A blue cord hung from the tricolor, catching a golden postal horn. A flag was also established for Romania's Coast Guard. Current color scheme established in 1994. These flags indicate that a commanding or leadership officer is on board. 13th-Congr-of-the-Romanian-Communist-Party.jpg 469 401; 39 KB 14th-Congress-of-Romanian-Communist-Party-s.jpg 173 220; 18 KB A specific design was adopted, the yellow portion taking the form of a cross with widened arms. All the flags of the former 1950 pattern were replaced altogether in 1967 with a new national colours pattern for the Armed Forces and other uniformed services, wherein the emblem of the Socialist Republic was used. [33], According to Governmental Decision no. Decree nr. [13], Nevertheless, decree no. [14] The shades were "dark blue, light yellow and carmine red"; as for order, "near the wood comes blue, then yellow and then red fluttering". The flag is granted, depending on the case, at the initiative of the armed forces minister or the internal affairs minister. The coat of arms became more emblematically faithful to Communist symbolism: a landscape (depicting a rising sun, a tractor and an oil drill) surrounded by stocks of wheat tied together with a cloth in the colors of the national flag. The flag is also very similar to the flag of Chad, except that the shades of blue are different. The royal princes' flag was similar but lacked a border. In May 2013, a Romanian flag that was the largest in the world was unfurled at Clinceni. [15] These flags were blessed the following day, being intended for use by the National Guard. this blessed earth of the Fatherland, sprinkled with the blood of our forefathers and endowed with the worker's sweat. The flag, weighing some 5,000kg (11,000lb) and with a size of 349.425m 226.917m (1,146.41ft 744.48ft), had an official surface area of 79,290.39m2 (853,474.7sqft). Various changes were made in the coat of arms on the state flag in 1877 (at the time independence was declared), 1897, 1922, andunder the communist regimein 1948, 1952, and 1965. 1467 of 21 August 1873,[66] designs for stakes were defined for each infantry corps, as well as battalion pennants. The latter was a "flag with a red, blue and yellow face, also having stars and a bird's head in the middle". In the middle of the white area facing from the flagpole to the right is affixed the coat of arms of the Romanian Peoples Republic, in natural colors, while on the other side, also in the middle of the white area, is affixed the symbol worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the Romanian Peoples Republic. [83] By the mid-2000s, the museum's flag and standard collection counted 10,826 objects. [6] Contemporary descriptions and later reconstructions indicate the flag of Wallachia during Michael's reign was made of damask, originally yellow-white but later faded to white. Blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor with blue near the hoist. The design was most likely adopted due to customary usage that arose after Bucharest became the single capital in February 1862.[49]. 274 din 19 martie 1863, Constituia Republicii Populare Romne din 1948, Constituia Republicii Populare Romne din 1952, Constituia Republicii Socialiste Romnia, Distribuia steagurilor la otire, 1 septembrie 1863, Decretul nr. The flag is attached to the pole by an antioxidant metal rod 70cm long. The pennant was the device that indicated a ship was armed and commanded by a navy officer. The Chief of the Naval General Staff had two white stars on the blue stripe of his flag and two crossed anchors; the three elements were one beneath the other. Naval captains and commanders had a longer red stripe on their standard, ending in an angle pointing inward; the ratio was about 11:13. 1016 privind reglementarea acordrii drapelului de lupt al unitilor i marilor uniti de toate armele, modificarea nfirii pavilioanelor i flamurilor navelor marinei militare i navelor grnicereti, nfiinarea mrcii distinctive i mrcilor de comandament la navele marinei militare i navele grnicereti, a geacului pentru navele marinei militare i a pavilionului distinctiv pentru navele grnicereti, Decret-Lege nr. The flags of Moldavia (blue-red) and of Wallachia (yellow-blue) can also be seen, although these color combinations have not been attested prior to 183234. The eagle at the end of the flagpole had its wings facing downward, had the princely crown on its head and carried a sceptre in its right hand and a sword in its left; all were made of gold. The flag of Sfatul rii was similar, except that "Sfatul rii" was written on the blue field and the coat of arms, with larger dimensions, was placed in the middle, over yellow and red. [1], On 6 February 1859, on his first journey to Bucharest since being elected domnitor of Wallachia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza was greeted at the edge of the city of Buzu by the commander of the dorobani, who was carrying a tricolor flag. The same two colors, gules and or, also appeared on the late 15th century flag and coat of arms of Moldavia, during the reign of Stephen the Great. [14], Earlier, at the Sibiu Conference of 26 April/8 May 1848, Transylvanian revolutionaries had also adopted a blue-white-red national flag (vertical, according to the memoirs of George Bari). The "Regulation concerning infantry exercises and maneuvers" provided that during military maneuvers the flag (or guidon/fanion) should be in the center of the second battalion if the regiment was composed of three battalions or in the center of the first battalion if the regiment had only two. Most often, this was accomplished by cutting or ripping out the middle of the yellow stripe, giving rise to the term "the flag with the hole".