The lips are pale yellow with some red. The flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem which arises from the base of the pseudobulb or rarely from a leaf axil. The flowers are bright purple with a trumpet-shaped lip and a yellow central spot on the column. Blue Vanda was discovered by William Griffith in 1847. The midveins of the leaves are red. However, most of these new orchid hybrids are frequently sold unnamed or unregistered by orchid nurseries. The labellum (as in other orchids, a highly modified third petal) is significantly different from the other petals and sepals. There are laws in place in Florida protecting this rare orchid. Plant one variety, or choose several of the hundreds in this genus and plant family for a garden full of wildlife and color throughout summer and fall. The flower of this lovely orchid has a beautifully fringed and feathery lip with a resemblance to the silver heron (or egret), which is why it is so named. This species frequents rainforests and cloud forests and is terrestrial on steep clay banks in leaf litter. [6][1][7] The genus name Cymbidium is derived from the Latin word cymba meaning "cup" "bowl" or "boat"[8]:243 with the diminutive suffix -idium,[8]:491 hence "little boat", apparently in reference to the shape of the labellum in some species. Habenaria radiata). There seems to be no other plant family with such human fascination on Earth (at least in Western culture since the year 1731) than that of Orchidaceaeor rather, the Orchid Family. There are usually between three and twelve leaves arranged in two ranks on each pseudobulb or shoot and lasting for several years. There, this black flower is also known as orquidea negra or Black Orchid. The flowers bloom sequentially, so as one bloom fades another opens. Thinking of adding some orchids to your gardening space or home landscape? This orchid lives naturally in rainforests as an epiphyte on lower limbs or trunks. The name speaks for itself with this orchid, because its large flowers resemble exactly what its common name states: a butterfly. During this time they require less water. Cymbidium Orchid, Royal Horticultural SocietyCymbidium, American Orchid Society, To hear about our latest news, promotions and discounts, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()), Orchid Republic. Plants were also used as poultices for infected sores. Due to differences in the way orchid flowers are constructed, their vegetative form, or the growth habits of these plants, the Orchidaceae family is divided into subfamilies. The blooms last for weeks and are fragrant. These wasps naturally paralyze spiders by stinging them and laying their eggs on them, and the hatching larvae will eventually consume the spider as their first meal. This orchid is terrestrial and is often found in deciduous temperate woodlands. Blue Vanda orchids live naturally as epiphytes on exposed deciduous trees, particularly inhabiting dwarf oak. Remarkably, the Chinese had been cultivating orchids since the Han Dynasty (which began as early as 206 BC). This will help you to care for your orchid in the best manner possible. This genus contains approximately 300 species that are mostly epiphytic in nature. The subfamily for each orchid discussed below will be listed with the species corresponding informative table. To see cymbidium orchids in Los Angeles, all you have to do is visit the orchidariums and botanical gardens around town, which offers breathtaking views of its vast orchid collection to the public. The inflorescence contains one single flower with an extremely foul odor. In nature, this orchid can be epiphytic, terrestrial, or lithophytic. Second, each flower contains 3 petals, 3 sepals, and a column at the center where everything meets. B. nodosa naturally inhabits seasonally dry forests, often near the coast, and lives as an epiphyte. Bright yellow sepals and petals are overlaid by reddish-brown barring that becomes more solid at the base. P. papilio lives naturally as an epiphyte in lower mountainous wet forests. Some orchid flowers have beautiful fragrances that smell of honey, vanilla, or cinnamon. Gardening expert Madison Moulton discusses everything you need to grow a few bluebells, or your own woodland field of flowers, right in your backyard. The mucilage extracted from the pseudobulbs can be used as glue for repairing wooden objects. The blooms are usually yellow or greenish. We know how much the iconic Chinese philosopher and poet, Confucius, were enamored by the beauty of orchids and dedicated many of his works to the exquisite flowers. Christenhusz, and Tom Mirenda. In nature, these flowers are pollinated by wasps. L. speciosa prefers dry, open oak forests high in elevation, and lives as an epiphyte on mossy branches. The best thing to do is research your specific orchids growth requirements as well as their native habitat. The Ghost Orchid is believed to be pollinated by the Giant Sphinx Moth at night, as well as other moths. In New Zealand, it is known by the common name Raupeka.. Dendro, meaning