68 languages and dialects are spoken in Colombia but the official and most common language is Spanish. It is the capital of Antioquia, and is the second most populated city in Colombia. [38][39][40], While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by baptism numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.[41]. Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located right in the middle of the country. With a population of 8,181,047, it is the main hub of economic, cultural, political, and industrial activity in the country. Most of the Colombians inhabit the areas around the Andean Highlands and also along the Caribbean coast. The city holds stunning landscapes, world-class beaches and beautiful and diverse fauna and flora. Colombia is one of the most-populous countries in Latin America. Colombia, officially Republic of Colombia, Spanish Repblica de Colombia, country of northwestern South America. This part of the lowland is called the Llanos Orientales (Eastern Plains) or simply the Llanos. At the 2005 census, the population of Colombia was determined to be 86% non-ethnic, or whites and mestizos of mixed Amerindian and European ancestry. [citation needed], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. [32][33] There are also important communities of Romanis and Jews. This means they are of European, mostly Spanish, and indigenous descent. Historically, Bogotas main religion was Roman Catholic, and the city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bogota. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This page was last edited on 28 May 2023, at 00:16. Separated by only 5 kilometers (3 miles), the two cities are usually considered as sister cities with many companies having offices in both cities. For example, they call the region below 900 meters (2,953ft) in elevation, the Tierra Caliente meaning hot land. The UN estimates the July 1, 2023 population at 52,085,168. Colombia is a fairly religious country with an impressive 70% of the population stating that they are Roman Catholic Catholic. Moreover, there are several mid-sized cities that are within the commercial orbit of these major areas. In, DANE (Colombia). It isn't the only city that has passed the 1,000,000 mark, though, as this country has three other cities that have more than one million inhabitants. Most populous cities of Colombia. The list of the most populated cities in the country only contains the population living in the urban area of the municipalities, according to the results of the 2018 population census. Its capital, Bogot, is the most populated city in the country, with almost eight million people living there. The city covers a total area of 1,587 square kilometers and is subdivided into 20 localities. Its 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of coast to the north are bathed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and its 800 miles (1,300 km) of coast to the west are washed by the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in Colombia today and the economic boom is attributed mostly to the manufacturing, agricultural and trade sectors. a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River. The population of Bogota has proliferated since the 1800s. The city is one of the important economic centers of Colombia and home to several multi-billion-dollar companies due to its proximity to Venezuela. From the shores of the Caribbean Sea inland to the lower spurs of the three major cordilleras extends a slightly undulating savanna surface of varying width, generally known as the Atlantic lowlands (also called the Caribbean coastal lowlands). This is especially true in more upscale neighborhoods in the city, such as El Poblado and Laureles. "Most Populated Cities in Colombia in 2020 (in Million Inhabitants). Barranquilla (the largest city of the Colombian Caribbean) and other Caribbean cities have the largest populations of Lebanese, Palestinian, Phoenician and other Middle Easterners. [29] Britons and Jamaicans migrated mainly to the islands of San Andres and Providencia Islands. Following 2050, the population will slowly decline for the rest of the century, going back down to 45.52 million in 2099. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In Costa Rica's agricultural areas, an assessment of 112 bird populations found more are declining than are . The population of the departments and municipalities of Colombia. Colombia has a consistent record of growth throughout the last century, reaching a peak in the 1960s when the population was growing above an annual rate of 3%. South America has a population of approximately around 420 million people, making it the world's second least populated. Quiz, Capital Cities of Countries on the Equator, https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia, Official Tourism Site of Colombia, South Carolina, United States, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Colombia, Official Site of the Embassy of Colombia in Washington, DC, United States, Colombia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Colombia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), 16 South American migrants who entered US through Texas flown to California, EXPLAINER: Panama launches operation against smugglers in Darien Gap, Panama launches operation in Darien jungle targeting organized crime and migrant smugglers, Search for 4 kids missing after deadly Amazon plane crash leaves Colombia on edge, Colombian rebel leader