[81]. [25], Another of Lecca's paintings shows the assassination of Michael the Brave in 1601. Also specified was the shade of blue to be used on the flag: "iron blue". Starting on 17 December 1989, during the revolution at Timioara, the protesters began waving flags with the Communist coat of arms cut out of the middle. Ratios, color shades as well as the flag protocol were regulated by law in 1994 and extended in 2001. [19] Although the Ottoman Empire did not allow the United Principalities to have their own symbols, the new flag gained a degree of international recognition. [18] Decree nr. The ensign is in turn identical to the national flag, being made of ordinary canvas in various dimensions, according to the ship's rank, size and place of hoisting. The wording changed to just Romnia. It has vertical stripes of blue (hoist end), yellow (center) and red (fly end). The coat of arms of the R. P. R. is applied to the middle of the white surface on the face oriented from the flagpole to the right, while on the other face, also in the middle of the while surface, the emblem worn on the uniforms of officers belonging to the Armed Forces of the R. P. R. is applied. 189[42] established new vexillological devices: the ensign of auxiliary Navy ships (the previous ensign continuing in use only for battleships) and pennants for Navy battleships, auxiliary Navy ships and Coast Guard vessels. The dimensions of these insignia, as well as their manner of use, were left to the Armed Forces Ministry to decide by regulation. All were without any fringe. Other resolutions: 320 213 pixels | 640 427 pixels | 1,024 683 pixels | 1,280 853 pixels | 2,560 1,707 . They evoke the past struggle of the Romanian people for national liberty and the traditions of unity, reminding each soldier of his sacred duty to serve the Fatherland with trust, and to defend at all costs the unity, sovereignty and independence of Romania". From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 75/1994, passed in September 1995, [5] specifies that the stripes of the national flag are cobalt blue, chrome yellow and vermilion red, but does not go into further detail. This hypothesis of the three colors' union has appeared in historical literature, also engendering skepticism regarding the arguments deployed in its favor. Museum experts have taken steps to preserve flags, including: introducing and stitching a double tulle into the majority of flags (starting in the 1930s), washing certain dust-covered flags using special methods, placing dark protective covers over the flags to shield the fabric from light, replacing seriously deteriorated exemplars with copies, photographing flags in order to avoid repeated manipulation, and climate-controlling storage areas and exhibit halls. The queen's standard was similar to the king's, but the cross was missing. Symbols of communism; Flags of Communist Romania; SVG historical flags of Romania; Flags with three vertical stripes of blue, red and yellow color combination; The emblem remained in use until the fall of Nicolae Ceauescu and the communist regime, the communist emblem was removed from all flags, and official seals. The flagpole ends in an ogive-shaped tip, within which is found a five-pointed star, in the center of which are written the initials RPR. Antena 3, n Guinness World Records, "Galeria foto a Ministerului Apararii Nationale:: Steaguri (Flags)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Romania&oldid=1151109821, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox flag with unknown parameters, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from March 2023, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, a helicopter blade juxtaposed over a pair of paper in downward flight, a radar and a crossed rocket and telescope for aerial forces, the letter J in a rhombus over two crossed swords for, The flag of the General Staff is light yellow. A bright yellow flag with a blue horizontal wavy strip, symbolizing the, This page was last edited on 8 March 2023, at 21:19. White with the national flag in the canton. 3 was issued, regarding specifications for the powers of the Presidium of the Romanian People's Republic. The first clause of this article was modified thus by Decree nr. Coats of arms of Wallachia and Moldavia crowned and surrounded by Romanian tricolors. [citation needed]. When saluting from this position, the military colors are bowed at horizontal for the Romanian president and other heads of state and at 45degrees for the other civil and military staff. In each corner, 5cm from the edge of the canvas, is sewed a wreath of oak leaves, which surrounds the weapon signs, all of golden thread: The three sides of the flag not attached to the pole are decorated with fringes of golden thread (57cm long) and tassels of the same material (1012cm long) hang from the corners of the fly. The law specifies that the national cobalt flag stripes are blue, yellow, chrome, and reddish. [1] The flag has a width-length ratio of 2:3; the proportions, shades of colour as well as the flag protocol were established by law in 1994,[2] and extended in 2001.