Paint thats too thin will show through, and will also show your swirl marks on the floor. Rust-Oleum offers three different brands for garage floor coatings. If youre working with a clean, un-sealed concrete floor like we were in our new house, its a pretty straightforward process (if not, read on and Ill cover that too!). View Details The finished floors are easy to maintain and will last a lifetime while still looking fantastic. This item has been successfully added to your list. Theres no official way to do it, just roll around and up and down until the paint has some good swirls in it. Yeah I was pretty dumb, but thankfully I watched a lot of YouTube before painting. *exclusions apply, 4.5 out of 5 stars RockSolid is a two-part Polycuramine coating. I had 8 cheap paint brushes for cutting in. We coated the garage floor in our first home using Rust-Oleums Rock Solid garage floor kits and we loved it so much that we knew we had to do it again. Check the Fit, Cannot be shipped Internationally Im a big believer that in order to truly enjoy your spaces its important to make them look great, so the aesthetics of our garage are highly motivating to me! For Use On Garage or Indoor Concrete Surfaces, 20x more durable than epoxy; chemical resistant and no hot tire pickup, Low odor, no VOC, self-leveling, one coat system. The pouch has an A side and a B side after massaging each individual side to mix them a bit, roll the A side until it pops and you can freely mix the two. I hope this was helpful if youre considering applying a garage floor coating to your garage! endobj This tiny spot made a HUGE dust cloud, looked like my house was burning down. We did 2 passes with a household vac using the brush tool (Id already returned the HEPA vac, or else I would have used it). I have a 600 sqft garage thats nicely divided into 6 nearly equal 100 sqft squares. Our New Great Room + A Few Favorite Pieces, Weekly Wrap-Up: Favorite Board Games for Kids . It should fizz up a bit as you scrub thats how you know its working! Our home was built a year and a half ago. If I could do it again, Id work hard to not paint over a single chip, but once youve painted a chip, theres no going back. Your email address will not be published. Everything had been roughed up at least with one pass, there were no shiny spots any more. Can somebody please call me about this product and servicing? I recently had some time while the wife and (one of 2) kids were away on vacation to clean something out without interruption. And every time you go out into your garage, some of that dust gets tracked back in with you. If I could do it again Id order a dust shroud on Amazon before starting. Yes! How thin does the top coat need to be put on? If the crack is large enough that the flooring is uneven or the crack is wider than 1/8, youll need to call a professional. The top coat can be very thin! We never got around to it in the second house, and we always wished we had. I started working at the door to the house, then painted my way to the garage door so that by the time I was finishing, I was standing outside of the garage. I used the hand grinder to cut the main crack and open it up a lot, per the advice of the rental place. Click here to see the full range of options! You can order this part by Contacting Us. See More Specifications Its a 3 car garage, with just a hair over 600 sqft. Thankfully this didnt take much time or pressure to look like this, so grinding would cut that sealer coat right off. Grab your brush and cut in all of the edges and corners around the room. See if you Prequalify. What would we need to do? Of note we used no water. Wife/kids were gone on Tuesday, and were coming back Saturday, I could get the garage renovated before Saturday night right!? We cant rinse floor like in a garage. If you have more questions, you can read a full FAQ on Rust-Oleums website! I had to borrow my dads pickup, they helped me load it, and I was able to unload it without help at my house. }); As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Long before we closed on this house (and, if Im being honest, before we even chose this house), we knew that the very first project we tackled here would be doing a DIY garage floor coating with RockSolid. Your session is about to timeout due to inactivity. ( 2 ), Rust-Oleum RockSolid Garage Coat Floor Coatings, Garage Floor Coating, Garage Coat, Polycuramine, Gray, Semi-gloss Finish, Concrete Floor Usage, Kit What prep would need to be done? The system makes these neat bags of dust that you dispose of, I had 4 ~8lb bags of concrete dust when I was done. The top coat works very similarly to the base coating step just burst the pouch and mix it thoroughly before opening it. Each box comes with 2 bags of decorative chips. Please remove them. The grinder left some noticeable swirl patterns, but those were mostly hidden by the polycuramine, and