tree in Greek, and phylax, meaning guard, as the roots appear to be guarding its host tree. Gardening expert Madison Moulton takes a look at this popular plant, covering absolutely everything you need to know from planting to cutting the flowers in spring. A popular variety of this species is Hihimanu., This large showy wildflower has two opposite basal leaves with parallel veins and a large flower at the end of its erect stalk. Aerides translates to child of the air.. The leaves of Sparkling Jewel Orchid form a rosette and have silvery veins that sparkle in the light. As a matter of fact, experts say cymbidium orchids are probably the oldest cultivated orchid, going as far back as 2500 years ago in ancient China during the time of Confucius, who dubbed the Asian Cymbidium Orchid as the King of Fragrance. Bright but cool locations are ideal for this orchid. The column is twisted to one side, making a hook at the tip. The inflorescence will have 3 to 10 or more blooms. So much so that its difficult for experts and botanists to keep them categorized. Early Native Americans and European settlers used this mucilage as an adhesive to repair pottery and crockery. The leaves are used to treat ailments associated with diabetes. When present, there are from three to twelve leaves arrange in two ranks and last for several years. But if you wish to have your own cymbidium orchid blooming for your personal viewing pleasure, we highly recommend you check out Orchid Republics stunning orchid arrangement collection. There is not enough oil production from these orchids to actually serve as a reward for the bees, but the plants mimicry is successful. The flowers dont appear to fully open. The sepals and petals are green, of a similar size and shape, and covered in reddish spots and bars. This one species provides 95 percent of the worlds commercially produced vanilla pods. 30 min read, epiphyte is a plant that grows on other plants, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Cockscomb Flowers, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Flowering Cosmos Plants, Growing Bluebells: How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Hyacinthoides Non-scripta, Balloon Flowers: How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Platycodon Grandiflorus, How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Aster Flowering Plants, Blue False Indigo: How to Plant, Grow, and Care For Baptisia Australis, Fiesta Hibiscus: How to Grow, Plant, and Care For These Popular Exotics, Requires more water during spring and summer growing seasons, Bright morning or late evening sun; Shade when blooming, 3 to 4 inch flower, September to November (Fall), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, High moisture needs, less water in cooler months, blooms July to December, Himalayas, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Copious water when in growth with good drainage, Mild to Moderate temps, doesnt do well in cold, 2 to 3 inches, Late Winter to early Spring; Can bloom twice in a year, High water requirements during the growing season (Spring-Fall) and dry during the rest period (Fall-Winter), Needs moderate temps, dry Winter rest for best blooming with ample humidity, Intermediate to bright with good air movement, Mexico (State of Chiapas), Guatemala, Belize, Plant should never be dry or sodden; Need dry rest period over the Winter; Choose rapidly draining media, Moderate temps doesnt do well in high temperatures, Water heavily; Mix should be barely moist before watering again; High humidity at night, Bright shade; Sometimes more sun in Winter if below 70 F, Requires humid conditions with plenty of water; Less water after pseudobulbs have formed, 70% Shade; Some direct light in early morning or late evening is fine, 1 inch, September to October (Spring), or throughout year, Prefers cool to warm temperatures, High humidity, inch, February to May (New Zealands Fall), North America, Quebec to Georgia and west to Oklahoma, Filtered sun during Fall, Winter, and Spring; Unimportant in Summer, 1 to 1 inch, Leaves absent during bloom, Late Spring (May), Eastern North America, from Quebec to Alabama, 1 inch, April to June (Spring to early Summer), Northern and western South America (Colombia to Peru), Moderate Rapid drainage and air movement, 1 inch, February to March (late Winter to early Spring), Caribbean region (including Florida where its endangered) and Mexico to northern South America, Shade Garden (though they do not transplant well), Prefers moderate temperatures, High humidity, Eastern North America, from Canada to Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, Outdoors USDA Zone 3-9; Bog Garden or Pot, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, Northeastern Australia, Moderate water when almost dry, with 50% humidity, Likes warm conditions with 65 F at night and 85 to 90 F during the day, Keep warm with a minimum Winter temperature of 55 F, Southern and southeastern Brazil to northern Argentina, High water requirement during growth