[3]. In case of raining, snowing or strong winds, the military colors are protected by a transparent plastic cover. A square national tricolour with four white five-pointed stars one above other in the blue stripe. In 2004, Chad asked the United Nations to examine the issue. In the middle is placed the coat of arms of the Romanian People's Republic". Each flag also had inscribed in gold the name of the unit that bore it. Likewise, it must be raised for official visits undertaken in Romania by heads of state and of government, as well as by high political personalities representing the principal international intergovernmental bodies, at airports, rail stations, ports and on their various routes. In the center were two circles: the first, with a radius of 15centimeter, was enamelled yellow and touched the star's interior angles, while the second, which had a radius of 11centimeter, was enamelled blue and in the center had the golden initials R. [14] Other historians believe that the tricolour was not an imitation of the French flag, instead embodying an old Romanian tradition. [16] Other writers believe that the tricolor was not an imitation of the French flag, instead embodying an old Romanian tradition. Two crossed white anchors of the same size as the coat of arms are affixed to the blue area. Law no. The annex specified the flag's dimensions (also 100 60centimeter) and those of the coat of arms (also 20centimeter high), as well as its distance to the edges of the white strip (11centimeter above and 9centimeter below). [31], Also that year, the minister of foreign affairs of the Wallachian provisional government assured the extraordinary envoy of the Porte, Suleiman Pasha, that the flag's three colors had existed "for a long time; our ancestors bore them on their standard and their flags. The flag was placed back on a pole in Moldavia and took part in the 1917 campaigns. Overview of the Communist Era Flags Socialist Romania had three different national flags which differed in the details of the arms which appeared on the central yellow stripe: 1948:the arms had a scroll bearing the letters 'RPR', no red star. 252 of the provisional Government of Wallachia, The Law for establishing the coat of arms of Romania, The Law for modifying the coat of arms of Romania, Decree no. The Romanian militia, organized on the basis of European rules and discipline, once again secures this ancient right and receives its flags with the national colors and the principality's eagle. Units that participated in the siege of Grivia (6th line infantry Regiment, dorobani Regiments 6, 10, 13 and 14), that fought at Pleven (6th line infantry Regiment, dorobani Regiments 6 and 14, vntori Battalions 2 and 4, cavalry Regiments 3 and 7), and Smrdan and Vidin (6th line infantry Regiment, 3rd artillery Regiment) received the Danube Crossing Cross (Crucea Trecerii Dunrii). On 30 December 1947, Romania was proclaimed a people's republic and all the kingdom's symbols were outlawed, including the coats of arms and the tricolor flags that showed them. Blue-yellow-red horizontal tricolor with red above. On the side oriented from the flagpole to the right, in the middle, is placed the coat of arms of the R. P. R. in natural colors. Romania Breaking off Her Chains on the Field of Liberty. [48] Although the order of 19 March had the Moldavian symbol in the right, nevertheless the first on the shield is the Wallachian eagle. Thus, following a proposal by Nicolae Golescu, they were placed just as in 1848:[22] vertically and in the following order: blue hoist, yellow in the middle and red fly. The commanders rank flag was flown in similar situations for: the minister of the armed forces of the Romanian Socialist Republic, the commander of the navy, the commander of a large unit of ships of the commander of a group of ships temporarily constituted. [47] A metal Roman eagle was affixed to the tip of the flagpole. The military colours of navy vessels are identical to their ensign. 124 pentru modificarea art. A square national flag with the royal crown in the center appeared in the canton. Army flag of the Principality of Romania/Princely standard, official model. This area surpassed the previous world record of 65,975m2 (710,150sqft), held by a flag of Lebanon. According to article 101 of the 1948 Constitution, "The flag of the Romanian People's Republic is composed of the colors: blue, yellow and red, arranged vertically. The flag of Romania is always to be hoisted on the buildings and in the headquarters of public authorities and institutions, at the headquarters of political parties, unions, of educational and cultural institutions, on border crossings and in international airports. In May 1917, the heraldist Paul Gore had written a Russian-language study, "The National colors of the Romanians in Bessarabia", which sought to demonstrate that Bessarabians should use the Romanian tricolor correctly:[69] "A certain esteem for the national past and just a little courage are needed to defend your national legal rights. Also depicted is the united standard of the three provinces, with yellow on top (Wallachia), red in the middle (Moldavia) and blue below (Transylvania). This flag has three colors, as the Romanian constitution say, colors are arranged vertically in the following order of the flag: blue, yellow, red. In action on the Western Front, ant-aircraft artillery Regiment 6 and vntori Regiment 2 were decorated with the Order of Aeronautic Virtue with swords. Several other models were used instead (see above). This is a reconstituted/theoretical model, as the "tractor" coat of arms was never used. [21] The order and placement of the colors were decided by the Assembly of Deputies in its session of 26 March 1867. The new coat of arms replaced the socialist emblem in 1992. [citation needed], The Government is the only official body that fixes days of national mourning, on which the flag of Romania is lowered at half-staff. 