definitely hidden once the decorative chips were applied. Rust-Oleum RockSolid garage coat floor coatings can be applied-Year-round in temperatures between 0 to 120F. A garage floor coating like RockSolid keeps your garage (and therefore your entire house) cleaner, and it looks about a zillion times better than plain ol concrete. Its frequently messy, were always working on some sort of project out there, and there are regular drops, spills, and other messes. I bought (2) 2.5 car garage Polycuramine kits, which claimed 450500 sqft per box. I called a local reputable company and the guy came out and told me what theyd do: grind, vacuum, and paint same day, you can drive on it 24 hours later. Youre good to install in less than 80% humidity and 90 of temperature. If you want to use the metallic garage floor kit on previously painted or sealed surfaces, youll need to take an extra step prior to using the RockSolid coating. The surface prep folks had a heavier and more powerful floor grinder, but I thought Id try out the lighter touch first before hauling some 300 lb propane powered floor terminator. Click OK to extend your time for an additional 0 minutes. Continue until youve cleaned the entire floor, and then thoroughly rinse it to make sure you remove all of the etching solution. You just clean, prime, and coat! 1 0 obj No! Its Not About How You Start (But How You Go Out With a Bang), Choosing Gratitude How Giving Thanks For The Little Things Makes All The Difference, Three Psychological Reasons You Need to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others, National Service Part III | #MyFridayStory 140. XOvTT"kEUtdXm!9>;xwM.v_%a,IXqQuP }=L`/_=bx/5WhY8c7g|1}{?I`EE- I decided to upgrade to the more expensive Polycuramine for 2 reasons: I believe its better at reducing hot-tire pickup, and it cures in 24 hours giving me my garage back sooner. Revisit your childcare benefits, New York Citys toothless effort to reduce small businesses regulations, Why it matters if your startup is a social innovator or is a technological innovator, Sawdust: the solution for more sustainability in the creator economy. formId: '5d839cbe8ab47e000f14432c', Youll follow the same process to apply it as before cut in, then pour it on the floor and use your roller to spread it. Everything you need for anything you drive. They were right that it doesnt make very much dust. Thankfully none of these defects are very noticeable from standing height. Let's do it together! You want it to go on pretty thick it looks better if its a thicker coat! *If you dont have the newest RockSolid Kit, the metallic tint will come in a jar (included in the kit). Never miss a sale on new parts, tools, and more! $350 includes grinder, vac system, diamond bits, and a small hand grinder for digging out cracks. The decorative chips are also sold separately if youd like to choose a different color. This layer doesnt need to go on as thick as the base coat layer, either. FREE SHIPPING on Orders Over $99! You could see how the polycuramine doesnt bind well when water is present. Your email address will not be published. Definitely grind your floor, its better at opening up the pores of the concrete, and youll get a better bond. Click here to see the full range of options! They claimed it made almost no dust. Wear your PPE people! The paint spreads like a dream! Technically, you can stop at just the base coat if you want! Seriously, almost no dust. The vac was also electric. Rust-Oleums Rock Solid garage floor kits, Rust-Oleum Rock Solid Metallic Garage Floor Kit, read the full application instructions right here. Enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again. }); Why did you need 4 Rocksolid kits? Watch some YouTube though and you learn things. Heavy angle grinder work would be more noticeable than anything the floor grinder did. The beautiful thing about a RockSolid garage floor is that it resists stains and cracks, and its so much easier to clean! Heres a breakdown of how to do it: The first (and arguably most important) step is to prep your garage floor. If your concrete isnt properly prepped, the product wont adhere and youll spend a ton of time (and money) on this project for nothing. Stay Updated with Emails from Summit Racing. The vacuum was much louder than the floor grinder. When painting, plan on having 2025 mins of pot life per bag. Once its done fizzing, rinse it with some water and move to the next section. I was OK with a less than flawless result so I only did 1, but I can see where a second coat would make it to perfection. They cant be on the same 15 amp breaker, so I ran an extension cord for the vacuum from the other side of my house. But, the top coat provides an additional layer of durability and if you mix in the anti-skid powder that comes with it, itll make your floor a lot less slippery! Id just do a really thorough cleaning before you