The peace treaty that ended the war stipulated that the Americans and British each hand back what they had conquered, and the boundary remained unchanged. With a wealth of natural resources and rich cultural heritage Canada continues to play an influential role in international economics and politics. The site of the first capital was located on the Niagara River. Millions of people visit the parks each year. Once cut, the logs are processed for use as building board, plywood, and many other types of wood and paper products. November 4, 2021. Close at hand are such raw materials as timber and minerals to the north and farm products in the neighboring countryside. is the prairie province of Alberta. Similarly,
As a result of this shift, greenhouse gas emissions produced by the electricity sector
Ontario, along
Sekon! In 1793 Simcoe founded a new capital on Lake Ontario and named it York for the duke of York, son of King George III. Representation by population would mean that Upper Canada would receive additional representation in the Legislature, and this movement led to the increasing paralysis of the provinces political system. It is one of the worlds largest producers of nickel, and it is among Canadas top producers of gold, copper, silver, platinum metals, sand and gravel, and stone. They traded with the French and welcomed the missionaries. The first lieutenant-governor was John Graves Simcoe,
Fruits and vegetables grown in nurseries also contribute to the provinces agricultural output. Toronto is Canadas largest city and plays a dominant role in Ontarios economy. The Ontario Northland Transportation Commission, a provincial agency, provides train and bus services to northern communities. Ontario is also the only tobacco-producing
The U. S. Government. service, and in 2011 introduced PRESTO, an electronic fare card with the goal of allowing passengers to transfer easily between different transit systems. During the 18th century, the main French posts
Ontario Another example of the lasting legacy of Huron and Iroquois tribes is the provincial name of Ontario which comes from the native word for "great lake" or "beautiful waters". Western University and the University of Waterloo. There are also long stretches of sand and bare rock. The province of Quebec lies just east of Ontario and has the distinction of being Canadas largest province, in terms of area, encompassing over 500,000 square miles. After them came other Americans, attracted by cheap land; crown land was available for sixpence an acre plus survey costs and an oath of allegiance. Apples, peaches, plums, and grapes are important products. Marie is a steel producer; and
to commerce, was the worlds tallest tower for over three decades, and remains the tallest in the Western Hemisphere. The Native American Baby Boy Name Ontario means - beautiful lake. Located in the area of Lower Saxony in northern Germany Braunschweig was called Brunswick in English. premier. Natural gas and hydroelectric stations are scattered throughout the province; the largest natural gas station, the St. Clair Energy Centre,
Lawrence Lowlands subdivision. Between Georgian Bay and Lake Simcoe lay Huronia, land of the Huron. The petrochemical industry is one of the provinces major industries, and Sarnia, located at the foot of Lake Huron, is one of the countrys leading production centers. per cent), Hinduism (3 per cent) and Judaism (2 per cent). Rampant land speculation added to the irregularity of early settlement patterns. The vast majority of electricity in Ontario is transmitted by Hydro One. In the wake of these factory losses, southwestern Ontario emerged as North Americas Silicon Valley North, with the region between Waterloo and Toronto becoming one of the largest tech corridors in the world. Established companies such as Google and Research In Motion are located in the region, as well as thousands of start-ups, prompting a 13 per cent increase in technology-services employment between
the Dutch and English allied themselves with the Haudenosaunee. Leading up to the proposed confederation, a number of names were suggested for the northern half of the continent of North America, including: Albertsland, Albionora, Borealia, Britannia, Cabotia, Colonia, EfisgaFootnote 1, Hochelaga, Norland, Superior, Transatlantia, TuponiaFootnote 2, and Victorialand. The natural beauty of the province is celebrated in many other festivalsfrom the Canadian Tulip Festival in Ottawa to the Six Nations Native Pageant held near Brantford. A line drawn from Sault Ste. 1803. The provincial boundaries were extended in 1888. Gradually, treaties came to include the creation of reserves, or plots of land set aside for First Nations to live on. The earliest known inhabitants of what is now Ontario were First Nations. in the country, Ontario is also the most urban. Ontario is second in size among the provinces of Canada. Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac. A series of heights marks the northern boundaries of the Canadian Shield and the Hudson Bay Lowland. The Liberals, the New Democratic Party, and the Conservatives alternated in power through the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century. initial public offering. Beginning around 1900, the exploitation of minerals in Northern Ontario made Toronto first a competitor and
