The hooks are placed on the overlap and the straight eye should be placed on the underlap. Velcro has two parts one side with harder hooks and one side with softer loops. These buttons are perfect when you are looking to match your button perfectly to the fabric of your clothing. Cooperative Extension Service, The Ohio State University. They are also available as snap tape, with several snaps arranged in a row along the length of the tape. Love this site. Magnetic snaps have strong magnets inside to draw the two snap pieces together. No-sew snaps generally come in four parts. After stitching, notch the raw edges or cut them diagonally to prevent raveling. This fastener is used in bag straps and belts. Velcro is the brand name for hook and loop tape and is one of the wonders of modern sewing. The ball part of the snap is positioned on the overlap side of the placket and the socket on the underlap. Examples of different hook and eye fasteners. Usually used in drawstrings in waistbands of pants, skirts. 6 ways to make fabric covered / cloth buttons. For example, a delicate fabric may call for covered snaps while rugged active wear needs a heavy-duty snap fastener. These type of snaps damage the fabric where the snap is placed, so you dont want to make any mistakes when applying them. However, if not managed well, these can increase your inventory costs, waste, etc. Checkout these posts on turning a bead into a button as well as making bead covered buttons. Loop eyes should be used for edges that just meet. To conceal stitches, sew fasteners to the facing before joining the facing to the garment. This is a hook usually used in lingerie as a strap hook or as a clasp for front open bras. They are pressed together overlapping to close the opening. Tel: 1(800)868-4419
Cuff links have a flat squarish surface with a loop which fits in both the button holes and locks below. Learn more about attaching, The brooch is a decorative item with a catch and a pin, which is fastened to the cloth. You can also attach metal grommets using some tools. Toggles are a long bar-shaped button that is secured with a loop and can be found on coats. For permission to use publications for other purposes, contact pubs@nmsu.edu or the authors listed on the publication. A special press tool can be used to add metal or plastic eyelets. Figure 3. Some can be hand sewn on to clothes, while others need a snap plier to put on. Preparing for a class on closures. Figure 5. They cinch. Some fasteners, like wooden buttons, look great, but will not hold up to weekly washings. Figure 10. Stitch through all layers 1/4 inch from the turned edge (Figure 14b). Hence, there are different types of fasteners and their subtypes used in the garment industry. These small closures are arranged in rows and they mostly help in distributing the stress on seams like in the back of bras. Such fasteners can be used instead of traditional fasteners and buttons. This post is about the different types of fasteners used in clothes and accessories. These are D shaped rings and these fasteners are usually seen in belts. Converting beads into buttons is easy and fun. The socket side of the tape is stitched to the underlap and the ball side is stitched to the overlap. Fabric ties are usually thin so they will tie easily without coming undone. Figure 4. It comes in a square, round or oval shape, with two or four holes in the middle. Your email address will not be published. Have no idea what to call this or where to find. Metal Hooks and eye9.Frog fasteners10.Toggle fasteners11.D-rings12. Plackets and buttonholes [Bulletin 564]. Required fields are marked *. Take a tiny stitch to secure the thread. The biggest downside of using buttons for clothes fastenings is that you need to sew a buttonhole for it to insert into. The snaps cap can add embellishment to the garment using gem-like stones or coordinating colored ring caps. Stitches should be very close together and stitched around the ring of the hook and eye. Sew the snap in place on the garment. World War II led to the design of Velcro - a combination of the words "velvet" and "crochet," which is used till now in the garment industry. Skipped stitches are common when sewing Velcro, so use a sharp thick needle and a good quality thread. Mark the positions for each tie. Snaps are the easiest of all fasteners and are hence seen frequently in baby clothes. Snaps come in several sew-in and no-sew styles. Magnetic snaps are usually used as fasteners in bags. Check out this post on the tools used to, There are different types of buttons available . C-221: Zippers Made Easy https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_c/C221/, C-223: Collars https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_c/C223/, C-231: Machine Buttonholes Made Easy https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_c/C231/. Well, his little coat has wooden toggles. The growing trends in buckles also lead to newer shapes and styles. I like the concept of bone buttons of the early humans but definitely, things have improved since they were used. Account with that email address does not exist. Brooch serves as a functional as well as decorative fastener though the decorative element is more. Slip your thumb and first finger through the loop. Begin by making several tacking stitches through each hold, then run the thread under the snap to the next hole. Nowadays, buckles are used in belts, coats, bags, and even shoes. Snaps, are generally made of metal, and come in a variety of sizes for lightweight, medium-weight, and heavy weight fabrics. The fasteners should match correctly on both sides of the garment for it to hang correctly., Buttons are always placed on the left side for girls and on the right side for boys. They are made of different materials such as hard plastic or metals that offer additional flexibility and strength to the zipper. Secure fasteners in place with pins or a glue stick before stitching. Account with that email address does not exist at this portal. However, the adhesive is rarely strong enough to be used without additional securing. Tack the finished loop securely to the other mark. Just a thought.or boots used by