coffman commentary acts 3

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Both were sons of virgin princesses, Moses by adoption, Jesus by the virgin birth, etc., etc. This is indicated by the qualifying remark, "whom the heavens must receive until the restoration of all things whereof God spake by the mouth of his holy prophets."16. ", I.Acts 1-12 : The service of the Apostle Peter in Jerusalem, Judaea and Samaria, Chapters 1-7 The beginning of the church in Jerusalem, Ch 3-4 The healing of a sick person and the consequences, Ch 5 Ananias and Sapphira: The apostles are taken prisoner, Chapters 8-12 The spreading of the faith in Samaria and among the nations, Ch 10-11 Peter and the conversion of Cornelius, II. As De Welt expressed it: Boles also agreed, declaring that: "The blotting out of sins is equivalent to remission of sins; and being baptized is tantamount to turning again."[15]. He told them that they had done wrong; but that they could turn it around and become right with God. There is a definite hint here that Christ's Second Advent will not appear until a certain number of souls have been redeemed; and, that being true, one of the reasons for the severe weeping of Jesus over the fate of Jerusalem due to their rejecting him is evident. But the question arises, Why did Peter use this rather indirect way of stating what they must do, especially in view of what he had so flatly said on Pentecost? And as he used it in chapter two, here also Peter made repent a word of hope. 2. . The primary and immediate thing in view here is the accomplishment of all those things which had been prophesied by the Old Testament prophets, Acts 3:21b being a qualifier of the things to be restored; and, concerning those things, the Second Advent will be at the end, not the beginning of the restoration. Clinging to a Counterfeit Cross - James P. Shelly w/ audio, A Treatise of Earthly-Mindedness - Jeremiah Burroughs. Even the priestly enemies of Jesus admitted that it was a notable miracle they could not deny (Acts 4:16). If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Just as it was on Pentecost, the people already believed; and Peter was concerned here with further instructing men regarding how they might "save themselves" by complying with the God-given terms of redemption. Thus, the human race blew its second chance in Israel's rejection of the Christ, the same being a disaster for humanity, fully comparable to the original debacle in Eden. How great must have been the friendship, of these two men. "[11] McGarvey also supported this translation, pointing out that the word here rendered "Prince" also occurs in Hebrews 5:9,12:2, where it is properly translated "Author."[12]. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. - Bullinger, Rise Of The Theory Of Universal Restoration - Henry Constable, Universal Restoration Substituted for Eternal Torment, Absent From The BodyPresent With The Lord, Cross Purposes: Atonement, Death and the Fate of the Wicked. The infinite patience and forbearance of God appear in Peter's making every possible allowance in softening the guilt of Israel's rejection of Christ. In its spiritual application, this means that all who do not hearken to that Prophet, who is Christ, shall be lost eternally. The legendary story of Thomas Aquinas and Pope Innocent II comes to mind in connection with this verse. Final Judgment, Identifying True Israel: Following God's Faithful Down the Ages, The Significance of A.D. 70 in the Prophecies of Christ, Biblical Hermeneutics - Qualifications Of An Interpreter - M. S. Terry, Biblical Hermeneutics - Special Hermeneutics - M. S. Terry, Of Justification by Faith and Works - William Law, Sanctification - Its Nature - by J.C. Ryle, Sanctification - The Growth of the New Man, Scriptural Evidence for the Deity of Christ, The Carnal Christian - by Ernest C. Reisinger, The Christian's Relationship To The Mosaic Law w/audio, The Lordship Controversy and Repentance - Ernest Reisinger, The Word-Faith Movement - Christian Research Institute, A Treatise of Earthly-Mindedness - Burroughs, Clinging to a Counterfeit Cross - James P. Shelly. The goal was to encourage them to repent and believe. In time, God would remove the temple; and the separation from Judaism would become complete. For those who desire a fuller discussion of the questions regarding this verse, reference is made to J. W. McGarvey's New Commentary on Acts. The leaders of Israel knew that Christ was the long-expected Messiah, a holy and righteous man, and that he was the heir of the theocracy, and the rightful claimant of the throne of David - all this they most certainly knew; because, as Jesus said of them that they said among themselves, "This is the heir; come let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours" (Mark 12:7). 6 Alexander Campbell, Acts of Apostles (Austin, Texas: Firm Foundation Publishing House), p. 20. 