dropped 80 per cent during the same time period. The
One of the keys to understanding the nations storied history is by examining the origins of its provincial and territorial names. As the ice retreated, Paleo-American inhabitants moved into the northern
Almost all of Ontarios industrial plants are located in the southern part of the province. Ontario definition, a province in southern Canada, bordering on the Great Lakes. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. London is the industrial and distributing heart of the rich farmlands of the southern peninsula. The first use of Canada as an official name came in 1791, when the Province of Quebec was divided into the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. 2011 and 2016. Service jobs occur in the fields of finance, insurance, real estate, business, trade, law, health care, social work, education, government, transportation, and tourism. The province contains about half of Canadas highest quality farmland. Greater Sudbury and Kenora are among the many mining centers. Farming in northern Ontario is confined largely to the clay pockets stretching westward from the Quebec border to about the center of Ontario. Historical Sketches of Ottawa (Broadview Press, 1990). Both are located in Toronto. The St. LawrenceGreat Lakes waterway system provides low-cost transportation westward to markets in the interior of the continent and eastward to the trade routes of the world. Large gold deposits were discovered
Niagara Falls plunges over the escarpment, which is a flat-topped, hard limestone ridge averaging about 350 feet (107 meters) in height. Library and Archives Canada does not hold copies of post-1935 records. We ensure that natural gas and electricity companies follow the rules. The name, probably derived from the Spanish orilla ("border," "shore," or "bank"), was suggested by Sir Peregrine Maitland, lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (1818-28), who had served in Spain. Since the mid-1990s Ontario has undergone an extensive municipal reorganization. The province is home to three nuclear power plants. non-Catholics alike with a sudden announcement that his government would cover all the costs of separate school education in the remaining grades. Nelles, The Politics of Development (1974); Edward S. Rogers and Donald B. Smith, eds., Aboriginal Ontario: Historical Perspectives on the First Nations (1994); F.F. Secondary students bound for university formerly completed a fifth year of high school, or grade 13. The house where Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Canadian prime minister, lived in about 1848 is preserved at Bellevue House National Historic Site at Kingston. These numbers reflect the fact that, in addition to being the most populous province
Most of the people live in urban areas, especially in the south. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. the largest film festival in North America. Soon explorers and fur traders opened up territory to the west and to the south, and the area known as Canada grew. At Kingston, Fort Henry,
The mid-17th century Jesuit missions to the Wendat were among the first historic sites opened to the public. Among the popular lake-resort areas are island-studded Georgian Bay, which is an arm of Lake Huron, and Lakes Muskoka, Nipissing, Nipigon, Simcoe, and Timagami. The cities of northern Ontario are strung out along the railway lines to which most of them owe their origin.North Bay is still a transportation centre; Sudbury is at the heart of Canadas largest mining district; Sault Ste. Queens University and the Royal Military College in Kingston,
), The premier typically appoints members of the Cabinet from among the MPPs also belonging to the party in power. Toronto in particular grew as both a railway and manufacturing centre, and as the provincial capital. Erie and Ontario, as well as Nipigon,
Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. The Canadian Shield covers most of the North, with the exception of the Hudson Bay Lowlands. Here too are many of Ontarios largest and most important cities. water transport. Following Christianity, the religions with the most followers are Islam (5
expense of Manitoba, by confirming Ontarios western boundary at the Lake of the Woods. are run by the local First Nation and financially supported by the federal government. By comparison, 160 years earlier, in 1851, the figures were reversed: 86 per cent of Ontarios population was rural. (See also Reserves in Ontario.). Much of Canadas iron and steel production is concentrated in Ontario. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. It means "high rocks near the water.". According to the 2016 Census, 61.5 per cent of the provinces population is of European origin. Parents may also obtain permission from their local school board to educate their school-age children at home. Ontario is a Canadian province bounded by Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay to the north, Qubec to the east, and New York, the Great Lakes, Michigan and Minnesota to the south. Ontario also has several national parks. An obvious example of this is the west coast province of British Columbia. The name Ontario comes from an Iroquois word for Lake Ontario, variously translated as "sparkling" or "beautiful" water or lake, or "large body of water." The name of Toronto, the provincial capital, is also of First Nations origin. Bruce Power, located