horsemen? Extension Home Economist, Lea County Extension Office, New Mexico State University. Use two sets of hooks and eyes for larger openings. Thin articles of clothing are not suitable for eyelets as they tend to tear the fabric. The most common fasteners are snaps, self gripping devices, and hooks and eyes. Then fold the strip in half lengthwise. Zippers have long been used as a neat and almost invisible way to secure clothing. The safety pins come in many sizes but they are mostly silver or golden.. Add 1 1/4 inches to the desired length. Run the needle through the last loop to lock the chain. Complete the garment before sewing on the fastener. Hooks and eyes are found at the back of bras and can be used in lingerie. They come in various designs, styles, and sizes to choose from for your clothing piece. Additional stitches will be needed to secure the top of the hook and loop eye. They consist of 2 sides, one with a knot and the other a loop. Follow this tutorial to make frog closure. Snaps are generally purchased in grey metal, black metals, or clear nylon. TY. While buttons and zippers come to mind first when thinking of clothes fastenings, they are not the only options for sewers. I had a dozen of them when kids were young and lost them frequently. Visit our Cookie Policy. Zippers can be shortened, often saving you a trip to the shop. This can be done with a machine, by hand or using tiny loops. Different types of materials used to make bags, 20 different types of tapes used in sewing. To make the opposite side of the placket, rub chalk on the ball and close the placket, the chalk will mark the place for the socket. The two kinds of buttons classified as per how they are applied to the fabric are 1. Besides, while purchasing, make sure that the fastener you choose is rust-free and can withstand a little pressure not to get damaged while washing the clothes. Therefore, it is important to consider some points while buying fasteners that fit your aesthetic and functional needs. All rights reserved. I am looking for a place with replacement straps. (Checkout the 8 different types of buttonholes you could sew on your clothes and the tutorial to make a handsewn buttonhole or sew the buttonholes with a machine). Thread eyes and small metal eyes are usually stitched on ladies garments and the metallic fasteners are seen on mens trousers.. The prongs do minimal damage to the fabric, and work well on lightweight fabrics. It can also be purchased in pre-glued dots. Sew in snaps have 4 holes around their perimeter through which you hand sew. Lap the garment so the center front lines meet. The Chinese frog fasteners are one such decorative fastener that is functional as well as decorative. Informative please add the application of fasteners to dresses, Hi Annabelle The information on how to sew the fasteners are given as links on the page. These are used in all kinds of garments; pants, jackets, blouses, pockets, lower, and many others. Checkout the 6 ways to make fabric covered / cloth buttons. Clothes fastenings serve a functional purpose in doing up clothing and helping it shape the body, but they can also be decorative and add some creativity to designs. They have metallic base and the upper part is made of glass in different shapes and colours. To find more resources for your business, home, or family, visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at pubs.nmsu.edu. Buttons are inarguably the oldest and most used of all fasteners. Examples of a frog (top) and a toggle (bottom). tutorial to make easy brooches with fabric. Finally, when people understood the importance of applying pressure and using friction as a source of keeping the clothing closed, they came up with the idea of brooches and pins. If you are making a straight eye, pull the thread tight. G-hooks. Instead of sewing through the top of the button, the thread passes through this shank to attach to the clothing item. Hook and loop fasteners have tiny, firm polyester hooks on one piece and soft nylon loops on the other. Align the garment edges and mark with pins where the chain should begin and end. The larger holes, known as grommets, are made by cutting a slit in the fabric, then attaching metal or plastic rings on both sides of the slit (Figure 12). Cords, laces or ribbons are threaded through the grommets to handle the piece of material properly. Brooch serves as a functional as well as decorative fastener though the decorative element is more. Their primary function is to hold something in place, and therefore they can be used in place of buttons and buttonholes or self-gripping devices. Ties make an easy closure for all types of clothing. Powered by Adrecom's e-commerce suite, A reset password e-mail has been sent to the provided address, You've entered wrong login (e-mail) or password. The fastener used will depend on the garment fabric, the type of garment, the position and type of opening, the amount of stress the fastener will experience, and the effect you want to create. Your account is not yet activated or disabled. The sew-through-buttons have two or more holes in it through which a thread is inserted to secure it to the fabric by hand sewing or machine sewing. 2 D rings are used on a belt and one end of the belt is looped through the D rings to fasten it. Hooks and eyes are available in several sizes and colors to match different fabrics. Hide the thread between the fabric layers. In this application, several snaps are fixed in a long row the length of the tape. Some can be hand sewn on to clothes, while others need a snap plier to put on. Outwear garments with hook and loop fasteners are easily removed while wearing gloves. I am always in a dilemma about choosing between buttons and hooks; though buttons are definitely my favourite, the buttonhole bit always makes me hesitate. Hook and loop tape can be purchased with an adhesive backing, which can be helpful in positioning. Sew-in snaps have a ball and a socket. Cut two circles of matching fabric or lining. A frog fastener is an ornamental braided loop fastening usually seen in the front of garments. There are 13 main clothes fastenings types from buttons to Velcro. Checkout