start! This works great on any gayrage floor as long as its in sound condition and is properly prepped. dba Summit Racing Equipment | Trademarks. formId: '5d839e061f3845000f2e624c', You only need one coat once its dry, you need to allow it to dry for 24 hours before moving on to the next step! Resistance to salt, oil, gas, and other harsh chemicals make RockSolid products one of the toughest floor coatings on the planet. You can check out the product comparison chart on Rust-Oleums website: here. thanks. *If youre working with a dirty concrete floor, youll want to clean first and remove oil spots with a scrub brush and use Rust-Oleum Cleaner & Degreaser. Even the packaging is environmentally safe easy-to-use pouches instead of cans, which reduces the waste sent to landfills. I felt like I could have been more thorough if I had more time, but was overall happy with the floor when done. window.fd('form', { I had some barely noticeable surface defects, including a significant crack and some gouges. <> Rust-Oleum recently released a Garage & Interior Floor Primer specifically meant to prep previously-painted surfaces before adding any coating. Cut the big cracks out using a grinder before filling. Id consider it to be a bit of an investment, but I promise its 1,000,000% worth it, especially if you use your garage often! Its definitely not overpriced, but I didnt want to spend that on this house. The bag drips after you pour though, so keep that in mind for where you set up your base of operations. Dont paint yourself into a corner. Terms of Use | Privacy and Security | Site Accessibility I found that the recommended amount worked fine for me. I started researching concrete floor grinders. The crack after two separate fill-ins with the compound still has a noticeable dip to it, but Im much happier with that than it being a black line in the finished result. I just want to make sure we do it right the first time so all of this information youve provided is so helpful , The kits we were using were smaller, and each only covered a 1/2 car garage! The maximum number of products that can be compared is 4. The grinder I rented was electric and ran off of standard 120v house wiring. The price was $3,800. If you mess up you can paint over the chips and redo it, but youll be able to see the chips under the finish from an outline and slight color bleed-through. Working in 1010 sections, apply an even amount of the cleaning solution to the concrete, then scrub it with your scrub brush. Today I wanted to share a tutorial for how to do it, along with answering some of your most frequently-asked questions about our garage floor! Its very self-leveling, no splatter. 2 0 obj stream It took a surprising amount of time to grind the floor. Zero VOCs in the garage coatings also make them environmentally friendly, limiting the harmful chemicals involved to an absolute minimum. Even the packaging is environmentally safe easy-to-use pouches instead of cans, which reduces the waste sent to landfills. Ill preface it by saying this isnt really a budget project. We are looking at doing a 380-390 sqft garage if that is of any value. Yes! This machine will show you exactly how un-level your floor is, because the dips wont be scratched. This post is sponsored by Rust-Oleum and contains affiliate links. Privacy, Fine We found that when we had a RockSolid garage floor, it was so much easier to see the dust and keep it swept up, and it didnt product extra dust at all! window.fd('form', { A geeky dad, creator of interfaces, illustrator, and movie buff. Each square took me a solid hour to grind, and with setup and tear down I spent about 8 hours with grinder equipment getting the floor prepped. I used it to fill in all the floor imperfections I found. Rust-Oleum includes decorative chips in its EpoxyShield Garage Floor Kit and RockSolid (solid color) Garage Floor Kits. | Ask a Product Question. Questions & Answers After youve cut in, you can pour the floor coating directly on the floor and use your paint roller to spread it around. The e-mail address that you entered is either incorrect or invalid. The shop gave me 2 sets of diamond pads, and I used the more aggressive pads without doing a second pass using the less aggressive pads. A quick water spill test showed my concrete doesnt absorb moisture. The first thing I learned is you cannot successfully epoxy kit paint a floor thats been sealed, even if you acid etch it. If I could do it again, Id make a shaker box of some sort on a pole arm that I could more strategically control distribution with, but Im not super unhappy with my chip pattern. This is immensely important, and I highly recommend that approach to anyone pursuing a serious improvement in the spaces usability. If youre adding the anti-skid additive, youll need to pour it all into a separate bucket and mix before you begin painting (and I highly recommend using the