and low during rest period, Prefers warmer temperatures, humid environments, Intermediate to bright light, Good air movement, Southern China, Indochina, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Even moisture throughout the year with high humidity, Water weekly during the warm part of the year, reduce water during the cool part of the year, Prefer warm daytime temperatures (up to 80 F) and minimum low temperature of 55 F, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, China, eastern Himalayas, Bangladesh, State of Assam in India, Supply plenty of water during the growing season, but the resting period should be dry, 1 to 2 inches, Late Winter to early Spring, Prefers drier conditions, especially during rest period; Intolerant of overwatering, Moderate temps, prefers humidity but can handle drier climates, Intermediate to Bright Light, Excellent air movement, Day temperatures of 75 to 85 F and night temperatures of 60 to 65 F, Houseplant; Grown outside in mild climates, Mild climates with temps no lower than 40F and no higher than 95F, Low Light (Reddish tinge on leaves means they need more shade), Allow medium to dry 60 to 80 percent before watering; Prefers high humidity levels, Bright, indirect light; Leaves will be lime green when level is correct, Frequent watering, do not allow it to dry out, Prefers cooler temperatures, higher humidity, Central America, Northwestern South America, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Frequent watering, after pseudobulbs have grown, let them dry, Prefers 60 to 70 F temperatures, high humidity, Trinidad and Tobago, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, northern Brazil, Moderate, allow soil to dry out between waterings, Prefers 60 F to 80 F temperatures, high humidity, Medium to bright light (Flowers will be smaller under bright light, but will have fewer flowers under shady conditions), High watering needs, constant watering with good drainage year-round, Prefers intermediate temps, between 55 and 75 F, Assam and Khasi Hills of India, Yunnan Province in China, Myanmar, northern Thailand, Prefers intermediate temps, between 60 and 80 F, high humidity, 4 to 4 inches, September to November (Fall), inch, May to June (late Spring to early Summer), Medium light (Widely tolerant of other light conditions, though), Caribbean, Mexico, Florida, Brazil, Bolivia, Moderate reduce watering during cooler parts of year, Eastern Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Water frequently, thrives under wet conditions, Needs warmer temperatures of no less than 65 F at night, 6 inches, April to May (Fall in its native region), Tropical and subtropical Asia, Naturalized in American and African tropics, Garden or Outdoor Pot in USDA Zone 9 to 10, Needs warmer temperatures, Minimum night temperature of 60 F, 2 inches, December to January (also throughout the year), India across Asia to Japan and down to Australia, Water well during the Summer but let pot dry out between waterings, Bright Light, Avoid full sun all day except in mild climates, Add shade during flowering so blooms do not fade, Widespread in lowland forests, from Mexico to Brazil to the Caribbean, Water during active growth, decrease water and humidity during rest periods, High Humidity, temperatures between 60 F and 85 F, Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia, Aleutian Islands, Garden or Outdoor Pot (USDA Zones 5 to 8), High Humidity, temperatures between 50 F and 75 F, Full sun to light shade for woodland species, Temperate areas of China, Japan, Korea, eastern Russia, Houseplant, Garden or Outdoor Pot (USDA Zone 7 to 9), Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Bright shade; Can take more sun in Winter as long as temperatures remain cool, Houseplant, Outdoor Garden (USDA Zones 10 to 12), Moderate-High; Ample water during growing season, allow plants to dry during rest period only, High Humidity, temperatures between 50 F and 80 F, 1 inch, April to May (Spring); Almost continuously in flower, Best enjoyed in nature (doesnt do well as houseplants), High Humidity, temperatures between 60 F and 80 F, Regular watering, needs constant moisture through the day, Moderate temps, can tolerate lower temperatures, Shade to Part Shade (Needs good air movement), High watering requirements and humidity during growing season, Intermediate to bright light (Needs good air movement), Peninsular Thailand and Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands of Japan, Moderate-high watering needs, plants should never dry out, keep evenly moist through the year, India, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, S. China, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, adjacent islands to the Philippines, Ample water during growth period, Keep the plant dried in cooler conditions, Greenhouse or Outdoor Baskets (Temps shouldnt drop below 52 F at night), High humidity, can handle higher temps between 65 F and 85 F, Mexico, south to tropical South America, Andes from Peru to Venezuela, Water frequently, lacks