5 J. W. McGarvey, New Commentary on Acts (Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Publishing Company, 1892), p. 55. This quotation is from Deuteronomy 18:15ff, which emphasizes the typical qualities in the life of the great Lawgiver of Israel, Moses. Some of the most powerful evidence that proves Jesus to be Whom he claimed to be is found in the historical fulfillment of the prophsies He foretold in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 a.d. It was he who anointed David king and delivered the prophecy of David's perpetual throne (2 Samuel 7:12-16), all of which was fulfilled in Christ. Click on the different category headings to find out more. God always gives the skeptic, the willful, and the unbeliever a way out. Ramsay's exegesis, above, is ,the classical example of the lengths to which men will go in their efforts to get baptism out of the plan of redemption, Ramsay's argument includes these affirmations: (1) that Peter did not properly understand the plan of redemption on Pentecost, (2) that he mistakenly included baptism as a precondition of salvation, (3) that a very long period elapsed between chapters two and three, giving Peter time to learn the truth he did not know earlier, (4) that when Peter announced the terms of salvation in chapter three he stressed "faith" (Ramsay apparently did not notice that Peter made no mention at all of faith in the announcement offering salvation in Acts 3:19). The beggar did not respond by trying to rise up; but the apostle took him by the hand and raised him up, whereupon the strength came. God can take the most horrible evil and use it for good. In (1), the people commanded to be converted were unbelievers; in (2) they were already believers; and in (3) the people were already believers and had been commanded to repent; and therefore, "converted" in this instance refers to some further action following repentance and faith. This quotation is from Deuteronomy 18:15ff, which emphasizes the typical qualities in the life of the great Lawgiver of Israel, Moses. Exactly the same four factors are in view here: (1) repent, (2) turn again, (3) that sins may be blotted out, and (4) that refreshing from the Lord's presence would follow. Luke 3, Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible, James Burton Coffman's commentary on the Bible is widely regarded for its thorough analysis of the text and practical application to everyday life. Why is the church losing its young people? And it shall be, that every soul that shall not hearken to that prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the people. This is an extensive area of study, because there were many likenesses between Moses and Christ. Christ explained that John the Baptist's coming to "restore all things" was fully accomplished (Matthew 17:11,12); and men "knew him not." d. So that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord: This was the second benefit of repenting and turning to God. The beggar did not respond by trying to rise up; but the apostle took him by the hand and raised him up, whereupon the strength came. He held Peter and John Clinging to the apostles was a natural expression of the beggar's gratitude; also, perhaps a childish fear had seized him, making him fearful that the healing might not last if he permitted the apostles out of his sight. And that he may send the Christ who hath been appointed for you, even Jesus, whom the heavens must receive until the times of restoration of all things, whereof God spake by the mouth of his holy prophets that have been of old. Thus the utility of the wonder is apparent in the gathering of a mighty throng of people who would hear the gospel. The book of Acts is the link between the Gospels and the Epistles. Yet now, brethren, I know that you did it in ignorance, as did also your rulers. Repentance does not describe being sorry, but describes the act of turning around. Peter pressed his appeal by his presentation of Christ as the mighty Prophet like unto Moses. But ye denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted unto you, and killed the Prince of Life; whom God raised from the dead, whereof we are witnesses. The consequences of it were also of colossal proportions. "3 The Jewish method of counting time was followed in the temple, of course, the ninth hour being 3:00 o'clock in the afternoon. What Is The Evidence For/Against The Existence Of God? In time, God would remove the temple; and the separation from Judaism would become complete. A better title would be "The Acts (or the workings) of the Holy Spirit", because He is the real main character of the book.The presence and working of the Holy Spirit is the dominating mark of the book of Acts. "None" is an abbreviation of "not one," which does not apply to these metals named "Silver and gold I have not" was strictly true, and more eloquent.6. Theologian Paul on Life, Death, and Immortality - Froom, Gravity of Ascribing False Teachings to Christ - (refernce to Dives and Lazarus), The Old Testament Use of the Word Sheol (Hell), The Rich Man and Lazarus: An Intermediate State? We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. This pleasing expression is actually a mistranslation, the true reading being "Author of Life Eternal. - James P. Shelly, Genesis Week - Refuting Evolution - 100 Videos, The Enormity of the Error of Perverting the Gospel. Following this explanation, Peter went on with his sermon; and, somewhat later, when again he would announce terms of redemption to men, his words (Acts 3:19) were in perfect agreement with what he had announced on Pentecost. Sons of the covenant clearly refers to the true Israelites, the spiritual seed of Abraham, such as Nathaniel and Zacchaeus. Peter's words here show that all of the Old Testament writers bore witness to the coming of Christ and to qualities and events of the kingdom he would receive. Here, it would seem that they were following the pattern of going "two by two," as when the Lord had first sent them on their apostolic mission. This chapter develops the story of the healing of a congenital cripple by the apostles Peter and John. On Pentecost (Acts 2:38), Peter had preached: (1) repent ye, (2) and be baptized, (3) for the remission of sins, and (4) ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Christian & Politics: Has the Contemporary Church Become Obsessed With Political Solutions? These verses report the impression the miracle created among the