additive!). Water definitely affects how the polycuramine attaches to the concrete, and I wanted my stuff to be bone dry. Surface prep is super important. They recommend rinsing three times! Please refine your selection. Then after 24 hours of the crack-filler drying, I did my final prep before painting. Love podcasts or audiobooks? Its extremely chemical-resistant, low-odor, and VOC free. Click here to learn more about us. I kept a respirator on for safety anyway, as well as eye protection and hearing protection. Rust-Oleum sent me a newer kit with the metallic already mixed in it, but if you choose to purchase before then, and dont have the new kit, read on, and Ill explain how to add the metallic tint yourself. Rust-Oleum RockSolid 152 Oz 2.5 Car Polycuramine Garage Floor Coating Kit. %PDF-1.5 on it. I also wiped the floor down with a microfiber cloth between vac rounds so as to knock any dust loose. <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Something I didnt realize until I was done, but the floor finishes make cracks look extra awful, as the finish gets very thin near the cracks, in addition to the air gap. The finished floors are easy to maintain and will last a lifetime while still looking fantastic. *FREE, next-day delivery on most orders to most areas. Second thing I learned at this point was its better to grind your concrete anyway, so even if I had a new floor, Id likely want to do the floor grinder to reduce chipping and hot tire pickup (thats where the paint comes up where your tires are due to thermal expansion/contraction issues). x=n7zi7IoRvAFKe4r|>;"Yt%g(3f:?9f}lo=9\eovy^x Our garage gets used a lot. Concrete looks dry far before it actually is, so I recommend a very minimum of 24 hours before you apply the garage floor coating. From there, youll pre-wet the entire floor using a hose, remove pooled water and follow the steps above working in 1010 sections. You have to lean into those spots, or let the grinder work its way down on one spot. & Catalog Icons, Account Change Write a Review, Write a Review 4 0 obj Its not super loud, similar to running a floor polisher. m_7yNBI*OrQOf7e8h0PV3vz, ?'xh F:N!JV06^Q6EI~FDLEbc;YM-Smg n)n`,F\a[A) It didnt leave any lasting marks because I rolled and re-rolled those spots, but I can see where getting it bone dry before painting is a must-do. We want this look in my hubbys game room in our basement. I did not do a clear coat afterwards. https://hdsupplysolutions.com/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10054&categoryId=10471&productId=1531966&urlLangId=-1&langId=-1&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10051. We have a 2 car garage so we bought the 2 1/2 car garage kit. I didnt know my floor had sealer on it when I started this, because like many DIYers I dont know anything about concrete. It seems like such a difficult job, but its really not! I wish rolling paint was always that easy. We had a few bubbles pop up in our coating during dry time, and after some research learned it was probably due to the 40-50 degree temperature swings we were having while I applied. We did consider using the RockSolid garage floor kit in a solid color this time, but since we were already familiar with the process of applying the metallic floors (and were on such a time crunch) we figured wed stick with what we know. I did a small grinder spot with a diamond disk I bought on Amazon for $28. They also used 10x the chips that you get in one of those paint kits, and your floor ends up quite textured. Once it dries, you can apply the base coat as normal! <>>> They also sold me a gallon of MM-80 concrete floor repair compound ($50). First up, lets answer the question I got the most when I was sharing the process of doing this floor over on Instagram stories why? endobj Definitely use personal protection equipment (PPE) while grinding. Print & Catalog Icons. I'm Amanda, and I live in the suburbs of Austin, Texas with my husband and two sons. My floor had definitely been sealed early on when the house was built. I didnt really dig the chips stacked on chips look, but it was a very uniform look, and their lifetime guarantee was compelling. Minor cosmetic cracks in your garage floor are no big deal, and theyre really easy to repair before applying any finish! So my second thought was to get the checkbook out to solve this problem. You can read the full application instructions right here for full details on how to prep various concrete surfaces before coating. Wire brush the expansion joints. But, the process is very similar for the two and both look gorgeous! .co52{-@+T . Would you rather pick it up? I highly recommend it as a really fantastic DIY project, and it was worth every chaotic minute of getting it done while moving in. As long as youve got the floor covered, youre good! Reviews RockSolid Garage Floor Coating comes in multiple colors and finishes. The hand