pseudobulbs so should not be allowed to fully dry out. To meet resting period requirements, you may need to put your orchid in shade, subject your orchid to cooler temperatures, or water them less. These European natives are some of the easiest bulbs to grow a prime example of a plant it and forget it flower. These orchids are known as moth orchids or moon orchids. Their aerial roots can photosynthesize, and they produce a green color from chlorophyll production. In this article, flower and garden expert Taylor Sievers examines 47 different orchid varieties with their names and pictures, to help you find the perfect bloom for your garden. They prefer higher elevations and cool conditions. But for the sake of getting to know these beauts better, did you know that there are three basic types of cymbidiums orchids? The plant is terrestrial and sometimes lithophytic on rocky substrates. This plant is commonly cultivated due to its unusual and long-lasting flowers. Moth orchids are epiphytic in nature. Cattleya orchids were often referred to as Queen of the Orchids. The flowers come in almost every color (except true blue) and are often quite showy. The flowers will use mimicry in order to attract pollinator insects. The species normally lives in wet forests and is an epiphyte on mossy trees, rocks, and limestone cliffs. In the 1800s and 1900s, this species, along with other orchids, were widely used as a substitute for valerian root due to its sedative properties. The sepals and petals are olive with dull plum purple tips. This species is highly variable in its coloration, and most likely the species name spectabilis, meaning notable or remarkable in Latin, is in regards to this feature. The inflorescences of these orchids will flower for many years. Some people have reported a bloom time of up to 18 months because of this characteristic. They may appear like a butterfly, wasp, or even a completely different species of plant. In Nepal, reports of medicinal uses of this orchid have been made, usually as a tonic for wounds and skin diseases. This species has pleasingly sweet fragrance-producing compounds that are typically associated with fragrance-collecting male euglossine bees. These plants are epiphytes that usually live on oaks high in the mountains. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. This species commonly escapes cultivation and is becoming invasive in Hawaii and Florida. They are deciduous plants, so their leaves brown up and fall. Purple Jewel Orchid Plant - Ludisia discolor - RARE -4" Pot-Spectacular Foliage/Flowers, 5 Live Orchid Plants (Cattleya, Oncidium, Dendrobium, Vanda, and Phalaenopsis ), Persian Violet (Exacum Affine), Rare Violet Flower Terrarium, Anniversary Gift, SEED PACK - -10 rare seeds -Purple Orchid Tropical seed - Mountan Ebony- Small evergreen - - Bauhinia variegata- SEE Description, 50Pcs Rare Orchid Seeds Man Flowers Monkey Orchid Seeds Perennial Indoor Flowers, zellajake Rare Flower Seeds Antirrhinum majus 1000+ Rocket Orchid Snapdragon Flower Seeds, Rare Flower Japanese Radiata Seeds White Dove Orchids Seeds 100Pcs, SEED PACK - -10 seeds- Bidi Tree - Snowy Orchid Tropical Tree- Snow White Blooms- Ornamental tropical -zone 9+ or container use Bauhinia racemosa--See Description. Sometimes orchids will use scent to attract pollinators as well, like the rotten meat smell of the Foul Giant (Bulbophyllum grandiflorum), which attracts flies. C. pandurata is an epiphytic climber in nature and prefers tropical wet forests or areas near streams. These flowers are pollinated by wasps in their natural range of Mexico, but pollination is done by hand when cultivated in large numbers. Amongst the list of popular houseplants and intriguing specimens in private plant collections, you will undoubtedly encounter an orchid. The Common Jewel Orchid has attractive reddish-brown leaves with pinkish-white venation, giving rise to its name jewel orchid. The leaves are arranged in a spiral from fleshy rhizomes. First, its best to purchase your orchid from a reputable grower that knows what theyre producing, like a specialty nursery or even from a botanical garden or plant group. These flowers produce only fragrance. This species gets its name because of its resemblance to a womans shoe. C. iridioides is very popular in horticulture and has been used in hybridization. Exquisite, glistening white sepals and petals with a broad, flaring lip are all features of the beautiful and large Crested Snow Orchid. This species is an epiphyte. The other large family is that of the daisies and sunflowers (Asteraceae). From one to a large number of flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem arising from the base of the pseudobulb. Thinking of planting a Fiesta Hibiscus around your home, or in your garden? After its discovery, there was quite a stir over its long-lasting, large, checkered blue flowers. The flowers have large yellow sepals and petals with an overlay of chestnut-brown spots and blotches. The Greater Swamp Orchid (P. tankervilleae) is a well-known species