The southern boundary of Ontario is more than 1,700 miles (2,700 kilometers) long. This region takes its name from the Gwich'in indigenous peoples' word Yu-kun-ah which means "white-water river." Ontario is a Canadian province bounded by Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay to the north, Qubec to the east, and New York, the Great Lakes, Michigan and Minnesota to the south. a degree of regularity and predictability into the marketing of agricultural products. Its name refers to the Saskatchewan River and originates from the Cree word meaning "river that flows swiftly." There are also 24 community colleges in the province; three of the provinces largest are located in Toronto: Seneca, Humber and George Brown. Ontario bore the brunt of the War of 1812. 2). A strong dollar meant companies had higher labour costs, prompting many to close or move their businesses elsewhere. The province contains over 22,000 square miles of freshwater rivers and lakes. In 1824 Galt founded the Canada Company, which bought almost 11/2 million acres (600,000 hectares) reaching from west of York to Lake Huron. Hydro One, originally known as the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, was founded in 1906 by Sir Adam Beck. ed. Only British Columbia and Qubec
With deep roots in the United Kingdom. However, despite Ontarios ongoing place as the countrys manufacturing heartland, in the last 10 years the industry has declined dramatically. The earliest recording of the name Ontario was in 1641 where it was used to describe a mass of land on the north shore of the easternmost part of the Great Lakes. Wood, ed., Perspectives on Landscape and Settlement in Nineteenth Century Ontario (1975). Members of Parliament are elected to represent Canadians living in each constituency. In the 1850s, Ontarios economy was primarily agricultural with an emphasis on wheat growing. The first name of Canadas easternmost province, Newfoundland, and Labrador is a translation of the Portuguese Terra Nova which literally means newly found land. Labrador is the Anglicized translation of the surname of Portuguese explorer Joao Fernandes Newfoundland, Lavrador, who was one of the first Europeans to explore the northeastern coast of North America. It is part of the Mansfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. The escarpment arches from the peninsula of Niagara, between Lakes Ontario and Erie, to the Bruce Peninsula, between Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, and across Manitoulin Island into the United States. The western margin of the province is drained by the Nelson River system of Manitoba. Upper Canadas population to about 60,000 more than its partner, Lower Canada. The urban centres in southwestern Ontario lie around Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo and London.Windsor, the long-time home of the automotive industry,
Many tourists drive over Ontarios section of the Trans-Canada Highway. beans and squash. is located near Sarnia, while the Sir Adam Beck Complex, located on the Niagara River, is the largest
The Ontario shoreline extends more than 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers). Ontario. Where did Ontario name come from? At the same time there was a drift away from farming areas, as emigration to the United States, the Canadian West or to cities increased. The Grand River has Southern Ontario's largest watershed. The name was chosen in 1749 when approximately 2500 settlers landed on the Chebucto peninsula to establish a permanent settlement. (Source: Government of Canada) Newfoundland and Labrador The fresh water that plunges over Niagara takes around 685,000 gallons (2.6 million litres) of water from four great lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan Lake Huron and Lake Erie - in fact, of the world's fresh water is found in these four great lakes. the first Thursday of June, every four years. then a winner in its long-standing competition with Montral. Other treaties in the province include: the Robinson-Huron and Robinson-Superior Treaties (1850),
In 1905 this particular region of Canada took its name from Princess Louise Alberta, the fourth daughter and sixth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The countrys newest, most northern, and least populated territory, Nunavut, can be translated to our land in the Eastern Canadian Inuit language. It is the principal tributary of the St. Lawrence drainage system. British Princess Louise Alberta, daughter of Victoria and Albert. (See also Geography of Ontario.). By the end of November 2015, Hydro One had completed its first
Toronto, the provinces largest city, is also Canadas largest metropolitan area. Most of its farms are in the southern peninsula. Literally, it was a newly found land; Labrador is the Anglicized version of Portuguese explorer Joao Lavrador's last name. The St. Lawrence River, which separates Ontario from New York State, is a major source of hydroelectric power. However, Haudenosaunee raids on Neutral villages in 165051 meant they too were scattered,
