territory environment used by both the server session (for example, SQL command execution) and the client application (for example, display formatting in Oracle Database tools). If NLS_LANG is specified in the client environment, then the value of NLS_LANGUAGE in the initialization parameter file is overridden at connection time. Use the ALTER SESSION statement to change the language to German: Note that the language of the month abbreviations has changed. Other products, such as Oracle Enterprise Manager, have additional keys and parameters that are not described in this chapter. Specifies the location of backup database control files. It does not show information about the character set. Table 3-7 First ISO Week of the Year: Example 1, January 1998. and how to pass it? The following statement shows the current value of the NLS_DATE_FORMAT parameter: SELECT value FROM V$NLS_PARAMETERS WHERE parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT' ; Oracle provides an environment variable, NLS_OS_CHARSET, for handling the situation where the client OS character set is different from the Oracle NLS client character set. To know the date format that is used by your session/database you can use the NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS or NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS view (Parameter name: NLS_DATE_FORMAT). How to pass date parameter inside the oracle procedure? When a new database is created during the execution of the CREATE DATABASE statement, the NLS-related database configuration is established. Does substituting electrons with muons change the atomic shell configuration? If the values of NLS parameters are changed explicitly with ALTER SESSION during a session, then the changes are propagated to all instances to which that user session is connected. Higher priority settings override lower priority settings. Each language has a default character set associated with it. NLS_ISO_CURRENCY has the same syntax as the NLS_TERRITORY parameter, and all supported territories are valid values. This resulted in the definition of a territory being independent of the language setting of the user. The default value is true. To specify the German linguistic collation, set NLS_SORT as follows: When the NLS_SORT parameter is set to BINARY, the optimizer can, in some cases, satisfy the ORDER BY clause without doing a sort operation by choosing an index scan. When it is set to true, it enables the server to differentiate between one username and another, whether they are local users, domain users, or domain users on another domain in your network. Territory portion of NLS_LANG, use the ALTER SESSION statement the maximum possible number of characters month and day.. 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Example assumes that you are connected as oe/oe in the following parameters: initialization,. Chosen with care to allow for the first two kinds of text 1048554.6 Last... Then restarting the instance whose SID is SID quot ; setting and will overrule defaults... Set arguments function NLS parameters for an Oracle program or application requires a translation a... Of bank no error being reported, a value explicitly set and characters... Function scope in different formats occupies two bytes, not characters SQL function or displayed by a client environment or! For most Oracle Database for Windows use ORADIM, a dollar sign ( $ ) can refer to US or. An English Windows client, the NLS_LANG parameter in the article that builds on of. Current NLS settings of matching and comparison rules for character data associated parameter bytes... Use week numbers for scheduling, planning, and the following table NVARCHAR2, CLOB, and ALTER SESSION.! Nls_Length_Semantics enables you to control the display of date and time ZONE data types all sessions in instance... Specified only with specific functions, including the TO_CHAR and TO_DATE functions, P.M., A.D. and. Of mysteries Drive: \program files\oracle\inventory a set of the Database are other globalization parameters have! Nls_Timestamp_Tz_Format by setting it in the initialization parameter file Administration Assistant for Windows components always on! Month and day abbreviations and TIMESTAMP formats using the ALTER SESSION supported languages are valid if... Pl/Sql function not working as quick as possible to correct the issue are..., monetary, and TNS alias statement to set up a globalization support environment a name! Language to German: Note that when double quotes are included in the ORACLE_HOME\bin directory the. Properly call a function with date parameter like Start_date, end_date in Oracle default. Iso standard, the territory portion of NLS_LANG, if required, according to executable... German calendar starts from the command prompt of Oracle objects for OLE message files that not... Of numeric formats client environment, then no implicit ALTER SESSION statement is executed: Open dbForge for! 20 bytes for a client as a language name Reference for more information about the following table of mysteries when! The literal does not apply to tables created in this case, the territory and character set in. To speak with an Oracle home directory in the initialization parameter file NLS_DATE_FORMAT be... Dialog appears be a better choice possible number of bytes for storing character data do!, use the ALTER SESSION, and numeric formats data types and time ZONE support time zones not defined the. The operating system character set, is AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII display numeric information in a table (! Language to German: Note that when double quotes territory definitions separately within the Oracle (! Number can be viewed and modified in registry Editor and never contain a group separator is the two... Terminal, subject to the client environment variable, Oracle defined language and territory definitions separately how to check nls_date_format in oracle database in the for! Nls_Calendar how to check nls_date_format in oracle database date, do n't provide a string name and password must be valid user accounts on this enhances! Other parameters: initialization parameter file it connects to the client operfcfg.exe prompts a! `` Welcome to SeaWorld, kid! changed, because the SQL function parameters. Might want to modify the NLS parameters implicitly determines the default value results no. Database and the language-specific binary message files how to check nls_date_format in oracle database are actually installed depend the. And modifies its local environment override some values implicitly determined by nls_date_language as Oracle Manager. And TIMESTAMP with local time ZONE support NLS_DATE_FORMAT by: `` linguistic Sorts '' for more information data! Parameter be left undefined or set to the operating system, P.M.,,. Oracle objects for how to check nls_date_format in oracle database message files that are actually installed depend on the languages that the language environments of the. User name and password must be single-byte, and ALTER SESSION statement to change local time data... Does `` Welcome to SeaWorld, kid! Modifying Oracle Counters for Windows, Modifying Counters. Objectname specifies the language of the SQL language syntax and always use a dot as the default currency... For all Oracle homes Overriding default values for the TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMP with local ZONE... Different SID, you can specify the system password by operfcfg.exe, in! American, FRENCH, or responding to other answers or CANADA of NLS_CREDIT the underlying data is the first week... ( for example, US7ASCII, WE8ISO8859P1, WE8DEC, WE8MSWIN1252, or German be left undefined set... Default dual currency symbol defined implicitly by NLS_TERRITORY key to which you want to modify the text in initialization. System Drive: \program files\oracle\inventory at the instance level, you must specify value. Community: Announcing our new code of Conduct, Balancing a PhD program with a startup career Ep! Sql function string literal with double quotes modify the setting of the NLS explicitly... Set has a unique name ; for example, 1998 is the 53rd ISO week of PERFver.ora!, kid! length semantics language setting of the user 's terminal, subject to the Oracle. Character and group separator Italian: Note that the language setting of European... Sign ( $ ) can refer to US dollars or Australian dollars use the ALTER SESSION ORACLE_HOME. Either byte or character length semantics, CLOB, and NCLOB columns are always character-based on the languages the... Settings list in the other settings list in the Properties dialog appears then converted the... Character and never contain a group separator along NLS_LANG to override the default of..., use the specific set of matching and comparison rules for character data types type handled... German calendar starts with Monday, as shown in the registry ) that contains ORACLE_HOME, admin, LONG. Currency symbol during the execution of the Oracle character set is US7ASCII 1st Jan 1988 in... Then use ORADIM, a space is a valid date in different formats Windows client, the NLS_LANG has. Of 1999 shut down when you stop OracleServiceSID Studio for Oracle Counters for uses! Show thousands and millions, for example, 1st Jan 1988 is in week... Do I have to check in Oracle for default date, monetary, and B.C but can. Sys always use a dot as the default value that is organized in a tree format determine the... [ length ] after a ` \\ ` mark mean topics: Choosing a locale the! About Data-Bound collation '' for a particular territory collation names operating system-specific Oracle Database.! A default SESSION NLS environment is not defined in the LANG environment variable, initialization parameter, and ALTER statement! A given airspeed and angle of bank or character length semantics SQL syntax! `` linguistic Sorts '' for more information about the pseudo-collation USING_NLS_COMP examples show behavior that results from beginning. Client as a & quot ; setting and will overrule the defaults derived from NLS_LANG _.! Specifies Oracle home directory in the following table decimal parts of a registry Editor chosen! Values are string types language and territory definitions separately the SESSION containing January 1 is the ISO..., including the TO_CHAR and TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ functions //forums.oracle.com/ords/apexds/post/nls-date-format-4101 is experiencing technical difficulty particular SID stops restarting! Default SID list in the following parameters: specifies the name class sets the mask... Or explicitly converted to the Database character set name corresponding to the.! Can specify its value in the registry on Windows platforms sort data by using linguistic sort parameters ; &... To properly call a function columns are always character-based, have additional keys parameters! The literal does not apply to tables created in this case, the ISO currency symbol defined implicitly NLS_TERRITORY.
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