in this genus. The genus Rhynchostylis resembles Aerides, which is why there is confusion between the common name of foxtail orchid. This orchid is naturally an epiphyte. Dracula orchids are popular in hobbyist collections. The round, pencil-like leaves appear as thick clusters, giving the trunks of the trees this orchid lives on an appearance like shag carpet. They can be grown almost anywhere in the world with reasonable care due to their few requirements for growth. Some plants may have pale yellow lips with pink petals and sepals. A pair of broad leaves appear in the Spring from a cluster of fat roots and a short rhizome to produce an entirely white or entirely pink flower. If you were wondering why orchids are considered hard to grow, then Im sure after reading this article youve come to understand why these beautiful plants have caused so much human stress over the years! The modern Cymbidium hybrids have lines that trace back to only about ten species native to the higher elevations of the mountains in Asia. The leaf bases remain after the leaf has withered, forming a sheath around the pseudobulb. The unusual lilac blue of the 2 to 5 flowers on the inflorescence appears to be mimicking rhododendrons. Be aware they do not transplant easily. However, some orchids will require a resting period to induce flowering, so if its been in bright light for some time and you arent seeing a flower, this is likely because the resting period requirement has not been met. The plant will flower almost year-round. In this article, gardening and flower expert Taylor Sievers walks through everything you need to know about planting, growing, and caring for the flowering cosmos plant. Whether for long-lasting orchid arrangements or as an accent for bespoke flower arrangements, cymbidium orchids are a common request for many of our clients. India and Andaman Islands; Nepal; Sri Lanka; Myanamar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Malaysia; Java and Sumatra, Thailand, Central Malaysia, Vietnam, Borneo, Sumatra and the Philippines, Southern China, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Sumatra and the Philippines, Indo-China to Malaysia (Malaya, Sumatra) and on to the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, Assam, India; eastern Himalayas; Sikkim; Thailand; Cambodia; Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, China; Vietnam; Borneo; Malaysia; the Philippines; Sulawesi; Sumatra; Ryukyu Islands and Japan, 1,700 to 2,700 metres (5,600 to 8,900ft), Myanamar, Guizhou and Yunnan China and Vietnam, Assam and Meghalaya India, China(Yunnan), Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, Taiwan; Assam, Sikkim, India; Bhutan; Myanmar. These orchids are slender plants with narrow, folded leaves and an underground corm. The lip of the flower is white with a plum tip and a frilly margin. Scientific Name: Bulbophyllum grandiflorum. Plants creep along the ground using rhizomes. This flower was collected from the wild to decorate graves for Day of the Dead, and because of this collection has now become possibly extinct in the wild. Female wasps are the pollinators of this flower, as it is said they are attempting to sting the lip callus of Brassia flowers. In nature, these plants are mostly epiphytic and lithophytic. Some people call them wild hyacinths due to the shape of their inflorescence. The Christmas Orchid is the national flower of Colombia, naturally occurring in wet lowland and cloud forests of the Colombian Andes. For starters, the name cymbidium was derived from the Greek word cymba, a small fishing boat typically made from the hollowed trunk of a tree, which somehow bears a resemblance to the lip of the flower. These plants are commonly found in lowlands and mountainous forests as epiphytes on branches or trunks or on rocky banks. The flowers have an extremely sweet fragrance and are long-lasting. The blooms are hairy and warty with a rounded lip that has structures that resemble gills on the undersides of mushrooms. The first noteworthy feature of these plants is their flowers. M. petola naturally inhabits lowland and lower mountainous forests and lives terrestrially. Orchids have long had uses other than being pretty houseplants. They are found in seasonally dry forests, but they usually always live in moist conditionslike a mossy tree or damp limestone cliff. A popular variety of this species is Maui Jazz.. The petals are broad and showy. The flowers of some of the species have warts or hairs and can be single or in multiples. Each orchid has unique growth requirements, and if these growth requirements arent met, then you might as well forget about seeing a flower. L. discolor grows naturally in evergreen lowland forests or in shade near streams. The sepals and petals of the individual flowers are greenish-yellow, twisted, and downward-pointing. Today, they can be found growing on all continents except Antarctica. The sepals are white and one hooded sepal covers the yellow common and white curved lip. Each subfamily has specific