Archives of OntarioThe collections held by the Archives of Ontario are a rich resource for the study of the history of Ontario and its people. About 58 per cent of Ontarios electricity comes from nuclear power, 10 per cent from natural gas, 23 per cent from hydroelectricity and the remainder from solar,
The town site was surveyed in 1839, a few years after an earlier settlement called The Narrows had been established. Private schools are permitted to operate in accordance with the Education Act but do not receive any funding. British occupation was not secure until the Indigenous allies of the French were defeated after an uprising in 176364. Thunder Bay moves mainly coal,
U.S. Foreign Policy. It is also a major publishing hub, a financial center, and a busy port for oceangoing vessels. The southern portion of the province is primarily responsible for industrial material production. The name origin and meaning of Ontario. The final
Canada is the second largest country in the world occupying some 3.85 million square miles of the North American continent. U.S. Liberal Politics. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. silver, nickel, selenium and platinum group metals, as well as the industrial materials cement, stone and nepheline syenite (used for glass and ceramic manufacturing). Commercial services in the areas of management and advertising were profitably exported to Mexico. Ontario is called the Heartland of Canada. Among its advantages are abundant and varied natural resources such as water and timber, ready transportation, and nearby markets for manufactured goods. During the early 21st century the Progressive Conservative Party merged with the Canadian Alliance to form the Conservative Party of Canada. Each side armed their Indigenous partners with guns. Starting with the southernmost region and moving northward, the four regions are the Great LakesSt. northland opened up rich mineral resources in places such as Cobalt and Timmins. Typical portfolios include finance, health and education. The OttawaSt. and further north, Algoma, Lakehead, Laurentian and Nipissing universities, in Sault Ste. Before the arrival of European explorers, Canada was inhabited by a variety of First Nations peoples and this aboriginal culture continues to play a significant role in the countrys unique national identity. U.S. Conservative Politics. A major Shakespearean festival called the
led in Upper Canada by Toronto firebrand William Lyon Mackenzie, the British government brought Upper and Lower Canada together in the united Province of Canada. Another example of the lasting legacy of Huron and Iroquois tribes is the provincial name of Ontario which comes from the native word for great lake or beautiful waters. Its capital was named St. Thomas. In 1984, Premier Bill Davis startled Catholics and
The service sector in Ontario also benefited from NAFTA. Although Ontario is the most industrialized and one of the most urbanized provinces in Canada, it also has the greatest number of farms and is the largest gold producer. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The establishment of Ford, General Motors and Chrysler plants spawned a series of related
Ontario has more than 300 provincial parks, which cover a combined area of roughly 20 million acres (8 million hectares). As an independent government agency, our goal is to . Ontario produces about half the value of all goods manufactured in Canada. Odawa and Algonquin living south of them, along the northern shore of Lake Superior and into modern-day Qubec. in 1905). The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The British army, with assistance from Indigenous people and local militia, succeeded in defending most of the province, repelling American invasions along the Niagara frontier in 1812 (Queenston Heights)
Commonly caught fish include yellow perch, walleye, lake whitefish,
Ontario is second only to the province of Alberta in the value of mineral output. This is the result of a compromise at the time of Confederation, when rights for Catholics in Ontario were traded off against those for Protestants in Qubec. Ontario had 13,448,494 residents, making it the most populous province or territory in Canada. an important part of the seaway channel, links Lakes Ontario and Erie. generated more. In 2016, 86 per cent of Ontarios population was urban. This situation was well-established at the time of Confederation, as the desire was to place industry in a province favoured by ample transportation, abundant natural resources and accessibility
Between 1996 and 2006 Ontario reduced the total number of its communities from 815 to fewer than 450. When the War of 1812 broke out with the United States, the attitude of parts of the provinces population proved highly ambivalent, and a few Upper Canadians actually sided with and fought alongside the invaders. Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site on St. Josephs Island contains the remains of a fort built in the 1790s. Prince Edward, song of British King George III and Queen Victoria. For enquiries,contact us. As of the 2016 census,
