[15][16] Dutch academics writing in East Indies publications were reluctant to use Indonesia. [197], Indonesia has a long history of developing military and small commuter aircraft. The village administration level is the most influential on a citizen's daily life and handles village or neighbourhood matters through an elected village head (lurah or kepala desa). [152], Indonesia's Armed Forces (TNI) include the Army (TNIAD), Navy (TNIAL, which includes Marine Corps), and Air Force (TNIAU). Learn more 2020 Ford F-150 XLT 4WD SuperCrew 5.5Box Come check out Hatheway Ford's Used Vehicle Inventory! In the economic sphere, there is a gap in wealth, unemployment rate, and health between densely populated islands and economic centres (such as Sumatra and Java) and sparsely populated, disadvantaged areas (such as Maluku and Papua). The VOC was dissolved in 1799 following bankruptcy, and the Netherlands established the Dutch East Indies as a nationalised colony. Learn more about the 2014 Ford Focus. [12] The name dates back to the 19th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia. Learn more about the 2015 Ford Focus. [208] Since 2011, Wonderful Indonesia has been the country's international marketing campaign slogan to promote tourism. [98] Recent catastrophic disasters due to seismic activity include the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Learn more about the 2015 Ford Focus. [232] The small minorities that can speak it or Dutch-based creole languages fluently are the aforementioned ethnic groups and descendants of Dutch colonisers. [341] Sepak takraw and karapan sapi (bull racing) in Madura are some examples of Indonesia's traditional sports. Sunday Services. [22] Austronesian peoples, who form the majority of the modern population, migrated to Southeast Asia from what is now Taiwan. Find Auto Insurance, New Car Loans, and get Dealer Price Quotes. These influences include Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Makassarese, Hindustani, Sanskrit, Tamil, Chinese, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese and English. Questia. Etymology. Government expenditure on research and development is relatively low (0.3% of GDP in 2019),[193] and Indonesia only ranked 87th (out of 132 economies) on the 2021 Global Innovation Index report. The Patent Public Search tool is a new web-based patent search application that will replace internal legacy search tools PubEast and PubWest and external legacy search tools PatFT and AppFT. Learn more about the 2016 Ford Focus. Metro Vancouver, British Columbia. Traditional carpentry, masonry, stone and woodwork techniques and decorations have thrived in vernacular architecture, with numbers of traditional houses' (rumah adat) styles that have been developed. [299] Examples include Toraja's Tongkonan, Minangkabau's Rumah Gadang and Rangkiang, Javanese style Pendopo pavilion with Joglo style roof, Dayak's longhouses, various Malay houses, Balinese houses and temples, and also different forms of rice barns (lumbung). 2016: Ford: Escape: SE, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford: Fiesta: S, SE, ST, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford:. 2004. [298], As with the arts, Indonesian architecture has absorbed foreign influences that have brought cultural changes and profound effects on building styles and techniques. They are often given a lower priority due to high poverty levels and weak, under-resourced governance. The Sundanese are the next largest group (15.4%), followed by Batak, Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, Buginese and Malay people. Also, the Dutch language never had a substantial number of speakers or official status despite the Dutch presence for almost 350 years. [211], The 2020 census recorded Indonesia's population as 270.2million, the fourth largest in the world, with a moderately high population growth rate of 1.25%. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that legislative and presidential elections would be held simultaneously, starting in 2019. Most Indonesians also speak at least one of more than 700 local languages,[1] often as their first language. December 1, 2020 Examines the role leaders play in helping their employees find meaning and purpose in times of crisis, makes the clear business case for dynamic portfolio management, and offers advice for CEOs around three important, technology-fueled trends. [179] These commodities make up a large portion of the country's exports, with palm oil and coal briquettes as the leading export commodities. [325] Most are between the ages of 15 and 19 and depend primarily on mobile phones for access, outnumbering laptops and computers. Get a great deal on a great car, and all the information you need to make a smart purchase. The name Indonesia derives from the Greek words Indos () and nesos (), meaning "Indian islands". Use our site search. [138], Indonesia maintains 132 diplomatic missions abroad, including 95 embassies. News on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More Bandung-Jatinangor: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Padjadjaran: hlm. [28][29] At that time, ancient Indonesian sailors had made long voyages to Madagascar and East Africa. The traditional houses and settlements vary by ethnic group, and each has a specific custom and history. DPR Approves Three Papuan Provinces Bills Become Laws", "DKI Jakarta, a City with a Provincial Status? [13], Fossilised remains of Homo erectus, popularly known as the "Java Man", suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited two million to 500,000 years ago. [294], There have been numerous discoveries of megalithic sculptures in Indonesia. Indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. (2002), and Laskar Pelangi (2008). Get 2015 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. [84], Several studies consider Indonesia to be at severe risk from the projected effects of climate change. Still cant find what youre [] Political reforms in 1998 included the removal of the TNI's formal representation from the legislature. To take fuel economy to the next level, the 2018 Ford Focus SE Sedan is equipped with a turbocharged 1.0-liter 3-cylinder engine. [42][68][69][70] In 1999, East Timor seceded from Indonesia, following its 1975 invasion by Indonesia[71] and a 25-year occupation marked by international condemnation of human rights abuses. The film industry expanded after independence, with six films made in 1949 rising to 58 in 1955. [335] Rice is the leading staple food and is served with side dishes of meat and vegetables. the belief in the one and only God), often serves as a reminder of religious tolerance,[266] though instances of intolerance have occurred. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. [34] Dutch and British traders followed. Dutch forces were engaged continuously in quelling rebellions both on and off Java. Hi. Get 2013 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. [245] Examples of Indonesian native belief systems include the Sundanese Sunda Wiwitan, Dayak's Kaharingan, and the Javanese Kejawn. Though no longer a majority, Hinduism and Buddhism remain to have a substantial influence on Indonesian culture.[250][251]. The British Journal of Psychiatry (BJPsych) is a leading international peer-reviewed journal, covering all branches of psychiatry with a particular emphasis on the clinical aspects of each topic. Search the most recent archived version of state.gov. Clockwise from top: Major transport modes in Indonesia. [336], Some popular dishes such as nasi goreng, gado-gado, sate, and soto are ubiquitous and considered national dishes. [270] Private international schools that do not follow the national curriculum are also available. [212] Other attractions include specific points in Indonesian history, such as the colonial heritage of the Dutch East Indies in the old towns of Jakarta and Semarang and the royal palaces of Pagaruyung, Ubud, and Yogyakarta. [140], Indonesia was a significant battleground during the Cold War. The first native scholar to use the name was Ki Hajar Dewantara when in 1913, he established a press bureau in the Netherlands, Indonesisch Pers-bureau. Benchmark U.S. crude oil for January delivery fell $1.24 to $79.98 a barrel Friday December 02 Hiring spree continues as employers add 263,000 jobs in November [32] Other parts of the archipelago gradually adopted Islam, and it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. In 2018, Indonesia received 15.8million visitors, a growth of 12.5% from last year, and received an average receipt of US$967. These include gambus and qasida from the Middle East,[300] keroncong from Portugal,[301] and dangdutone of Indonesia's most popular music genreswith notable Hindi influence as well as Malay orchestras. December 1, 2020 Examines the role leaders play in helping their employees find meaning and purpose in times of crisis, makes the clear business case for dynamic portfolio management, and offers advice for CEOs around three important, technology-fueled trends. 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Toyota designated the new 2.0-liter grades, the 21R-U powered 2000 SE and 18R-GEU-based 2000 GT as RA56 and RA55, respectively. In 2019, Indonesia produced 4,999 terawatt-hours (17.059quadrillion British thermal units) and consumed 2,357 terawatt-hours (8.043quadrillion British thermal units) worth of energy. [306] Examples include war dances, a dance of witch doctors, and a dance to call for rain or any agricultural rituals such as Hudoq. We check the competition's prices on our ever-changing inventory daily to ensure you our most competi Read more. Get 2015 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. [14] In the same publication, one of his students, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian Archipelago. [31], The earliest evidence of Islamized populations in the archipelago dates to the 13th century in northern Sumatra. [127] Other notable parties include the Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar), the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra), the Democratic Party, and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). [114] It also threatens the survival of indigenous and endemic species. [330][331] Literature and poetry flourished during the decades leading up to and after independence. [233] Today, there is some degree of fluency by either educated members of the oldest generation or legal professionals,[234] as specific law codes are still only available in Dutch. The country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, D-8 and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. [318] The latter part of the Sukarno era saw the use of cinema for nationalistic, anti-Western purposes, and foreign films were subsequently banned, while the New Order utilised a censorship code that aimed to maintain social order. Welcome to Patent Public Search. Chapter VIIA, Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution. They arrived in the archipelago around 2,000 BCE and confined the native Melanesians to the far eastern regions as they spread east. 56,605 km; Bathurst, NB [188] A prime example of the former is the country's largest dam, Jatiluhur, which has an installed capacity of 186.5 MW that feeds into the Java grid managed by the State Electricity Company (Perusahaan Listrik Negara, PLN). [200] Indonesia has also joined the South Korean programme to manufacture the 4.5-generation fighter jet KAI KF-21 Boramae. Typhoons and large-scale storms pose little hazard to mariners; significant dangers come from swift currents in channels, such as the Lombok and Sape straits. Metro Vancouver, British Columbia. Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Vancouver's Talk. Its flora and fauna are a mixture of Asian and Australasian species. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign influences from the early centuries, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. [287][288], The cultural history of the Indonesian archipelago spans more than two millennia. $13,990 * + taxes. [80], Indonesia lies along the equator, and its climate tends to be relatively even year-round. [195] In the 1980s, Indonesian engineer Tjokorda Raka Sukawati invented a road construction technique named Sosrobahu that later became widely used in several countries. [296][297] Wood and stone are common materials used as the media for sculpting among these tribes. Having been long separated from the continental landmasses, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku have developed their unique flora and fauna. The ratings in this review are based on our full test of the 2016 Ford Focus SE only expense has been oil changes every 5K miles. It is divided into several community groups (rukun warga, RW), which are further divided into neighbourhood groups (rukun tetangga, RT). [177] During the first year of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the economy suffered its first recession since the 1997 crisis but recovered in the following year. The enrolment rate is 93% for primary education, 79% for secondary education, and 36% for tertiary education (2018). 2022 Ford F-150; 2023 Subaru Outback; 2023 Jeep Wrangler; 2023 Chevrolet Camaro; 2022 Toyota Tacoma; 2022 Honda Accord; 2023 Ford Explorer; Popular Used Vehicles. [198] The company also collaborated with EADS CASA of Spain to develop the CN-235, which has been used by several countries. [87] Rising sea levels would also threaten most of Indonesia's population, who live in low-lying coastal areas. Learn more 2020 Ford F-150 XLT 4WD SuperCrew 5.5Box Come check out Hatheway Ford's Used Vehicle Inventory! Live Support Mon-Fri 9am - 5pm EST. [158][159][160] The former was resolved peacefully in 2005,[75] while the latter has continued amid a significant, albeit imperfect, implementation of regional autonomy laws and a reported decline in the levels of violence and human rights abuses as of 2006. [135][136] Yogyakarta is the only pre-colonial monarchy legally recognised within Indonesia, with the positions of governor and vice governor being prioritised for the reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta and Duke of Pakualaman, respectively. Financial Independence. [30] Between the eighth and tenth centuries CE, the agricultural Buddhist Sailendra and Hindu Mataram dynasties thrived and declined in inland Java, leaving grand religious monuments such as Sailendra's Borobudur and Mataram's Prambanan. The British Journal of Psychiatry (BJPsych) is a leading international peer-reviewed journal, covering all branches of psychiatry with a particular emphasis on the clinical aspects of each topic. The term Arab Spring is an allusion to the Revolutions of 1848, which are sometimes referred to as the "Springtime of Nations", and the Prague Spring in 1968, in which a Czech student, Jan Palach, set himself on fire as Mohamed Bouazizi did. The Ford Fiesta is a supermini car marketed by Ford since 1976 over seven generations. The concept of "Indonesia" as a nation-state emerged in the early 20th century, culminating later in the proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945. [181] All transport modes play a role in the country's transport system and are generally complementary rather than competitive. A massive supervolcano erupted at present-day Lake Toba around 70,000 BCE. In his 1869 book, The Malay Archipelago, Wallace described numerous species unique to the area. Food news on San Francisco restaurants, recipes, cooking, chefs, cocktails and bars - SFGate $13,990 * + taxes. Sunday Services. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. [310] Other forms of local drama include the Javanese Ludruk and Ketoprak, the Sundanese Sandiwara, Betawi Lenong,[311][312] and various Balinese dance dramas. Usmar Ismail, who made significant imprints in the 1950s and 1960s, is generally considered the pioneer of Indonesian films. More cooling climate types do exist in mountainous regions that are 1,300 to 1,500 metres (4,300 to 4,900 feet) above sea level. [170] Trade barriers reduction from the mid-1980s made the economy more globally integrated. [33][254] Trade, Islamic missionary activity such as by the Wali Sanga and Chinese explorer Zheng He, and military campaigns by several sultanates helped accelerate the spread of Islam. Find new and used cars for sale on Microsoft Start Autos. Over the years, the Fiesta has mainly been developed and manufactured by Ford's