says peace talks are 'on pause', Researchers Note: Heights of the twin peaks of the Santa Marta Mountains. The largest cities in Colombia, ranked by population. The Colombian dishes vary from region to region. According to the adjusted results of the 2018 population census, Columbia has four cities over 1 million inhabitants: Bogot (7.39 million), Medelln (2.28 million), Cali (2.17 million) and . According to current projections, Colombias population will peak in 2050 with 55.96 million people. The number of populated urban localities (municipal capitals and other urban population centers) in Colombia increased from 4,514 in 2005 to 7,435 according to the 2018 census. There is a small minority of Afro-Colombian and Indigenous people as well. Census made in 2021. Also known as: Estado de Nueva Granada, Repblica de Colombia, Republic of Colombia. Leave a comment below! These features are interspersed with sandy beaches, along with barrier islands and brackish lagoons. The city was once the most violent in the world. 24% of the Colombia population residing outside of urban areas. ", DANE (Colombia), Most populated cities in Colombia in 2020 (in million inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/368990/largest-cities-in-colombia/ (last visited June 04, 2023), Most populated cities in Colombia in 2020 (in million inhabitants) [Graph], DANE (Colombia), October 9, 2020. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. The rural area of the capital district only has about 15,810 inhabitants. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The center of the city is laid out in traditional Spanish style settlements that are centered on a square or plaza. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. Here's an updated list, ranked by total area and population in 2020. In 1960, the rural population of Colombia was 55%. News. A number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including people from the former USSR during and after the Second World War. On 1918 census estimated 5,855,077 inhabitants. Whites tend to live mainly in urban centers, like Bogot, Medelln or Cali, and the burgeoning highland cities. The city of Bogota, Colombia has an estimated 2018 population of around 8 million people in the Capital District and about 11 million people in the metro area. Heres an updated list, ranked by total area and population in 2020. It is often referred to as the most Roman Catholic of the South American countries, and most of its people are proud of the relative purity of their Spanish language. This list of the highest cities in the world includes only cities with a population greater than 100,000 inhabitants and an average height above sea level over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The urban population increased from 31% of the total population in 1938, to 57% in 1951 and about 70% by 1990. El pueblo wayuu de la Guajira colombo-venezolana: un panorama de su cultura. Im currently on a mission to show you the amazing places and diversity that our planet has to offer! The people of mixed descent are those of Mestizo origin. Currently, a large portion of the population has declared they are non-practicing. There are more than 800,000 indigenous peoples in Colombia, the largest groups of which include the Wayuu, the Paez, the Pastos, the Zenu and the Embera. Bogota was originally a settlement of indigenous people. The Republic of Colombia is located in the northwest of South America with parts of its territories in Central America. Author of. Colombia population is equivalent to 0.65% of the total world population. Another big factor in the growth of the city was immigration from the eastern highlands. October 9, 2020. [26] The departments of La Guajira, Cauca, Nario, Crdoba and Sucre have the largest indigenous populations. On 1964 census estimated 17,484,508 inhabitants. Nick Dauk I traveled to Bogot, Colombia, for the first time and stayed for only 24 hours. This number varies depending on whether you are referring to the Capital District or the entire Metro area. Colombia ranks number 29 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. List of continents by gdp per capita. The population of the department of Choc, running along the northern portion of Colombia's Pacific coast, is over 70% black. With a little over 2.5 million, Medelln ranked second that year. What Are The Biggest Industries In Colombia? Colombia has five major municipal areas: Barranquilla, Bogot, Cali, Cartagena and Medellin, with more than one million inhabitants. The five most populous departments contain almost half of the total population. The Population of Colombia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Colombia borders several countries includingPanama(northwest), Venezuela(northeast),Brazil(southeast), Peru(south), and Ecuador(southwest). These big cities are characterized by developing industrialization and high population. Historically, a sizable percentage of Colombian emigration has also been motivated by the need to escape from political persecution and bipartisan violence during the periods of "La Violencia" (19481958), and later due to the effects of the nation's current conflict (since 1964). North of the border with Ecuador the cordillera flares out into three distinct parallel ranges. Spanish, Quimbaya, Chibchas other indigenous languages. ): 49,059,221 (growth rate: .59%); birth rate: 15.21/1000; infant mortality rate: 11.65/1000; life expectancy: 74.89 Capital and largest