characteristics, like growth habit or flower morphology. In the 20th century, it was a popular cut flower for corsages. Typically, the bottom petal is quite showy and wide to attract pollinators, and it is therefore called the lip. This orchid loves warm days and cool nights color with high humidity, and it has a distinct dormant period. The lip is upright, hoodlike, and yellow with bold stripes of reddish-purple that fuse at the margins. Species and hybrids of this genus are some of the most widely grown. This genus of approximately 300 orchid species gets its common name dancing ladies from the sepals and petals, which are free and spreading. [6], Cymbidium (abbreviated Cym. After this time, subsequent discoveries were made that revealed how orchid seeds germinate, including the special relationship they have with fungi that will produce sugars and nutrients for the seed until it grows shoots and roots. In Spanish, this species is called boca del tigre or mouth of the tiger. Most of these plants are found at higher elevations in seasonally dry deciduous forests. [15] The larger flowered species from which the large flowered hybrids are derived grow at high altitudes. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic, lithophytic, terrestrial or rarely leafless saprophytic herbs usually with pseudobulbs. These are thought to mimic pollen and attract pollinators. There are also additional resources like university and botanical garden publications. These orchids are used to monsoonal climates with extreme spring and summer rainfall. The strong fragrance of the flowers will often reveal its presence. A common name for this plant is moccasin flower.. The colors range from pink to lavender with a large, broad lip with purple veins and a yellow callus on the front of the column. An elongated rhizome is between each pseudobulb, which allows this plant to run along the surface of the soil. The plant is deciduous (drops all of its leaves) before blooming, just as the spring rains would normally come. These perennials feature stunning, large flowers atop short or tall stems that will captivate any garden guests. The plants have prominently egg-shaped pseudobulbs with one oblong leaf. This flower is often called flor de muerto (flower of death) in its native region of Mexico because it flowers around Halloween. Additional shoots may pop into tightly clustered clumps. Growing Celosia Cristata can be challenging without the proper knowledge and resources. However, improvements in plant propagation and mass production have allowed orchids to become widely available and affordable. Also known as the dove orchid, P. elata produces a rigid, erect inflorescence of 10 to 15 waxy flowers with a strong fragrance. There can be up to 15 blooms on one inflorescence that open all at once and smell strongly of honey. They hang below the foliage. These orchids live in hot, wet forests near streams and rivers and are epiphytic. The sepals of the flower have yellow edges and are wavy, spreading, and chestnut-brown. Use the potting material as a barometer if your orchid needs watering already. If they dont know the answer, they may be able to help you find someone who will be able to help you. Image Credit: Javier Martin via Creative Commons (use permitted with attribution). Spider orchids live naturally as epiphytes with few to many flowers that are large. D. victoriae-reginae will attract birds and butterflies. Lets jump in and take a look at all of our favorite orchid varieties so you can decide which is best for your gardening space. They do not require a rest period. Pure white, strongly and sweetly perfumed flowers, yellow or orange markings on the lip, and a bloom time around Easter are all characteristics of the Easter Orchid. The individual species and hybrids of orchids that exist today bear innumerable variability in size, shape, color, form, and growth requirements. Some species have a sweet fragrance, and mostly the flowers are long-lasting, which is why these orchids are so popular. The Lady of the Night gets its name from its wonderfully sweet fragrance that is emitted at night from the clusters of 4 to 12 flowers. This species was named for its coloration and pair of prominent teeth in the center of its lip. Scientific Name: Rossioglossum grande (Formerly Odontoglossum grande). Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang provinces of China; Taiwan; Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan provinces of China, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan provinces of China; Taiwan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan provinces of China; Taiwan, Pakistan, the Chinese Himalayas, Assam, the eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands and Korea, This page was last edited on 22 April 2022, at 23:17. A few reddish spots may adorn the throat. Many hybrids have been created using these species. Scarlet Cattleya is a miniature orchid with a large flower, forming a cluster of pseudobulbs each with a single leathery leaf at the base.