European operations, and has been positioned below the Escort (later the Focus).. Ford has sold over 22 million Fiestas since 1976, making it one of the best-selling Ford marques behind the Escort They preferred Malay Archipelago (Dutch: Maleische Archipel); the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlandsch Oost Indi), popularly Indi; the East (de Oost); and Insulinde. [7] Services are the economy's largest sector and account for 43.4% of GDP (2018), followed by industry (39.7%) and agriculture (12.8%). Learn more about the 2014 Ford Focus. At the same time, if you use synthetic motor oil, then an oil change might not be necessary for 7,500 miles or more. [241] The Shias and Ahmadis, respectively, constitute 1% (13million) and 0.2% (200,000400,000) of Muslims. Various indigenous tribes incorporate chants and songs accompanied by musical instruments in their rituals. 2022 Ford F-150; 2023 Subaru Outback; 2023 Jeep Wrangler; 2023 Chevrolet Camaro; 2022 Toyota Tacoma; 2022 Honda Accord; 2023 Ford Explorer; Popular Used Vehicles. Breaking News & Talk radio station. [176] As of 2019[update], 9.41% of the population lived below the poverty line, and the official open unemployment rate was 5.28%. Indonesian dances derive their influences from the archipelago's prehistoric and tribal, Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic periods. Indonesia is among the few countries that have won the Thomas and Uber Cup, the world team championship of men's and women's badminton. Chapter XA, Article 28E, 1st Clause of the 1945 Constitution. [105] It runs roughly northsouth along the edge of the Sunda Shelf, between Kalimantan and Sulawesi, and along the deep Lombok Strait, between Lombok and Bali. Other courts include the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi) which listens to constitutional and political matters, and the Religious Court (Pengadilan Agama), which deals with codified Islamic Personal Law (sharia) cases. [119] The President of Indonesia is the head of state and head of government, commander-in-chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. Sunday services are all about Good News, so we hope you can join us for one and see for yourself! The Ford Fiesta is a supermini car marketed by Ford since 1976 over seven generations. Fords recommended service schedule The term Arab Spring is an allusion to the Revolutions of 1848, which are sometimes referred to as the "Springtime of Nations", and the Prague Spring in 1968, in which a Czech student, Jan Palach, set himself on fire as Mohamed Bouazizi did. [171], Relatively steady inflation[172] and an increase in GDP deflator and the Consumer Price Index[173] have contributed to strong economic growth in recent years. In late 2020, Indonesia's total national installed power generation capacity stands at 72,750.72 MW. la recherche de Ford Fusion d'occasion ? [96] The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora and the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa were among the largest in recorded history. [129], Indonesia has several levels of subdivisions. The influence of local leaders such as Prince Diponegoro in central Java, Imam Bonjol in central Sumatra, Pattimura in Maluku, and the bloody 30-year war in Aceh weakened the Dutch and tied up the colonial military forces. [247] The Sundanese Kingdom of Salakanagara in western Java around 130 was the first historically recorded Indianised kingdom in the archipelago. Chapter II, Article 3, 3rd Clause of the 1945 Constitution. They serve as communication and transport links between the island's river settlements. In areas with a history of tribal warfare, mock fighting contests are held, such as caci in Flores and pasola in Sumba. Published monthly on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal is committed to improving the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as Gerhard Bowering et al., The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, Princeton University Press, The earliest evidence of Islamized populations, first direct presidential election in 2004, Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investments Affairs, extensive haze across parts of Southeast Asia, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Template:Indonesia provinces labelled map, most extended bus rapid transit system globally, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, sizeable Jewish presence in the archipelago, National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia, twelve items of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage, List of highest-grossing films in Indonesia, Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twenty-first edition", "Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians", "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "GINI index (World Bank estimate) Indonesia", "INDONESIA | Meaning & Definition for UK English | Lexico.com", "Evidence on the age of the Asian Hominidae", "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar", "Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves", 20.500.11755/c467167b-2084-413c-a3c7-f390f9b3a092, "Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle for Independence, 194250; The Japanese Occupation, 194245", "Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 19651966", "Indonesia massacres: Declassified US files shed new light", "East Timor Revisited, Ford, Kissinger, and the Indonesian Invasion, 197576", "Situation of human rights in East Timor", "The