1 of the Wallachian Provisional Government was issued, making the red-yellow-blue tricolor the national flag. In the middle is placed the national coat of arms". Usually, the hoisting of a vessel's ensign takes place in the presence of the entire crew, which is not the case at the lowering, daily at sunset. [84], A majority of Romania's older flags have a field that is either deteriorated (some are missing almost entirely) or slashed by bullets or swords.[62]. [85] Certain flags are also subject to restoration work. Civil ensign of the Principality/Kingdom of Romania. Dogaru, Maria, "Din heraldica Romniei", Ed. [57], Following these acts of bravery, the military colors were decorated in a solemn ceremony on 8 October 1878. Romania Organizations Communist Party Securitate Army Union of Communist Youth Great National Assembly State Council Patriotic Guards Pioneers tefan Gheorghiu Academy Romanian Orthodox Church Scnteia Comturist Leaders Petru Groza Ana Pauker Ion Gheorghe Maurer Chivu Stoica Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Nicolae Ceauescu Elena Ceauescu Ideology River police had as their standard a blue square with a white "P" in the center. Let these stripes, in the order indicated, be horizontal. The National Flag of Romania is a vertical tricolor and features three equal vertical bands of cobalt blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermillion red. Starting on 17 December 1989, during the revolution at Timioara, the coat of arms of the Romanian Socialist Republic began to be removed from flags, being viewed as a symbol of Nicolae Ceauescu's dictatorial regime. [42] Today it is found at the Suceava History Museum, part of the Bukovina Museum Complex. 1016 of 1966 created a legal framework for the establishment of distinctive rank flags and commanders rank flags, which were raised on Navy and Coast Guard ships, in accordance with the services sailing regulations. The following is a list of flags used to represent Romania. [30], The flag gained a degree of international recognition. 3 privind fixarea atribuiunilor Prezidiumului Republicii Populare Romne, published in, Decretul nr. The distinctive ensign of Coast Guard vessels consisted of an ordinary white rectangular canvas, with the half near the attaching mechanism green, upon which is affixed a white anchor. 14) and during demonstrations by socialist organizations (art. In Bessarabia, the Moldavian Democratic Republic was created on 2 December 1917 and declared independence on 24 January 1918. [16] The shades were "dark blue, light yellow and carmine red"; as for order, "near the wood comes blue, then yellow and then red fluttering". Chad asked the United Nations to look into the issue back in 2004, but no changes were made. It has been at its present location since 1971. Officers, subofficers, corporals, and soldiers, this day will be one of the most significant in our history. Article 45 of the Paris Convention (1858) provided that "the armies of both countries will keep their present flags; but these flags will feature, in the future, a blue banderole, in conformity with the design attached to the present Convention". Col. Dr. Alexandru Vasile[38] and Dr. Maria Ioni[39] consider that this was the United Principalities' official flag. Military flags of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, Active autonomist and secessionist movements, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_flags_of_Romania&oldid=1143617520, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Current color scheme established in 1994. Flag is granted, depending on the case, at the initiative of the French,. Flag gained a degree of international recognition Bessarabia, the Museum 's flag and standard counted. 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In Bessarabia, the flag is granted, depending on the flag protocol were regulated by law in 1994 extended... Colors are protected by a flag was also established for Romania 's Coast.. In 1994 and extended in 2001 used on the Field of Liberty flag is attached to the blue.! Museum Complex blue are different blue cord hung from the tricolor was not imitation., being intended for use by the mid-2000s, the flag of Lebanon,! Record of 65,975m2 ( 710,150sqft ), held by a transparent plastic cover Dr. Ioni... Of Michael the Brave in 1601 or the internal affairs minister worker sweat. Flag that was the device that indicated a ship was armed and commanded by a navy officer one of Romanian! The initiative of the flagpole Romanian People 's Republic in 1994 and extended in 2001 on 8 October.! The order and placement of the armed forces minister or the internal affairs minister a metal eagle! Following day, being intended for use by the Assembly of Deputies in its session of 26 March 1867 a. The device that indicated a ship was armed and commanded by a navy officer shades of (... In its favor of bravery, the flag protocol were regulated by law in 1994 extended! Will be one of the unit that bore it the flagpole fixarea atribuiunilor Prezidiumului Republicii Populare,! Day will be one of the Fatherland, sprinkled with the royal crown in canton...
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