Hillmer, N., & Bothwell, R. (2021). National historic sites in Ontario include Fort Malden at Amherstburg, a defense post completed in 1799; Fort Wellington at Prescott, a defense post completed in 1813; and Woodside at Kitchener, the boyhood home of Mackenzie King, who was three times prime minister of Canada. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Schindeler, Responsible Government in Ontario (1973); J. Schull, Ontario Since 1867; Ed Whitcomb, A Short History of Ontario (2007); J.D. Ontario is a city in Richland County in the U.S. state of Ohio. the
Major art galleries include the Art Gallery of Ontario, located in Toronto, and
the National Gallery of Canada, located in Ottawa. These include going to the dentist, prescription
Sometimes, should the party in power see it as advantageous, an election may be called before this date. Ontario is the leading manufacturing province in Canada. At Queenston Heights, Lundys Lane, and other battlefronts, the Loyalists again showed their determination to remain British. Kingston on, there are belted rolling hills and plains. See more. Words meaning "great lake" or "beautiful waters" in First Nations' languages. C. Armstrong, The Politics of Federalism (1982); Peter A. Baskerville, Sites of Power: A Concise History of Ontario (2005); Robert Bothwell, A Short History of Ontario (1986); G.P. plain, between the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers. Some fled to Qubec while others moved south to join the people known as the Neutral. Doug Ford is the provinces current premier, leading a majority Progressive Conservative government. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959, deep-draft oceangoing vessels have called at Ontarios Great Lakes ports. The majority of Ontarios metal and mineral mines are located on the Canadian Shield, in particular around Timmins and Sudbury. Technically, as the Queens representative, the lieutenant-governor holds the highest provincial office, though in reality this role is largely symbolic. The Niagara Escarpment divides the peninsula into eastern and western sections. The regions lone diamond mine is located just west of the Attawapiskat First Nation, on the western side of James Bay. Many years later it was renamed Toronto. Artistic and cultural endeavour in Ontario is encouraged through a variety of government subsidy programs, some federal and some provincial, such as the Ontario Arts Council (founded 1963), an independent government agency that gives grants to individuals and organizations. In 1641, "Ontario" described the land along the north shore of the easternmost part of . (See also Ontario Premiers: Table;
The vast majority of the provinces Indigenous peoples are First Nations. Origin of the name. Two major links in the seaway are the Welland Ship Canal, which bypasses Niagara Falls, and the Sault Ste. white bass and rainbow smelt. In about 1802 Thomas Talbot, a young Irish officer who had served on Simcoes staff, obtained a grant of many thousands of acres and in 1803 established the Talbot Settlement. As in other jurisdictions, Ontario farmers are accustomed to selling their products through marketing boards that were established as far back as the 1930s. By 800 CE, certain tribes living south of the Canadian Shield,
and 1813 (Beaver Dams and Stoney Creek) (see also First Nations and Mtis Peoples in the War of 1812). Ontarios three largest field crops are soybeans (74 per cent of Canadas soybean farms are located in Ontario), corn (for grain) and winter wheat. The province is the countrys leading producer of cobalt, gold,
Ontario is Canada's fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the . Fruit and tree nut farming are also important to the province, as Ontario ranks third in terms of the number of fruit and nut farms, after British Columbia and Qubec. The government immediately moved to comply with the courts ruling, which was based on the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The population grew rapidly through immigration before World War I and after World War II, and the mineral and industrial output expanded with it. In 2003, Ontarios grade 13 was eliminated. Cree, Oji-Cree, Haudenosaunee, Delaware and Algonquin peoples. (See also
Canadas provincial names are also influenced by the nations long and historical relationship with Europe and Britain in particular. Services account for most of the provinces gross domestic product (the yearly value of goods and services produced) and employ most of its workers. Metrolinx, an agency of the Ontario government,
Many municipalities in Ontario have public transit services, most of which include services operating on fixed routes and schedules for the general public and specialized door-to-door transit services for those with disabilities. I go to school in my community and I learn the Mohawk language there. The southern part of the province, however, enjoys the tempering effect of the Great Lakes. The production of automobiles and automotive parts is one of Ontarios most valuable industries. Industry is also an important foundation of the economy. Lake Ontario, the smallest of the Great Lakes, was discovered by Samuel de Champlain and Etienne Brule in 1615. eastern Ontario has no substantial urban concentration. Ontario is home to the largest freshwater fishery in North America. In 1881 a 1.86 kW steam-driven electric generator was installed in downtown Toronto and the first . 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