Carter Center 2004 Indonesia Election Report", "16,000 Indonesian islands registered at UN", "Climate: Observations, projections and impacts", "Indonesia and Climate Change: Current Status and Policies", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier, "Climate Change in Indonesia: Implications for Humans and Nature", "Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood", "Jakarta, the fastest-sinking city in the world", "Indonesia: Climate Risk and Adaptation Country Profile", "Volcanic activity and environment: Impacts on agriculture and use of geological data to improve recovery processes", "Early Humans May Have Lived Through A Supervolcano Eruption", "The Eruption of Krakatoa Was the First Global Catastrophe", "Indonesia's Natural Wealth: The Right of a Nation and Her People", "A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics, excerpt", "Coral reef destruction spells humanitarian disaster", "Deforestation in Indonesia and the Orangutan Population", "The Need for Global Green Marketing for the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia", "Forest area (% of land area) Indoneisa", "What causes deforestation in Indonesia? Visit the U.S. Department of State Archive Websites page. Etymology. [340], Other popular sports include boxing and basketball, which has a long history in Indonesia and was part of the first National Games (Pekan Olahraga Nasional, PON) in 1948. Get 2016 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. News Talk 980 CKNW | Vancouver's News. [report] [news] Sunday 18th December 2016. The archipelago has witnessed the rise and fall of powerful and influential Hindu and Buddhist empires such as Majapahit, Sailendra, Srivijaya, and Mataram. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. [248] Buddhism arrived around the 6th century,[249] and its history in Indonesia is closely related to that of Hinduism, as some empires based on Buddhism had their roots around the same period. Clockwise from top: Indonesian music and dance. [72], Since 1998, democratic processes have been strengthened by enhancing regional autonomy and instituting the country's first direct presidential election in 2004. SE and Titanium. [17] Adolf Bastian of the University of Berlin popularized the name through his book Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipels, 18841894. Since most left after Indonesia proclaimed independence, Judaism was never accorded official status, and only a tiny number of Jews remain today, mostly in Jakarta and Surabaya. View US markets, world markets, after hours trading, quotes, and other important stock market activity. The Chevrolet dealer wanted to sell me an alarm system.. 168 months. Financial Independence. In the social arena, numerous cases of racism and discrimination, especially against Chinese Indonesians and Papuans, have been well documented throughout Indonesia's history. All of our worship services include powerful music, practical teaching and preaching from the Bible, as well as opportunities for prayer and response, and time to build relationships with other people. A shared identity has developed with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. A conservative Islamic territory, Aceh has the right to create some aspects of an independent legal system implementing sharia. It was promoted by nationalists in the 1920s and achieved official status in 1945 under the name Bahasa Indonesia. Stock market data coverage from CNN. [citation needed], Some regions, such as Kalimantan and Sumatra, experience only slight differences in rainfall and temperature between the seasons, whereas others, such as Nusa Tenggara, experience far more pronounced differences with droughts in the dry season and floods in the wet. [292], Indonesian arts include both age-old art forms developed through centuries and recently developed contemporary art. [269] Parents can choose between state-run, non-sectarian schools or private or semi-private religious (usually Islamic) schools, supervised by the ministries of Education and Religion, respectively. All of our worship services include powerful music, practical teaching and preaching from the Bible, as well as opportunities for prayer and response, and time to build relationships with other people. [293] Painting is an established and developed art in Bali, where its people are famed for their artistry. Notable theatre, dance, and drama troupe such as Teater Koma are famous as it often portrays social and political satire of Indonesian society.[316]. Still cant find what youre [] Get 2014 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. The '30' or '40' refers to the oil flow at higher engine temperatures. Benchmark U.S. crude oil for January delivery fell $1.24 to $79.98 a barrel Friday December 02 Hiring spree continues as employers add 263,000 jobs in November Vancouver's Talk. The ratings in this review are based on our full test of the 2016 Ford Focus SE only expense has been oil changes every 5K miles. [132], The village is the lowest level of government administration. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Sunday services are all about Good News, so we hope you can join us for one and see for yourself! Although relations among the diverse population are mostly harmonious, acute sectarian discontent and violence remain problematic in some areas. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is one of the top sports powerhouses by topping the SEA Games medal table ten times since 1977,[342] most recently in 2011.