people who were witnesses of it, the understandable result being the wonder and amazement of all; nor is there any hesitancy on the part of this writer to use the word miracle as descriptive of what happened here. The beggar is not here represented as having any faith in Christ, or indeed that he had any other concern than the hope of receiving gifts from those entering the temple. An d th ey sa id, In to Jo h n's ba p tism. Jesus himself made the work and the events of John's ministry, in certain particulars, typical of his own. And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this man? Here, it would seem that they were following the pattern of going "two by two," as when the Lord had first sent them on their apostolic mission. "[7] fails to take note of the fact that the beggar did not spring up at all; he was lifted up. Repent ye therefore, and be converted (turn again), that your sins may be blotted out (Acts 3:19). The "Clergy/Laity" Distinction: A Hindrance to the Church? Since Josephus wrote in the last decade of the first century the book of Acts would have been written even later.But it is very unlikely that Luke copied from Josephus, and therefore this idea is held by only few scholars nowadays. We can think of at least three reasons why Luke found it important to share the story of this miracle. He made a preposterous deduction from this, affirming that whereas, in Peter's speech on Pentecost, "the way of salvation was described as consisting of three steps, repentance, baptism, and remission of sins now the nature of this process is better understood the idea of faith is fundamental in this address. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. At the same time came the disciples unto him, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. A Commentary on the Original Text of the Acts of the Apostles, by Horatio B. Hackett (Boston: John P. Jewett and Co., 1852). And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something from them. Ramsay's exegesis, above, is,the classical example of the lengths to which men will go in their efforts to get baptism out of the plan of redemption, Ramsay's argument includes these affirmations: (1) that Peter did not properly understand the plan of redemption on Pentecost, (2) that he mistakenly included baptism as a precondition of salvation, (3) that a very long period elapsed between chapters two and three, giving Peter time to learn the truth he did not know earlier, (4) that when Peter announced the terms of salvation in chapter three he stressed "faith" (Ramsay apparently did not notice that Peter made no mention at all of faith in the announcement offering salvation in Acts 3:19). Thus, the human race blew its second chance in Israel's rejection of the Christ, the same being a disaster for humanity, fully comparable to the original debacle in Eden. Scriptures Relating to the Second Coming, Apocalypse of the Gospels - Milton S. Terry, Commentary on Matthew 24 - J. - Richard A. Wiedenheft, Immortality - The Gift Of God Through Faith In Jesus The Christ, Immortality or Resurrection of the Dead? And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something from them. Glorified his Servant Jesus As Root observed, God glorified Jesus repeatedly: In acknowledging him at his baptism and transfiguration, by working through him the mighty miracles, and further by working the present miracle of healing which had been called forth in the "name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth."10. Thus began to be fulfilled the promise of Jesus to the Twelve that great "signs" would accompany them on their apostolic mission (Mark 16:17ff), this being another of several such mighty "signs" recorded in Acts, the miracle of Pentecost being the first. Some have questioned whether Samuel spoke of Christ, but of course he did. Having thus tempered, to the extent it was possible, the guilt of those who rejected and crucified the Christ, Peter at once appealed to them to obey the gospel, announcing the very same terms of salvation which he had previously spoken on Pentecost. 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Then Luke stayed at Philippi (Acts 16:40 - "they").When Paul came again to Philippi on his third journey (around 54-58AD, Acts 18:23-28; Acts 19; Acts 20; Acts 21:1-26) Luke was still there, because now we have another "we-paragraph" (Acts 20:5-38; Acts 21:1-10).Now Luke accompanies the apostle again to Jerusalem.Finally, he belonged to those who sailed with Paul from Cesarea to Rome (Acts 27; Acts 28:1-16). There does not exist any other authority in the Christian religion; all things are to be done by the authority of Christ. On Pentecost (Acts 2:38), Peter had preached: (1) repent ye, (2) and be baptized, (3) for the remission of sins, and (4) ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. And it shall be, that every soul that shall not hearken to that prophet shall be utterly destroyed from among the people. The cripple in view here had been disabled from birth, being at the time of his healing more than forty years old (Acts 4:22); the fact of his having to be carried showed how complete was his disability. The contrast in 2 Corinthians 3:6 is not between the outward and inward sense of scripture, but between the outward and inward power of the Jewish and Christian dispensations." [15] As Tasker put it, "Paul is distinguishing the new covenant from the old by using the contrasted categories of spirit and letter, life and death." [16] A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. And leaping up, he stood, and began to walk; and he entered with them into the temple, walking and leaping and praising God. If