grinder I had didnt have a dust shroud, so thats where I created all my project dust. So, we tracked notably less junk into our house on a day-to-day basis, and the garage just looked so much better. We also learned while applying that its not ideal to have the coating drying when you have big temperature swings happening. So, just check the weather for the few days you plan to work on it to ensure itll be relatively steady! If you have a baseboard of concrete where it goes up the walls a bit, go ahead and paint that as well. Copyright 2022 by AUTOSALES, INCORPORATED View All Reviews, Instruction Sheets for Part Number RLL-60003, Some parts are not legal for use in California or other states with similar laws / regulations. Optimal temperatures to apply in are between 55-90 degrees Fahrenheit. I got about 350 sqft of product coverage per kit. I also did the decorative chips. Definitely fill in every possible crack before you start. What that means is youll need to mix it a bit before its ready to be used. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Overwhelmed by DIY? Heres the budget breakdown for a standard 2-car garage: NOTE: As of writing this, the garage floor kits are on sale this price is based on the typical non-sale price, though. First, youll sweep the floor to remove any debris or dust. So me being the village idiot I am, after cleaning out the garage I went to Lowes and bought a Rust-oleum epoxy kit (the kind that cures in 3 days) and thought I was all set to paint my floor that night. This all came from a local place (Runyon Surface Prep Equipment Rental here in Indianapolis, theyre great!) There are 23 spots that are super dense with chips in my finished garage. You dont need to do the swirls for the top coat, though! I know youre all dying to know the cost. RockSolid is made with a unique Polycuramine formula that is 20X stronger than epoxy. Dust mask for sure, hearing protection, safety glasses. Once your concrete is all the way dry, youre ready to paint the floor! Be sure to map out your painting path ahead of time so you dont work yourself into a corner! Request, Fine Print My recommendation is to throw up and high, and throw often. What type of question would you like to submit? Humidity was 40%, and temperature was 87 and falling. | j So, bottom line? Rollers, are included in the kits. Request, California Theyre all great products and have different benefits and price points. It certainly wouldnt hurt. There are probably cheaper solutions, but I was pretty happy with the result. and the rental is for 24 hours. Zero VOCs in the garage coatings also make them environmentally friendly, limiting the harmful chemicals involved to an absolute minimum. Throwing too many chips in one spot is a difficult thing to fix, so go slow with the chips. Im torn on if it would be noticeable or not. When we did this in our old house, we had to scrape off all of the paint prior to applying RockSolid, so this is much easier! Then, mix 1 part Rust-Oleum Clean & Etch solution with 1 part water (I used a sprayer like this, but you could also just use a big watering can or bucket). Its super important to fill those cracks before you paint. endobj containerEl: document.querySelector('#fd-form-5d839cbe8ab47e000f14432c') Definitely buy more decorative chips (I used 6 bags for 600 sqft). Our entire first weekend here was full of work on the garage floor and, while it was busy, I dont regret it for a second. I keep seeing reviewers saying that you need to buy double what the box says even over previously coated floors. Rust-Oleums RockSolid Metallic Floor Coating Kit will come with an easy-mix burst pouch with your color already mixed in beginning in February. Suggested site content and search history menu, Rust-Oleum 128 Oz Sahara Decorative Concrete Coating Package Of 2, Rust-Oleum 128 Oz Brick Decorative Concrete Coating Package Of 2, Rust-Oleum 115.2 Oz 10-Year Elastomeric Roof Coating Package Of 2, Rust-Oleum 115.2 Oz 980 Silicone Roof Coating Package Of 2, Rust-Oleum 608 Oz 10-Year Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating, Rust-Oleum 115.2 Oz 7-Year Fibered Aluminum Roof Coating Package Of 2, Rust-Oleum 115.2 Oz 310 Roof and Foundation Coating Package Of 2, Account Change Simply clean out the crack and use this Concrete Patch & Repair Kit to patch any cracks. If you can wait longer, thats even better! (Flawless only) You need to do 2 coats, separated by 24 hours. So, you may find its cheaper! Use your scrub brush (or a squeegee) to get as much of the water pushed out of the garage as you can, and then allow it to dry. It was similar to the above picture, where theres some blotchy darkness to the floor. Paint thats too thick will also cause discoloration and a shrink-cracking effect thats undesirable. I dont think you can get a perfect decorative chip result just chucking these things in the air. We work in our