[343]. in, Indonesian Workers Placement and Protection, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 12:04. Robin Young turned his love of music into an unusual $1,000 a month side hustle. [104], British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace described a dividing line (Wallace Line) between the distribution of Indonesia's Asian and Australasian species. The ratings in this review are based on our full test of the 2016 Ford Focus SE only expense has been oil changes every 5K miles. [145] Today, it maintains close relations with its neighbours and is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the East Asia Summit. [82] Indonesia's climate is almost entirely tropical, dominated by the tropical rainforest climate found on every large island of Indonesia. Dream Side Hustle Alert: How This Musician Earns $1,000 a Month Curating Playlists on Spotify. Get 2013 Ford Focus values, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and find cars for sale near you. [315] Modern performing art also developed in Indonesia with its distinct style of drama. [188] The country has substantial energy resources, including 22billion barrels (3.5billion cubic metres) of conventional oil and gas reserves (of which about 4billion barrels are recoverable), 8billion barrels of oil-equivalent of coal-based methane (CBM) resources, and 28billion tonnes of recoverable coal.[189]. Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. To take fuel economy to the next level, the 2018 Ford Focus SE Sedan is equipped with a turbocharged 1.0-liter 3-cylinder engine. This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet.A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database. The ancient Borobudur and Prambanan temples, as well as Toraja and Bali with their traditional festivities, are some of the popular destinations for cultural tourism. The invocation of the first principle of Indonesia's philosophical foundation, Pancasila[264][265] (i.e. [337] Other popular dishes include rendang, one of the many Padang cuisines along with dendeng and gulai. [107] Problems include the destruction of peatlands, large-scale illegal deforestation (causing extensive haze across parts of Southeast Asia), over-exploitation of marine resources, air pollution, garbage management, and reliable water and wastewater services. [100][101] Papua was part of the Australian landmass and is home to a unique fauna and flora closely related to that of Australia, including over 600 bird species. Winds are moderate and generally predictable, with monsoons usually blowing in from the south and east in June through October and from the northwest in November through March. Media freedom increased considerably after the fall of the New Order, during which the Ministry of Information monitored and controlled domestic media and restricted foreign media. The first film produced in the archipelago was Loetoeng Kasaroeng,[317] a silent film by Dutch director L. Heuveldorp. [216] The country currently possesses a relatively young population, with a median age of 30.2 years (2017 estimate). China, the United States, Japan, Singapore, India, Malaysia, South Korea and Thailand are Indonesia's principal export markets and import partners. The economy of Indonesia is the world's 17th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP. Free CARFAX Report. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity. AutoGuide.com has the latest new and used car reviews, prices, specifications and videos. [313] Some theatre traditions also include music, dancing and silat martial art, such as Randai from the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra. 79,890 km; Airdrie, AB; Automatic; Other; Promoted. Its main functions are supporting and amending the constitution, inaugurating and impeaching the president,[121][122] and formalising broad outlines of state policy. $13,990 * + taxes. [67] It brought out popular discontent with the New Order's corruption and suppression of political opposition and ultimately ended Suharto's presidency. [317] Notable films in this period include Pengabdi Setan (1980), Nagabonar (1987), Tjoet Nja' Dhien (1988), Catatan Si Boy (1989), and Warkop's comedy films. [231] Historically, they constituted only a tiny fraction of the native population and remain so today. '30' is often for newer petrol engines, while '40' is often for older or diesel engines. The Patent Public Search tool is a new web-based patent search application that will replace internal legacy search tools PubEast and PubWest and external legacy search tools PatFT and AppFT. ", "Share of people living in urban areas, 2017", "Demographia World Urban Areas, 15th Annual Edition", "Tapping the Indonesian Diaspora Potential", "The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society", "Minangkabau, Background of the main pioneers of modern standard Malay in Indonesia", "Language interference: Indonesian and English", "The Demographic History of the Dutch in the East Indies", "The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia", "Data Based on the Number of Followers According to Religion", Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia), "2016 Indonesia International Religious Freedom Report", "2003 International Religious Freedom Report", Handbook of Oriental Studies. Its primary industries are fishing, petroleum, timber, paper products, cotton cloth, tourism, petroleum mining, natural gas, bauxite, coal and tin. [321] Indonesia has held annual film festivals and awards, including the Indonesian Film Festival (Festival Film Indonesia) held intermittently since 1955. Questia. [134] Jakarta is the only city with a provincial government due to its position as the capital of Indonesia. For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences, which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia, particularly in Java. The army has about 400,000 active-duty personnel. Department of Foreign Affairs. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres [305], Indonesian dances have a diverse history, with more than 3,000 original dances. IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for Food news on San Francisco restaurants, recipes, cooking, chefs, cocktails and bars - SFGate AutoGuide.com has the latest new and used car reviews, prices, specifications and videos. [272][273] According to the QS World University Rankings, Indonesia's top universities are the University of Indonesia, Gadjah Mada University and the Bandung Institute of Technology. Return to the home page. The country has a well-preserved natural ecosystem with rainforests stretching over about 57% of Indonesia's land (225million acres). [25] Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. LGBT people also regularly face challenges. [209], Nature and culture are prime attractions of Indonesian tourism. [332] The style and characteristics of modern Indonesian literature vary according to the dynamics of the country's political and social landscape,[332] most notably the war of independence in the second half of the 1940s and the anti-communist mass killings in the mid-1960s. The Indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the 7th century when Srivijaya and later Majapahit traded with entities from mainland China and the Indian subcontinent. [155] The military has possessed a strong political influence since its founding, which peaked during the New Order. Still cant find what youre [] [report] [news] Sunday 18th December 2016. It is believed to have caused a global volcanic winter and cooling of the climate and subsequently led to a genetic bottleneck in human evolution, though this is still in debate. Return to the home page. The Chevrolet dealer wanted to sell me an alarm system.. 168 months. 2016: Ford: Escape: SE, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford: Fiesta: S, SE, ST, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford:. [73] Political, economic and social instability, corruption, and instances of terrorism remained problems in the 2000s; however, the economy has performed strongly in the last 15 years. [91] It lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate are pushed under the Eurasian plate, where they melt at about 100 kilometres (62 miles) deep. If youre using conventional oil and do a lot of stop-and-go driving, then you might want to change the oil sooner. [295] Subsequently, tribal art has flourished within the culture of Nias, Batak, Asmat, Dayak and Toraja. [108], Indonesia has one of the world's fastest deforestation rates. I have a 2011 Focus Titanium X with keyless entry. Sunni traders and Sufi scholars brought Islam, while Christianity was spread by Europeans. 56,605 km; Bathurst, NB That model is rated at 40 mpg in highway driving. The oceanic climate (Kppen Cfb) prevails in highland areas adjacent to rainforest climates, with reasonably uniform precipitation year-round. 5W-30 and 5W-40 oils are compatible with some models of common cars, like the Ford Focus, Ford Ka, Honda Civic and VW Golf. Trouvez les offres de particuliers et concessionnaires sur Kijiji Autos, le plus grand site automobile canadien. [257][258] Its spread faced difficulty due to the Dutch East India Company policy of banning the religion and the Dutch hostility due to the Eighty Years' War against Catholic Spain's rule. [131] The second level are the regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota), led by regents (bupati) and mayors (walikota) respectively and a legislature (DPRD Kabupaten/Kota). The third level are the districts (kecamatan, distrik in Papua, or kapanewon and kemantren in Yogyakarta), and the fourth are the villages (either desa, kelurahan, kampung, nagari in West Sumatra, or gampong in Aceh). That model is rated at 40 mpg in highway driving. Rainfall varies across regions, with more in western Sumatra, Java, and the interiors of Kalimantan and Papua, and less in areas closer to Australia, such as Nusa Tenggara, which tends to be dry. Clockwise from top: Indonesian Armed Forces. [82] For most of Indonesia, the dry season falls between May and October, with the wet season between November and April. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres Indonesia,[a] officially the Republic of Indonesia,[b] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. [252][253] For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences, resulting in a distinct form of Islam (santri). IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. 2016: Ford: Escape: SE, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford: Fiesta: S, SE, ST, Titanium: 1.6L L4 - Gas: 2016: Ford:. Indonesia's largest airport, SoekarnoHatta International Airport, is among the busiest in the Southern Hemisphere, serving 54million passengers in 2019. Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity, and it is among the 17 megadiverse countries identified by Conservation International. 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