we sin in ignorance, it is still sin; but it is different from sin done with full knowledge. These verses report the impression the miracle created among the people who were witnesses of it, the understandable result being the wonder and amazement of all; nor is there any hesitancy on the part of this writer to use the word miracle as descriptive of what happened here. Him you shall hear in all things, whatever He says to you. Aquinas surprised the Pope and came upon him while he was counting great stacks of silver and gold coins, whereupon the Pope said, "Brother, you see that Peter can no longer say, `Silver and gold have I none. D, The Duration And Nature Of Future Punishment - Henry Constable. Peloubet on Acts The Teachers' Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles, by Francis N. Peloubet (Oxford, 1901). Thus it is clear that "turn again" may refer to any of the necessary actions by which one becomes a Christian. Just as it was on Pentecost, the people already believed; and Peter was concerned here with further instructing men regarding how they might "save themselves" by complying with the God-given terms of redemption. And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this man? Here again one thinks of the primary and secondary arches of the rainbow, as so often in prophecy. Through faith comes healing"2. The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him. Exactly the same four factors are in view here: (1) repent, (2) turn again, (3) that sins may be blotted out, and (4) that refreshing from the Lord's presence would follow. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. iii. And as he held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering. second edition, 1858. In (1), the people commanded to be converted were unbelievers; in (2) they were already believers; and in (3) the people were already believers and had been commanded to repent; and therefore, "converted" in this instance refers to some further action following repentance and faith. Scriptural Evidence for the Necessity of Obedience in Salvation, The Doctrine of Immortality in the Early Church - John H. Roller, Luther's views on soul sleep and the after life, Make Good Use of Your Servitude - Observations on Biblical Slavery, The Consensus of Current Scholarship: The Soul is Not Immortal, Killing the Canaanites - A Response to the New Atheism's "Divine Genocide" Claims. The God of Abraham, etc. They had been partners in the fishing business on Galilee when Jesus called them to be "fishers of men," and both of them had earned the distinction of membership in the inner circle of the Twelve who witnessed such events as the Transfiguration, the raising of Jairus' daughter, and the agony in Gethsemane. In thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed Counterfeit Cross updated - We Walk by Faith Pt II - Taking Up Our Cross. 2, from the International Critical Commentary series It is, in all probability, certain that the "restoration of all things," as taught by the prophets, is now going on under the reign of Christ, and that all shall be accomplished without the majority of mankind ever being in the slightest degree aware of it. Luke does not mention his own name at all, although he accompanied Paul on more than one journey, which can be concluded from the so-called "we-paragraphs".On the first journey to Asia minor (around 46-49 AD) Paul was accompanied by Barnabas (Acts 13; Acts 14; Acts 15:1-33), on the second journey to Asia minor and Greece (around 51-54 AD) by Silas (Acts 15:40-41; Acts 16; Acts 17; Acts 18:1-22); later Timothy joined them (Acts 16:1-3), and in Troas Luke joined them for the first time (Acts 16:8-10 - "we"). You are sons of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying to Abraham, And in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed. To you first, God, having raised up His Servant Jesus, sent Him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from your iniquities.. Being a Christian is not turning over a new leaf, it is being a new creation in Christ Jesus (2 Corinthians 5:17). But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. And by faith in his name hath his name made this man strong, whom ye behold and know: yea, the faith which is through him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all. "11 McGarvey also supported this translation, pointing out that the word here rendered "Prince" also occurs in Hebrews 5:9,12:2, where it is properly translated "Author."12. Thus began to be fulfilled the promise of Jesus to the Twelve that great "signs" would accompany them on their apostolic mission (Mark 16:17ff), this being another of several such mighty "signs" recorded in Acts, the miracle of Pentecost being the first. i. Boice says that be converted is better translated, turn to God or, even better, flee to God. Boice connects this with the imagery of the cities of refuge in the Old Testament, and thinks Peter told them to flee to Jesus as their place of refuge. c. That your sins may be blotted out: This was the first benefit of repentance Peter presented to them. a. Repent therefore: As he did in his first sermon (Acts 2:38), Peter called upon the crowd to repent. This is fully discussed in my Commentary on Mark, Mark 13:2. "All the families of earth " envisions the blessing being poured out upon Gentiles as well as Jews; and "in thy seed" is not a promise that the multitudes of Abraham's posterity will bless mankind, but that the blessing shall come through the seed singular, which is Christ (Galatians 3:16). Ye are the sons of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with your fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. i. Peter