It is particularly common in cleansing balms and stick-type makeup products due to its ability to add body, hardness and slip to these formulas. Similar to other emollient plant oils, it's loaded with nourishing fatty acids: oleic is the main component (55-83%), and also contains linoleic (3.5-20%) and palmitic acids (7-20%). It thickens up water-free formulas, increases hardness and raises the meltingpoint ofemulsions and water-less balms. Do not panic, these studies were not conducted on real humans under real world conditions. It's usually ahydroglycolicextract (though oil extractfor the lipid parts also exists) that has similar moisturizing, emollient and anti-inflammatory properties as the juice itself. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. It's often used in sunscreens as it's also an excellent solvent for sunscreen agents. Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a low molecular weight, chemically chopped upversion of the naturally big molecule and current IT-moisturizer, Hyaluronic Acid(HA). The coating helps to stabilize pigments in the formulas and also helps them to spread easily and evenly on the skin. Research on smearing it on our face is also promising and shows so far a couple of things: An oil-loving, red-orange colored pigment that is becoming more and more well-known as a potent antioxidant. It has great spreadability, a good slip, and a silky skin feel. Horphag Research trademarked the name 'Pycnogenol', which refers to a standardized, high-active content version of the pine bark extract. Antimicrobial, Emollient, Skin Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, UV Absorber, UV Filter, Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning, Solvent, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Solvent, Humectant, Moisturising, Skin Conditioning, Add this ingredient list to your site in seconds , Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. Also,it's an effective deodorant and a medium spreadingemollient. An oil-loving, red-orange colored pigment known for being a potent antioxidant. Small molecular weight (SMW) HA is a controversial ingredient: it can penetrate deep into the skin and moisturize deeper layers but might act as a pro-inflammatory agent. We don't have a description for Bambusa Vulgaris Water. A skin-conditioning agent and humectant. Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is the synthetic version of the super commonly used mineral, Mica. Many factors affect if a product is reef safe, including the particle size of ingredients. As HA is a polymer, the subunits can be repeated many times (as a high-molecular-weightversion), or just a few times (asa low-molecular-weight version). We don't have a description for Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate. It can bind huge amounts of water and it's pretty much the current IT-moisturizer. The special HA mesh has a remarkable water-binding capacity, 5 times morethan the already crazy water-binding capacity of "normal" HA. (We also checkedProspector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1.5-1.8 million Da that absolutely counts as high molecular weight). Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. Regarding Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine side effects, we have good news here as well: ithas a great safety profile and unlike a couple of other chemical sunscreens, Trinosorb S (and M) does not showestrogenic activity. Smearing crosslinked version all over ourselvesis a newish thing, and incoming evidence so far suggests that it's a great idea, even better than normal HA. A clear, odorless, very light emollient ester that helps to achieve light textures. As for topical application, the studies are also promising. The advantage of being synthetic is that it has amore consistent quality, fewer impurities and an even lower heavy metal content than Mica (not that Mica's heavy metal content is high). A special, "cross-linked" from of hyaluronic acid(HA). An organic compound that provides UVA and UVB protection. It is fast-spreading and leaves a luxurious,silky-soft after-feel. Regarding safety, there are also someconcerns around Octinoxate. It acts as a humectant, meaning it draws moisture from the air. A very recent, 2016 research article compared the topical moisturizing effect of crosslinked HA (not Hylan B gel specifically, but something called Resilient HA or RHA), HMW-HA and LMW-HA and found that "TEWL (that is trans-epidermal water loss, the water that evaporates from the skin) was reduced by 27.8% with RHA, and by 15.6% with HMW HA, but increased by 55.5% with LMW HA." We do a Best of INCIDecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. A clear, oil-soluble, "cosmetically-elegant" liquid that is the most commonly usedchemical sunscreen. As cosmetic chemist kindofstephenwrites on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, Read all the geeky details about Niacinamide here >>, Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol, Read all the geeky details about Glycerin here >>, juice containing leaves of the Aloe vera plant, click here and read our excruciatingly long description, click here and read about all the details, Read all the geeky details about Hyaluronic Acid here >>, A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin, Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration, Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine, Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration, Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis, A natural moisturizer thats also in our skin, A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years, Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier, Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits at higher concentrations up to 20-40% (around 10% is a good usability-effectiveness sweet spot), High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin, It might even help with skins own collagen production and improve skin firmness and elasticity, It might be even useful for the hair helping with hair thickness and hair growth, Its naturally in our skin and behaves there like a sponge, It can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water, It is a big molecule from repeated subunits (polymer) so different molecular weight versions exist (unfortunately there is no way to determine MW from INCI list only), High-molecular-weight-HA (>500 kDa) is an excellent surface hydrator, skin protectant and can act as an osmotic pump helping water-soluble actives to penetrate deeper into the skin, Low-molecular-weight-HA (< 500 kDa) can hydrate the skin somewhat deeper though it is still a big molecule and works mainly in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin), Low-molecular-weight-HA might also help the skin to repair itself by increasing its self-defense (~ 200kDa used in the study), Ultra-low-molecular-weight-HA (<50kDa) is a controversial ingredient and might work as a pro-inflammatory signal molecule. We don't have a description for Propylheptyl Caprylate. Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you like. A clear, light yellow liquid that is used to coat pigments (such as inorganic sunscreen agents or colorants) in cosmetic products. It can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. Cruelty-Free is a label that certifies a brand is not testing products on animals. It often makes up the largest portion of a product, and is thus typically found at (or near) the top of an ingredients list. Its trade name is miniHA, and its molecular weight is 10 kDa. Claimed to have five times the water-binding capacity of normal HA, also acts as an antioxidant and gives skin long-term moisture. Do not panic, the studies were not conducted under real life conditions on real human people, so it is probably over-cautious to avoidOctinoxate altogether. It's a popular duo. Not photostable and does not protect against UVA. It has great spreadability, a good slip, and a silky skin feel. Pycnogenol is a very well researched ingredient withmore than 370 published studies and review articles. It's a super small, chemically chopped up version of sodium hyaluronate. Overall,Astaxanthin is an up and coming antioxidant nice to spot on any ingredient list. Its the - sodium form - cousin of the famous NMF,hyaluronic acid(HA). It's also typically used within product formulations to help bind solid ingredients together and thicken oil-based ingredients. It's the salt form of famous humectant and natural moisturizing factor, hyaluronic acid. 107-88-0/ EC No. In vitro (made in the lab not on real people) and animal studies have shown that it may produce hormonal (estrogen-like) effects. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to retain water, making it plump and elastic. In itself, it can create water-in-oil emulsions (when water droplets are dispersedin oil), but it is used mostly next to water-loving emulsifiers to create nice and smooth oil-in-water creams. It's a special"cross-linked" from of IT-moisturizer, hyaluronic acid(HA). We don't have a description for Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer. A white powdery thing that's the major component of glass and sand. Regarding Homosalate's safety profile, we do not have the best news. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin. A super small, chemically chopped up version of sodium hyaluronate. It can also function as a wetting and dispersing agent helping insoluble particles such as color pigments. If that would not be enough, a 2017 mouse study foundour carotenoid molecule to be effective in speeding up wound healing. Granted, the study was only done on reconstituted human epidermis, so it might or might not be like this on real human skin. The extract coming from thejuice containing leaves of the Aloe vera plant. Adenosine is an important little compound in our body that has a vital cell-signalling role. We wrote way more about ceramides at ceramide 1, so click here to know more. Silicones are a colorless substance derived from the silicon mineral used to help boost the appearance and feel of a product. A handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel and also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives. It is also ideal for sunscreen products as it can enhance the solubility of crystalline UV filters. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably. A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. Stay hydrated! However, if you are pregnant or a small child(under 2 yrs. It isnot very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks down andloses itseffectiveness(not instantly, but over time - it loses 10% of its SPF protection ability within 35 mins). It acts a humectant in skincare products, meaning it helps skin retain moisture by pulling moisture from the air. It's also touted as a volatile (evaporates from the skin rather than absorbs into it) silicone alternative, especially to replace Cyclomethiconemixes. A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. is drying. It hardlydeteriorates in the presence of UV light and it's also useful in stabilizing other less stable sunscreen agents, like the famous UVA protector, avobenzone. It is an oil-soluble, slightly yellowish powder that is not absorbed into the skin too much. Hyaluronic acid is naturally found in healthy skin. We don't have a description for Ethylhexylglycerin. Water also happens to be necessary for all life on Earth. Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. A natural plant extract coming from the bark of the maritime pine that grows along the coast of southwest France. We don't have a description for Glyceryl Caprylate. It has a high melting point (58-100 C) and it is used mainly in stick type products, such aslip balms to keep the product nice and solid. An error has occurred. Octinoxate - an old-school chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB radiation (wavelengths: 280-320 nm). We don't have a description for Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate. An oil-soluble chemical sunscreen agent that protects the skin from UVB (295-315 nm) with a peak protection at 306 nm. Vegan products are formulated without animal products including honey, dairy, eggs, and more. Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! But that's not all: the researchers also found that Ulmusextract has promising anti-inflammatory and photoprotective properties. Its a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. Homosalate isnot a strong UV filter in and of itself (gives only SPF 4.3 protection at max. The common plastic molecule that is used as a white wax to give hardness and slip to the formulas.