city (2022 est. Colombia, with a population of 48 million people, is Latin America's third most populated country, according to the 2015 census. Skip to Content Home Blog Destinations Africa Egypt Kenya Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Asia Azerbaijan Burma Cambodia China India Indonesia Israel Japan Laos Malaysia Maldives Nepal North Korea Philippines The city continues the tradition into the modern-day being home to the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government. A wide range of features characterize the countrys two coastlines. Because of rounding of the individual percentages, the entries in this column may not sum to 100%. [27], The Organizacin Nacional Indgena de Colombia (ONIC), founded at the first National Indigenous Congress in 1982, is an organization representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia. Colombia's invasive hippo population is even larger than researchers had thought, according to the most thorough census of the animals conducted yet were already concerned about the hippos . [20] There is a major migration trend of Venezuelans, due to the political crisis and economic collapse in Venezuela. Beyond this point, near Pamplona, the cordillera splits into two much narrower ranges, one extending into Venezuela, the other, the Perij Mountains, forming the northern boundary range between Colombia and Venezuela. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. See Also: Countries by male and female population Countries by population growth rate According to the entity during that period, there were 505,114 births and 48,075 were to Venezuelan mothers. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadstica (DANE), World Population Prospects (2022 Revision), Net gain of one person every 2.08 minutes. A paid subscription is required for full access. Bogota also houses the office of the president, Congress of Colombia, and Supreme Court among other senior agencies. The city, founded in 1536, is one of the fastest growing economies in Colombia. However, a rebound economy in the 2000s in urban centres improved the situation of living standards for Colombians in a traditional class stratified economy. See also: World Population # Since then, the rate has gradually slowed to the much slower rate of today. Only Dhaka in Bangladesh and Mumbai in India ranked higher. The city is a major economic center in the region and serves as the main retail and trade center of the region. In November 1985 Mount Ruz erupted, melting the snow and ice that covered it and sending great mudflows downslope, destroying the city of Armero and killing more than 25,000 in one of the countrys greatest catastrophes. It is the eight-largest city in the country with a total population of 569,336. In 2020, an estimate of 7.7 million people lived in Bogot the capital of Colombia and most populated city in the country. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. The city offers several historical areas including historic churches like La Merced and La Ermita. Author of numerous articles on geography. Its broken, rugged topography, together with its location near the Equator, creates an extraordinary diversity of climates, vegetation, soils, and crops. Bogota has grown by 163,648 in the last year, which represents a 1.44% annual change. So, without further ado, here is a summary of Colombia's main cities including famous landmarks and things to do: 1. Business Solutions including all features. Of 641 accidents registered by Colombia's civil aviation authority since 1996, 56, or 8.74% of the total, took place in the Amazon region, even though less than 2% of the Colombian population . In the cooler mountains, at intermediate elevations, modern cities are juxtaposed with traditional rural landscapes where mestizo farmers cultivate their small plots of coffee, corn (maize), and other crops. It is divided into two parts by the deep transverse cleft of the Porce River, which occupies the U-shaped valley in which is situated the expanding metropolis of Medelln, Colombias second city. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. The city is home to the University of Cartagena and is well known for its cultural and historical sites. My name is Alex, and Im a Professional Travel Blogger and Photographer from Sweden. Countries in the world by population (2023) This list includes both countries and dependent territories. Ibagu lies on the Andean Volcanic Belt and is notable for its proximity to two active volcanoes, the Nevado del Tolima and the Cerro Machin. Tourist Attractions In The Most Visited Cities In Colombia, 12 Philosophical Concepts You Should Know, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Corrections? Few countries boast such striking physical variety as does Colombia. Want to know more about the Largest Cities in Colombia? 1. Posted on Last updated: 2020-04-01 [Online]. The only American nation that is named for Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of the New World, Colombia presents a remarkable study in contrasts, in both its geography and its society. The city is located in the Aburra Valley and was founded on November 2, 1675, by the queen consort Mariana of Australia. On 1973 census estimated 20,785,234 inhabitants. In total, 375,000 articles were written in the English media about the world's ten most neglected displacement crises last year, according to statistics from Meltwater. The nations political instability has been historically tied to the unequal distribution of wealth, and the illicit trade in drugs (mainly cocaine) remains a major disruptive factor in Colombian life. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Bogot Population: (2023 est.) It is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil. [12], Movement from rural to urban areas was very heavy in the middle of the twentieth century, but has since tapered off. Want to know more about the Largest Cities in Colombia? This is a virtual travel to the world's most populous cities like New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, London, Hong Kong, Chicago, Buenos Aires, Bangkok, Seoul, Los Angeles, Mexico City and so on. I was curious how much I could experience on a short visit, and planned my must-dos before arriving. Tierra Templada, which means temperate land, ranges between 900 to 1,980 meters in elevation. It is clear, however, that the entire cordillera has been thrust up through the subduction of the crumpled eastern margin of the Nazca Plate and, to the north, the Caribbean Plate under the more rigid but lighter South American Plate, which has been forced westward by the spreading Atlantic seafloor. Omissions? Some 4.7% of the population is atheist or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 10.6% is of black ancestry. Statista. List [ edit] See also [ edit] Medellin Comuna 13 in Medellin Without a doubt, the so-called "City of Eternal Spring" is one of the safest places in Colombia. Colombia Population 2023 (Live) Show Source Colombia Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 2 minutes Bogota was considered at one time to be one of the most dangerous cities in the world, with a murder rate of 81 people per 100,000. Soledad became an important local commercial and manufacturing center due to its proximity to Barranquilla. The city has a total population of 666,247. Two passes at elevations less than 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) between Cali and Buenaventura on the Pacific coast mark the lowest depressions in the range. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year. Bogota is the most populous city with a population of over 7 million people. As it stands, Colombia has a steady population growth rate that will only make the population of the country as a whole and its major cities even larger heading into the future. The 2005 census put the population density for the city at approximately 4,310 people per square kilometer. The population is largely concentrated in the mountainous interior, where Bogot, the national capital, is situated on a high plateau in the northern Andes Mountains. The Colombia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Colombia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. From January to October 2021, 9.5% of the babies were given birth by Venezuelan mothers. [35][36][37], Religion in Colombia (2014) Pew Research Center[38], Religion in Colombia Other studies [39][40], The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. The rural area of the capital district only has about 15,810 inhabitants. Colombia is the third-most populous country in all of Latin America and it's home to the third-largest number of Spanish-speaking people in the world after Mexico and the United States. However, today it has seen a revival and become one of the main tourist hot spots in Colombia, and it has gained popularity as a hub for digital nomads in South America. Some very common ingredients used in Colombian cuisine are rice and maize, potato and cassava, assorted legumes, pork, chicken, beef, goat, fish and seafood. The total population of Colombia was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2028 by in total 2.6 million people (+4.98 percent). Tierra Fria, which means cold land, is located between 1,980 and 3500 meters (6,496 and 11,483 ft), and is suitable for the production of wheat and potatoes. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Bogota, which typically includes Bogota's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. On 1993 census estimated 33,109,839 inhabitants. Most of the big cities act economic, scientific, academic, social, political, and recreation centers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian. The Demography of Colombia is characterized by being the third-most populous country in Latin America, after Mexico . [20] The demographic distribution reflects a pattern that is influenced by colonial history. Steep and articulated bays, inlets, capes, and promontories accentuate the shoreline on the Pacific side toward the Panama border and on the Caribbean side where the sea beats against the base of the Santa Marta Mountains. The city is the second largest Colombian economic contributor accounting for 11% of the countrys GDP. The fertile ash from their eruptions has produced the high, cool plateaus of Nario department and the often steep slopes to the north that support much of Colombias coffee production. Show sources information The Demography of Colombia is characterized by being the third-most populous country in Latin America, after Mexico and Brazil. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Farther northeast beyond the deep canyons cut by the Chicamocha River and its tributaries, the Cordillera Oriental culminates in the towering Mount Cocuy (Sierra Nevada del Cocuy), which rises to 18,022 feet (5,493 metres). Other major cities include Medellin (1.9 million), Cali (2.4 million) and Barranquilla (1.2 million). The total population of Colombia is 49,849,818 as of 1-Jul-19 , which represents 0.65% of global population and ranks Colombia # 29 worldwide. Bogota. This is a list of Colombian departments by population according to a general census taken in 2018, the 2005 census, and by estimates for 2020 made by the National Administrative Department of Statistics (Spanish: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadstica). "Most populated cities in Colombia in 2020 (in million inhabitants)." The city has a population of 2,529,403 and spans a total area of 380.64 square kilometers (146.97 square miles). The historic centers and other sites like El Gato, Cali River, San Antonio, and Cristo Rey are some of the tourist attractions which promote tourism in the Cali. The Metropolitan area of Medellin has over 3.7 million inhabitants. The most populous city in Columbia is the capital Bogot with 8.0 million inhabitants followed by Medelln with 2.5 million and Cali with 2.4 million people. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. Colombia has 4 cities with more than a million people, 36 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 266 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. It is located in the Antioquia department in the northwestern region of the county. [14], The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. In addition, The World Happiness Report gives Colombia a ranking of 37 with an overall happiness rating of 6.26 out of 10. How many of the largest cities in Colombia did you know about? This slightly higher ground forms the watershed between the Amazon and Orinoco systems. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Also regarded as Santa Fe De Bogota, Bogota is the operational capital of Colombia and is officially known as Bogota DC, which stands for 'district capital'. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. The tropical fruits of Colombia include papaya, mango, banana, pineapple, lulo, guava and passion fruit. [15], Colombia is ethnically diverse, its original people descending from the original native inhabitants, Spanish and European colonists, Africans originally brought to the country as slaves, and 20th-century immigrants from Europe and the Middle East, all contributing to a diverse cultural heritage. Bogot is a special city designated as the capital city district and is equivalent to a department. Reserves (resguardos) established for indigenous peoples occupy 30,571,640 hectares (305,716.4km2) (27% of the country's total) and are inhabited by more than 800,000 people. Gavin Newsom and migrant rights advocates said Saturday, Panama has unveiled a new effort to control illegal migration through the treacherous Darien Gap that spans its eastern border with Colombia, Panama has launched a security operation along its shared border with Colombia to combat organized crime groups and migrant smugglers involved in record-setting migration through the perilous Darien Gap this year, Colombians are on edge as authorities search for four Indigenous children who were on a small plane that crashed in the the Amazon jungle this month but have not been found, Colombian rebel leader Pablo Beltran said on Monday that peace talks between his National Liberation Army and the government have been put on pause due to remarks made last week by President Gustavo Petro. The massive Cordillera Oriental, separating the Magdalena valley from the Llanos, is composed chiefly of folded and faulted marine sediments and older schists and gneisses. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. 212 USD was raised per person in need inside Ukraine, while 52 USD was raised per person in need across the world's ten most neglected crises in 2022 (OCHA). [34], Spanish (of which Colombia has the third-largest population of speakers in the world after Mexico and the United States) is the official language, and there are small communities in urban areas speaking other European languages such as German, French, English, Italian and Portuguese. As you get farther away from the center of the city, the neighborhoods become more modern. At the Great Colombian Massif of the Cordillera Central, near the San Agustn Archeological Park, the Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Range) branches off in a more decidedly northeasterly direction. Colombian cuisine varies greatly, being influenced by its diverse flora and fauna and also by its immigrants' cultural traditions. The population density in Colombia is 46 per Km 2 (119 people per mi 2 ). The river eventually broke through the dam to leave the level floor of the Cauca valley at some 3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level; today it is one of the nations most productive agricultural areas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cuban Food - Traditional Dishes from Cuba. unitary, multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [102]; House of Representatives [166]), The return of the Conservatives, 18801930, La Violencia, dictatorship, and democratic restoration, The growth of drug trafficking and guerrilla warfare, Which Country Is Larger By Population? This statistic is not included in your account. This is the second largest metropolitan area in Colombia, with more than 3.8 million inhabitants, and a leading and productive industrial and urban . The census conducted in the year 2005 . Distinguished by height cold. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 1985, 1993, 2005, 2018 census, 2023 projection. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. In 2017, the birth rate of migrant mothers from Venezuela was 0%, but it has been increasing since 2020, when it was 9.1%. Chart. The populations of the major cities also include mestizos.. Mestizos include artisans and small tradesmen that have played a major part in the urban expansion of recent decades. Emeritus Professor of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence. While the indigenous peoples were largely decimated during Spanish rule, reserves were established on 27% of the country's total land area. The largest city in Colombia is Bogota, with a population of 7,674,366 people. Cali is the only city in Colombia with access to the Pacific coast. On 2018 census estimated 48,258,494 inhabitants. The Cordillera Central is the highest of the Andean ranges of Colombia, rising to an average height of 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. With a population of 668,838, it is the sixth-largest city in the country and spans a total area of 1,176 square kilometers (454 square miles). Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). 01 of 08 Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. [5] All the data below is available in the DANE Census results. South Korea hoped that a 69-hour working week would encourage more women to have children and solve the country's ageing population problem, but women say the real barrier is embedded in the culture. Cali is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department located in the western coastal region in Colombia. The citys metropolitan area covers a vast expanse of 1,498 square kilometers (578 square miles). North of Mount Ruz, near Sonsn in the department of Antioquia, the volcanic Cordillera Central gives way to the deeply weathered, granitic Antioquia batholith (an exposed granitic intrusion), a tableland averaging some 8,000 feet (2,500 metres) above sea level. The rapid growth and industrialization of Barranquilla led to Soledad becoming a secondary commercial center. La plaza de Cayzedo is the main attraction marking the center of the city and surrounded by various other historic sites and attractions. On 1928 census estimated 7,851,110 inhabitants. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Despite being one of the top 30 most populous countries, Colombia is sparsely populated with just 41 people per square kilometer (106/square mile), which ranks 173rd in the world. Current government officials Population (2022 est. This is a demography of the population of Colombia including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.It is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil.. The lofty snow-tipped peaks of the countrys interior cordilleras tower high above equatorial forests and savannas where surviving indigenous groups still follow the lifeways and traditions of their ancestors. Colombia is the 26th largest country in the world by area, and it has the population to match. Part of this growth in population was due to the Catholic Church creating the diocese in Bogota. 1. The city has the second-largest port in the country and a strategic position on the Magdalena River, which makes it a prime candidate to serve the internal trade routes in Colombia. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, Latin America and the Caribbean Population, The population density in Colombia is 46 per Km. The median age in Columbia is 30 and the average person in Colombia lives to be 73.8 years old - men 70.1 years and women 77.4 years. Note that double listings may . 1. Currently, you are using a shared account. 25, 2023, by day, To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/368990/largest-cities-in-colombia/, Most populated cities in Colombia in 2020, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Life expectancy at birth in Colombia 2021, Life expectancy at birth in Colombia 2021, by gender, Median age of the population in Colombia 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Colombia 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Colombia 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Colombia 2028, Colombia: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2028, Share of economic sectors in the GDP in Colombia 2021, Employment by economic sector in Colombia 2021, Labor force participation rate in Colombia 2021, National debt of Colombia in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Colombia 2021, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Colombia 2028, Colombia's budget balance in relation to GDP 2028, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to April 25, 2023, by day, Syrian nationals population of the UK 2014-2021, Literacy rate of population with disability in States and UTs in India 2011, Most populated cities in Colombia in 2020 (in million inhabitants), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. However, the crime rate and poverty have significantly reduced thanks to the past innovative city mayors. It was known as the most dangerous city in the world in the 1980s, but Medelln has come a long way since then. On 1912 census estimated 5,472,604 inhabitants. Bogota. The majority of the largest cities on the continent are found in Brazil, with entries also from Colombia, Peru, and Chile. Cartagena is the capital city of the Bolivar department in Colombia. Fact checked by Erin Medlicott TripSavvy / Lara D'agostino These cities highlight two of Colombia's most scenic areasthe Andes and the coasts along the Pacific and the Caribbean. The country is bordered by Panama, which divides the two bodies of water, on the northwest, by Venezuela and Brazil on the east, and by Peru and Ecuador on the south. More than 99.2% of the people of Colombia speak Spanish. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are 65 indigenous languages and two Creole languages, one creole in San Basilio de Palenque and one in San Andrs; and also San Andrs is the only place of Colombia where are three official languages: Spanish, English and a creole language. Cali is surrounded by mountains with Cauca River bordering the city to the west. The city is home to the first airport in the continent of South America, Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. The city is the third-most populous in the country with a population count of 2,445,405 and covers a total area of 619 square kilometers (239 square miles). Updates? The low fertility rate will cause an increase in the average age of the population from 31.3 years in 2020 to an estimated 43.9 years in 2050. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. Use Ask Statista Research Service, estimates based on the national population and housing census carried out in 2018, COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of May 2, 2023, by country and territory, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of May 2, 2023, by country or territory, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of May 2, 2023, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Apr. According to the 2018 census, Colombia has 48,258,494 inhabitants within its territory. Medellin. Medellin was subsequently named the capital of the Department of Antioquia in 1826. Sixteen Venezuelan and Colombian migrants who entered the country through Texas were flown to California by chartered plane and dropped off outside a church in Sacramento, Gov. Largest Cities In South America Buildings sprawl in Sao Paulo, Brazil. On 1985 census estimated 27,837,932 inhabitants. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. city in western Colombia. About 49% of the population is mestizo, while 37% is of European ancestry, mostly from Spain, Italy, France and Germany. Net increase of 1 person every 2.08 minutes, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Soledad is a city and municipality located in the Atlntico department in northwestern Colombia. It was the site of the notorious Medelln Cartel headed by Pablo Escobar. Vargas Arana, Pilar, and Luz Marina Suaza Vargas. The Tierra Caliente spreads over about 86% of the total area of the country. Medelln Cali Barranquilla Cartagena Ccuta Santa Marta This article lists cities and towns in Colombia by population, according to the 2005 census. This has resulted in numerous applications for political asylum abroad. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Twenty districts form the neighborhoods of Bogota. On 2005 census estimated 42,888,592 inhabitants. Colombia 2020 population is estimated at 50,882,891 people at mid year according to UN data. The Municipality of Medellin is the second-largest city and the capital of Antioquia, Colombia. The Urbina kidnapping is not included in this figure, because it happened in April . Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties Chapter I Concerning fundamental rights Article 19), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Organizacin Nacional Indgena de Colombia, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, political crisis and economic collapse in Venezuela, National Administrative Department of Statistics, "CIA The World Factbook Rank Order Net migration rate", "Nacimientos en Colombia: 9,5% fueron de madres venezolanas en 2021", "En Colombia hay menos nacimientos, pero aumentaron los embarazos adolescentes", "Censo Nacional de Poblacin y Vivienda 2018", Ministry of Health and Social Protection (Colombia), "Entrega de resultados Censo nacional de poblacin y vivienda (CNPV)- 2018", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Censo Nacional de Poblacin y Vivienda 2018 - Herramientas - Explorador de datos", "Poblacin ajustada por cobertura - Censo Nacional de Poblacin y Vivienda 2018", "Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadstica (DANE)", "Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadstica (DANE) - Estimaciones del Cambio Demogrfico 1950-2018", "The ethnic and cultural diversity of Colombia", "Resguardos indgenas Concentra el 43% de los bosques naturales", "Hostein, N. (2010). The eastern two-thirds of the country, lying beyond the Andes, differs from cordilleran Colombia in practically all aspects of physical and human geography. Barranquilla is also famous for its shopping districts and serves as the retail and trading hub of the Caribbean region of Colombia. [44], total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est. Furthermore, Colombia is ranked as one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The greater metropolitan area has a population of 12 million. Among other locations. An interesting side note about the population of Bogota is the number of residents that are victims of crime. [21], The 2005 census (outdated) reported that the "non-ethnic population", consisting of whites and mestizos (those of majority Indigenous American ancestry), constituted 86% of the national population. 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