spoke boldly to them about their sin, but he didnt just want to make them feel bad. - Darryl M. Erkel, Church Leaders and the Use of Honorific Titles, Feeding Sheep or Amusing Goats - Charles Spurgeon, House-Churches? You can check these in your browser security settings. The exact point of their ignorance regarded the fact of Jesus' being God come in the flesh, the very person who would judge them in the last day; THAT they did not know. In the light of Peter's charge here, there is no way to soften the guilt of Israel, although, to be sure, Pilate was equally guilty. Within a generation, an entire company of the most reprobate robbers infested Jerusalem, taking charge of the temple itself, and filling the Holy of Holies with dead bodies. Such a comment as this, that "He sprang up and found his feet for the first time in his life. Whereas in Acts 2:38 Peter had promised that remission of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit would follow their obeying the gospel, there is here assigned another consequence, namely, that (God) may send the Christ, etc. The choice of Barabbas by the Jewish populace was as tragic an event as ever occurred, for it was part and parcel of the rejection and crucifixion of Jesus. life and death of the redeemer and the beginning of the spreading of the Christian faith. cit., p. 22. Ver s e 3. Hence, we presume, they were called sons of the prophets; and therefore ought to have recognized and acknowledged their own Messiah.18. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. And a certain man that was lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered the temple. And be converted: Peter knew the necessity of conversion, of Gods work of bringing new life to us. Some have questioned whether Samuel spoke of Christ, but of course he did. This was the ancient Jewish formula for calling God's name; and Peter used it here, perhaps, for its appeal to Jewish minds. The same was generally true of the Jewish people Peter preached to. The infinite patience and forbearance of God appear in Peter's making every possible allowance in softening the guilt of Israel's rejection of Christ. This was the invariable rule of apostolic preaching; but the words inherently contain a prophecy that others shall receive the gospel also; and Peter's use of this slogan in context is a warning that the right to receive or reject the gospel never pertained to the Jew only, but to the Jew first; and afterward the Gentiles would also be called. When God does mighty things through his servants, the natural man is strongly tempted to glorify the servant rather than the Lord. Alexander Campbell said that "This indicates that John the Baptist's baptism was not Christian. b. I know that you did it in ignorance: Peter recognized they called for the execution of Jesus in ignorance of Gods eternal plan. b. Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. Here, Peter pleaded with the people to obey the gospel that God might send the Christ, etc., in his Second Advent. It actually means "be converted," as the translators of the KJV rendered it in three different passages thus: 2. The Immortality of the Soul: A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. [1] Sir William M. Ramsay, Pictures of the Apostolic Church (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1959), p. 19. - updated, Counterfeit Cross - Lordship of Christ in Salvation - updated, The Credibility of the Testimony of the Apostles, Audio of "Children and the Rod of Correction", Audio of "The Origin of Dressing Up for Church", Audio of "The Origin of Hell-Fire in Christian Teaching", Examine Yourselves as to Whether You Are in the Faith, Refutation of Baptismal Regeneration - James P. Shelly, Was Jesus a Friend of Sinners? Second, to give an excuse for telling us about another sermon of Peter. The premillennial views are not supported by this text. Repent ye therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, that so there may come seasons of refreshing from the presence of the Lord. Acts 13- 28 : The service of the Apostle Paul in the whole world, Chapters 13-20 Paul's three missionary journeys, Ch 15:35-18:22 Second journey to Asia minor and Greece, Ch 18:23-21:17 Third journey to Asia minor, Greece and Palestine, Ch 21:18-23:35 Paul is taken prisoner in Jerusalem. He made a preposterous deduction from this, affirming that whereas, in Peter's speech on Pentecost, "the way of salvation was described as consisting of three steps, repentance, baptism, and remission of sins now the nature of this process is better understood the idea of faith is fundamental in this address. However, Peter was not specific about the area of their ignorance, which was limited, especially as regards the rulers. Of it, Josephus says: It was adorned after a most costly manner, as having much richer and thicker plates of silver and gold it was made of Corinthian brass. Sons of the prophets seems to distinguish among the sons of Abraham, as between the secular descendants like the Pharisees, and those of the true spiritual likeness, here called "sons of the prophets," who were also posterity of Abraham, but in the more meaningful sense. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Even the baptismal ceremony (Matthew 28:18-20) is not "in the name of" the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, but "into" that triple name, but still done by the authority of Christ. Jesus ChristUnique Savior or Average Fraud? Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. But the things which God foreshadowed by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ should suffer, be thus fulfilled. And all the people saw him walking and praising God: and they took knowledge of him, that it was he that sat for alms at the Beautiful Gate of the temple; and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened to him. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The promise to Abraham is recorded in Genesis 12:3; 22:18; 26:4; and 28:14. This pleasing expression is actually a mistranslation, the true reading being "Author of Life Eternal. The heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted (turn again), and I should heal them (Acts 28:27). In this verse appears the only mention of faith in this whole narrative; and it is mentioned here, not as a condition of receiving salvation (although it is so, of course) but as an explanation of the power that had healed the cripple, the faith in view being not of the cripple at all, but of the men who healed him. The hour of prayer "The hours of prayer were the third (Acts 2:15) when the morning sacrifice was offered, the sixth (noon), and the ninth, the time of the evening sacrifice. The leaders of Israel knew that Christ was the long-expected Messiah, a holy and righteous man, and that he was the heir of the theocracy, and the rightful claimant of the throne of David - all this they most certainly knew; because, as Jesus said of them that they said among themselves, "This is the heir; come let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours" (Mark 12:7). Whom the heavens must receive means that Jesus will not appear again until a certain time future, at which time "the restoration of all things," in one sense, shall have been completed, and to be followed by certain other restorations. Unto you first "To the Jew first " (Romans 1:16). But Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but what I have, that give I thee. It was located in the court of the heathen on the eastern side of the temple. Whom the heavens must receive means that Jesus will not appear again until a certain time future, at which time "the restoration of all things," in one sense, shall have been completed, and to be followed by certain other restorations. 2 TIMOTHY 2:15. What does the phrase "gnashing of teeth" mean? Clearly, the faith of the apostles did the healing in this case, the beggar being absolutely passive in it until the strength came; and, at this point, the miracle had already been accomplished. Does The Bible Provide an Adequate Answer to Suffering? '", Aquinas replied, "Quite true; and neither can he say to the lame man, `Rise and walk!'". 1, vol. Thus the utility of the wonder is apparent in the gathering of a mighty throng of people who would hear the gospel. Into the temple Christians, for some considerable time after Pentecost, continued to frequent the temple, especially at the hours of prayer, not merely for the purpose of praying, but also, it may be supposed, for the opportunities afforded by such occasions for preaching Christ to the people. Ought the Church to Pray for Revival? It is thought by many that this was the door mentioned here. Our Lord said shortly before raising the daughter of Jairus, "The maid is not dead, but sleepeth!" Their Worm Does Not Die: Annihilation and Mark 9:48, Evidence for the Resurrection - William Lane Craig -Text and Audio, The Evidence for Jesus - William Lane Craig - Text and Video. - Oscar Cullmann, Immortality of the Soul - by Kaufmann Kohler, Technical Terms and Usages Preclude Innate Immortality - Froom, The Development of the Doctrine of Immortality from the Apostolic Fathers to Augustine, The Doctrine of Immortality in the Early Church. The cripple in view here had been disabled from birth, being at the time of his healing more than forty years old (Acts 4:22); the fact of his having to be carried showed how complete was his disability. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Yet the Church, for the most part, has allowed it to go unnoticed. This commentary is being sold all over the world. Moses indeed said, A prophet shall the Lord God raise up unto you from among your brethren, like unto me; and to him shall ye hearken in all things whatsoever he shall speak unto you. Yet, significantly, many of the fleshly Israel were Israelites indeed; and they, along with the apostles, made up the original church of Jesus Christ in this world; and it may well be supposed that in all ages many people who literally descended from Abraham are now in the kingdom of Christ; although, to be sure, the acceptance of Christianity by one who is called a Jew leads at once to his loss of identity as a Jew, afterward being, not a Jew, but a Christian. Whom God raised from the dead As always, the burden of apostolic preaching was the resurrection of the Son of God; and here Peter stressed it, together with the fact of the apostles being witnesses of it. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. It was he who anointed David king and delivered the prophecy of David's perpetual throne (2 Samuel 7:12-16), all of which was fulfilled in Christ. H. Leo Boles, Commentary on Acts (Nashville: The Gospel Advocate Company, 1953), p. 298. So it is here. The Lord's Supper - A Historical Overview, Ten Indictments Against the Modern Church - Paul Washer - Video, The Bible Without Comment - William E. Cox, Amusing Ourselves to Death - Neil Postman, Everybody Loves Jesus: The Culture Cherishes a Counterfeit Christ, Historian David Barton on Jon Stewart Show, Hollywood's War on Traditional Values - Video, Homosexuals Brainwashing Our Children in Elementary Schools, The Homosexual Propaganda Campaign in America, The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930 (Hays Code), The New England Primer - First Elementary School Textbook - 1777, What same-sex "marriage" has done to Massachusetts, Why Does Socialism Always Fail? i. God always gives the skeptic, the willful, and the unbeliever a way out. The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him. "All the families of earth " envisions the blessing being poured out upon Gentiles as well as Jews; and "in thy seed" is not a promise that the multitudes of Abraham's posterity will bless mankind, but that the blessing shall come through the seed singular, which is Christ (Galatians 3:16). Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. (Mark 5:39), thus leaving men room to make their own moral decision. First of all Luke mentions the fact that Acts is the sequel to the Gospel of Luke (written around 55-60 AD), and therefore must have been written later.Secondly Luke at the end of Acts Luke mentions Paul's two-year imprisonment in Rome.The book will therefore have been written only after the end of this time.It is generally assumed that Paul came to Rome around 60/61AD.Therefore the earliest that the book of Acts could have been written would have been around 63.It cannot have been written much later as Luke would then have mentioned the result of the Paul's case, the fire of Rome and the first great persecution of Christians in 64. i. Blotted out: This has the idea of wiping ink off of a document. At the same time came the disciples unto him, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Hypothetically, this may have been the case, but there is no point in speculating about something that didnt happen! Already the church father Ireneus (ca 140-202) mentions that Luke is the author of the book of Acts.Various scholars have also pointed out that the style and the choice of words in Luke and Acts are very similar. [11] Alexander Campbell, op. But the things which God foreshadowed by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ should suffer, be thus fulfilled. i. The hour of prayer "The hours of prayer were the third (Acts 2:15) when the morning sacrifice was offered, the sixth (noon), and the ninth, the time of the evening sacrifice. (Mark 5:39), thus leaving men room to make their own moral decision. Another important corollary of this verse is: And now, brethren, I know that in ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers. The reference to ankle-bones shows the perceptive and inquiring mind of the sacred historian, Dr. Luke. If one is determined to reject baptism as clearly binding upon all men, this verse gives him a straw to catch at, the excuse to refuse what is morally impossible for him already. For those who desire a fuller discussion of the questions regarding this verse, reference is made to J. W. McGarvey's New Commentary on Acts. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Even the baptismal ceremony (Matthew 28:18-20) is not "in the name of" the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, but "into" that triple name, but still done by the authority of Christ. McGarvey flatly declared that "It is evident from the account of the cure that previous to it he had no faith at all."[5]. The reference to ankle-bones shows the perceptive and inquiring mind of the sacred historian, Dr. Luke. Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. Ch 27-28 Journey to Rome and imprisonment there. The Nature Of The Death Threatened As The Penalty Of Sin - Edward White, The Penalty of Death for Disobedience - Froom, Traditionalism and the (Not So) Second Death - Chris Date, Biblical Examples of Everlasting Destruction, Destroyed For Ever: An Examination of the Debates Concerning Annihilation and Conditional Immortality, Eternal Destruction Is Decreed Doom of Wicked - Leroy Edwin Froom, Further Biblical Support for Everlasting Destruction, The Destruction of the Finally Impenitent - Clark H. Pinnock, Biblical Analysis of Claimed Support Texts for Eternal Torture, Challenge to the Doctrine of Eternal Torment, Future Punishment is Eternal - Henry Constable - 1875, MAJOR Problems for the Eternal Torment Position, The Doctrine Of Future Rewards And Punishments In The Old Testament - Edward White, The Final End of the Wicked - Edward Fudge - Audio Interview, The Nature of the Future Punishment of the Wicked - C. F. Hudson, Thirty Questions For Teachers Of Eternal Torment, Universal Restoration Substituted for Eternal Torment - Froom. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Following this explanation, Peter went on with his sermon; and, somewhat later, when again he would announce terms of redemption to men, his words (Acts 3:19) were in perfect agreement with what he had announced on Pentecost. Peter went so far as to say, that He may send Jesus Christ, thus implying that if the Jewish people as a whole repented, God the Father would send Jesus to return in glory. (Acts 3:1). Both were sons of virgin princesses, Moses by adoption, Jesus by the virgin birth, etc., etc. It is not hard to understand why secular Israel wanted no such blessings; millions of men in all generations are just like those ancient Israelites. Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted (turn), and become as little children, ye shall not enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 18:1,3). As Campbell noted, "Jesus was personally a son, officially a servant."[9]. The Great Lie: What about the Immortal soul? You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The premillennial views are not supported by this text. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up: and immediately his feet and ankle-bones received strength. The notion advocated by Ramsay and discussed earlier in this chapter, to the effect that Peter switched his position to new ground in this passage, "stressing faith," is refuted by the simple truth that faith is not even mentioned here. For a rather extended enumeration of these, please see my Commentary on Hebrews, under Hebrews 3:2, where nineteen likenesses and thirteen contrasts between Moses and Christ are presented. In speaking of times of refreshing,Peter referred to the time when Jesus will return and rule the earth in righteousness. Is My Church Really A New Testament Church? You can also change some of your preferences. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. If one is determined to reject baptism as clearly binding upon all men, this verse gives him a straw to catch at, the excuse to refuse what is morally impossible for him already. Peter is the human main character in the first 12 chapters, Paul in the second part from chapter 13.The geographical centre of the first part is Jerusalem, of the second Antioch, where the first great assembly of converted heathens was formed. Here again one thinks of the primary and secondary arches of the rainbow, as so often in prophecy. The Immortality of the Soul: ", You must enable JavaScript to view all available content on this page. c. He has thus fulfilled: Despite all the evil they did to Jesus, it did not change or derail Gods plan. Despite this, there is the definite suggestion in places like this of a further restoration of "all things," following the judgment. That wasnt the goal. Through faith comes healing"[2]. Regarding the chronology of just when the event described in this chapter occurred, some have been quite anxious to suppose that a long period had elapsed since Pentecost, Ramsay declaring that "It is not made clear at this point whether weeks or months or years had passed,"[1] evidently preferring the longest interval possible. Despite this, there is the definite suggestion in places like this of a further restoration of "all things," following the judgment. The conceit that Peter's mention of faith in this verse was due to his having discovered by some means or other that baptism was no longer a condition of salvation is founded upon a denial of the sacred text. Just as John was killed, so would Jesus be crucified, etc. And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up: and immediately his feet and ankle-bones received strength. Is Hell eternal torment or eternal death. Significantly, Moses was rejected by Israel, but Moses ruled them despite that; and the inference from Peter's mention of this prophecy is that Jesus, despite the fact of his being rejected, will nevertheless be the ruler of God's true Israel. The choice of Barabbas by the Jewish populace was as tragic an event as ever occurred, for it was part and parcel of the rejection and crucifixion of Jesus. It shows how important it is for us to expect the right things from God. This did not make them innocent, but it did carefully define the nature of their guilt. Glorified his Servant Jesus As Root observed, God glorified Jesus repeatedly: [10] Orin Root, Acts (Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Publishing Company, 1966), p. 23. a. - F. F. Bruce. - Samuele Bacchiocchi, Ph. Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and them that followed after, as many as have spoken, they also told of these days. Asked for a murderer to be granted to you, And His name, through faith in His name, has made this man strong, yes, the faith which comes through Him has given him this perfect soundness, So that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, until the times of restoration of all things, Every soul who will not hear that Prophet shall be utterly destroyed, And of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying to Abraham, all the families of the earth shall be blessed, Sent Him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from your iniquities, Copyright - Enduring Word | . The Immortality of the Soul: IF the Jews had received Christ, there can be no doubt that Christianity would have been the choice of far greater numbers of men, and God's purpose could have been realized much sooner; and Peter definitely says as much right here. The consequences of it were also of colossal proportions. Gods desire to bless us and to do good for us also includes His desire to turn us all away from our sins. i. Peter made it clear that Jesus will remain in heaven until the times of restoration of all things, and since the repentance of Israel is one of the all things, there is some sense in which the return of Jesus in glory will not happen until Israel repents. But the question arises, Why did Peter use this rather indirect way of stating what they must do, especially in view of what he had so flatly said on Pentecost? '", Aquinas replied, "Quite true; and neither can he say to the lame man, `Rise and walk!'". Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. This is an extensive area of study, because there were many likenesses between Moses and Christ. Cookies to get a better experience you shall hear in all things are to be done by the mouth all... ( turn again ), thus leaving men room to make their own moral decision Acts Nashville! Your IP address we allow you to block them here to any of the healing of a mighty throng people! Leaving men room to make their own moral decision return and rule earth! Of study, because there were many likenesses between Moses and Christ like your IP we... The reference to ankle-bones shows the perceptive and inquiring mind of the KJV rendered in. Passages thus: 2 the true Israelites, the Enormity of the primary and secondary arches of the wonder apparent! 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