garage all the time, and power tools and slipping dont mix well! Mix it with a paddle mixer for 3-5 minutes. The plain coating is very smooth and can be a bit dangerous if the floor gets wet at all. JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to uses this site. However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. Learn on the go with our new app. 3 0 obj Rust-Oleum RockSolid garage coat floor coatings can be applied year-round in temperatures between 0 to 120 degrees F. (By contrast, most epoxy coatings require specific temperature ranges from 60 to 80 degrees F). % Will that not be enough? Rust-Oleum RockSolid garage coat floor coatings offer unsurpassed durability because the Polycuramine foundation is 20 times stronger than epoxy. Then, youll mix the concrete etch (included in the kit) with two gallons of water until its fully dissolved. With a regular ol concrete garage floor, you end up with stains, cracks, and a ton of dust on the floor that gets tracked inside. A chip shaker box that lets chips fall with more control and precision would be awesome. This creates a really cool metallic-y look when its done, and its self-leveling and buildable, so you basically cant mess it up! Its really just a personal preference on which one you choose. <> Use commas to separate multiple addresses. Looking to recruit, retain? Of note: as I was putting this stuff in, sweat would drip off my face and land on the floor. Once your coating is mixed, cut off a corner of the pouch and pour some into a plastic cup or paint pail. My father-in-law helped me cut in the edges while I rolled. This looks fantastic. This project is deceptively simple. Un-sealed concrete puts of a regular layer of dust, so no matter how much you sweep it kind of always feels a bit dusty and dirty. But anything smaller than that is simple to fix on your own. Ive watched an episode or two of Marie Kondo, and definitely agree with her process for cleaning: You take everything out and make decisions on what you need to put back in. I have some other projects coming up later this summer, and decided I needed to make the garage my beachhead as I wage war on the rest of the house. Required fields are marked *. Resistance to salt, oil, gas and other harsh chemicals make RockSolid products one of the toughest floor coatings on the planet. You should never apply when temperatures are below 40 degrees or above 90 degrees. Rust-Oleum RockSolid garage coat floor coatings offer unsurpassed durability because the polycuramine foundation is 20 times stronger than epoxy. Youll pour the contents from the pouch into a mixing bucket and add the metallic tint. By contrast, most epoxy coatings require specific temperature ranges from 60 to 80F. To be clear, I didnt set out to redo the garage floor surface, but after you clean everything out, its painful to not do anything about your sad, disgusting, bare concrete floor. I've taught myself how to make simple updates to help make my house a home, and I want to show you how to do it, too. The first question I always get about this process is Where did you put all the stuff?. It was such a priority to us that we requested a leaseback on our old house so wed have time to do it before we moved a single thing into the garage, and I started working on it before we even moved in. I work in small sections at a time cover the floor, then go back with the roller and swirl it around a bit to create movement in the paint. Just dont allow anyone to walk in there while its drying, so you dont get it dirty again! Earn Summit Bucks on Summit Racing Brand Products - Shop Now! My house was built in 1992, and my nearly 30 year old garage floor was in fairly good shape for that kind of a run. This is a custom order part. I bought 3 additional bags of decorative chips. Rock Solid Metallic Garage Floor Kits (4 kits are recommended for a 2-car garage): $510. The decorative chips are like an art-form. Youll notice on the top of the box in the photo it says 2 kits needed for 1 car garage. So I returned the epoxy to Lowes, defeated. containerEl: document.querySelector('#fd-form-5d839e061f3845000f2e624c') One or more part # you entered is invalid. Dont make that mistake! Select Location, Summit Racing Equipment SpeedCard Ideal pot life of one Polycuramine bag is 40 mins, and with the temps being hotter, we experienced 25 mins of pot life before it started to set and become difficult to roll. |,geQ&;>T**bUE1 '6LNH5nCoE{>pGC S"sYR 2C,`: IP'O]3=<0jeI"fX Overall Id describe the grinder as a floor scratcher, and it would take many repetitive passes with the machine to get the scratches to look like a uniform bare floor. Allow it to dry for 12 hours before walking on it, and for 24 hours before putting anything heavy (like your car!) Shake the packet for at least a minute or so until youre confident its fully mixed up. Is Being Inspirational Better Than Be Powerful?