the post on sewing buttonholes with your sewing machine as well. Cut two strips of fabric for each tie. Grommets are large holes cut in the fabric that are then filled with metal or plastic rings. The brooch is a decorative item with a catch and a pin, which is fastened to the cloth. It is also called a Chinese frog loopand goes very well with mandarin collar seen in Chinese garments. The tape can be premeasured and cut to fit the garment. They are mostly seen on outerwear garments and active sportswear. They normally come in kits which include the tool. The variety of fasteners now available to us when we sew is marvelous. Regards Corinne. Fabric ties can be used in conjunction with eyelets or fabric loops or can be sewn into the seam of an opening. You can make your own frog fasteners with fabric tubes. The inner and outer parts pierce the fabric to make one snap piece (Figure 8). Most can be purchased or handmade. College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences. Girls clothing have the right hand side opening over ( on top of) the left hand side. They are also available as snap tape, with several snaps arranged in a row along the length of the tape. There are different types of snaps. They are pierced with holes on the fabric. Interesting reading :Ladies clothing always buttons right over left, mens clothing left over right. The first zipper was invented in 1913 by an engineer named Gideon Sundback. Traditionally, buckles were used by the Roman soldiers to keep their head and body armor in place and called it 'buccula.' To cover a snap: Figure 9. Buckles are made of soft andhard metaland are available in many designs. Hand-tack frogs neatly in place. So, it is necessary to choose a good quality fastener because it keeps the clothing intact and closely hooked to the body. This is mostly used as tie openings. The blanket or buttonhole stitch begins with a double strain of all-purpose thread. Fabric buttons will not wear as well as plastic or metal buttons so are best suited to items that will not be washed quite as often. Learn more about attaching snap fasteners here. Sew fasteners directly to the facing using 12 to 15 machine stitches per inch, or sew by hand. How has this come about? You can learn more about the, You can DIY cords with fabric scraps checkout. Hooks & eyes, snaps, and tape fasteners [CT-MMB.029]. There are many popular decorative fasteners available for garments. Fasteners have a very functional role in a garment. An exposed zipper serves as a fashionable touch in many a garment. Figure 1. This application is used in baby garments. These fasteners are mainly for decorative purposes. Although garment fasteners are unique in themselves, however, there are many varieties within the garment fastener industry. Fasteners add function and details to any garment. She received her Bachelor's and Master's degrees from NMSU's College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. Columbus, OH: Author. You cut it to length and sew half on either side of your closure. You should space and mark the position of the hooks and eyes with a gauge, for accuracy., 5 ways to fastena Hook on to your clothes, A frog fastener is an ornamental braided loop fastening usually seen in the front of garments. Check out the. Mostly temporary fasteners are seen as an object that helps to don and to doff any garment. The no-sew versions must be clamped in place. The term toggles is also used for the metal or plastic stopper found on the cords of hats and activewear and drawstring bags. These are comparatively a more recent invention than other fasteners in the garment industry. Do you love Paddington Bear? Shank buttons. Press the tie toward the center front line. These are fasteners for the cuffs of shirts. Secure the loop eye with wrap stitches on either side of the U-shape. For most fasteners, you want them to blend in rather than stand out. If you are working in the garment industry or have projects related to garments and fasteners, you cancontact us. They are closed with loops of rope or cord, or even leather, to fasten. Hook and Loop are used in shoes, blouses, shirts, and more to give them a secure look without sewing the fabric. The stitches should not show on the outside of the garment. Use buttonhole stitches over the thread bridge when making thread eyes. When selecting a fastener for your garment, consider the following: Hooks and eyes are hidden fasteners. If you apply fasteners after the garment is complete, hide the stitching on the outside with buttons or trim. These clothes fastenings can also be called frogging and were initially found on military uniforms from the 17th Century. A small thin rod slides into a space to fit then clasp folds out. You can also use some tools to apply the grommets to the fabric. They also come in various teeth sizes so you can match the style and durability to the item you are sewing. While they come in different sizes and compositions, most clothing uses small silver metal hook and eyes. There are two types of closures for hooks Eyes which are made with threads and those which are metallic. Kam snaps are a plastic brand of snaps that are particularly popular on baby nappies and clothing. For example, a button will fasten the clothing only when it crosses through the buttonhole. However, garments fasteners are a lot different than mechanical fasteners. Generally, only one set of hooks and eyes will be used; however, if the opening is wide, use two sets (Figure 2). But do you know what clothing fasteners are? Moreover, every clothing and garment may or may not have a temporary fastener, but it is bound to behave at least one permanent fastener in it. They are not so much used nowadays as a fastener in clothing.. Temporary fasteners in any outfit allow easy opening and closing for the apparel. Most must be sewn in place, but no-sew hooks and eyes are also available. The McCall Pattern Company. Just remember the safety pin that held the cloth diaper of the baby with a duck head. I like the sound it makes (zip). The loop is stitched to the wrong side of the placket overlap. how to sew the buttons on to fabrics with a machine as well as by hand.. Thread eyes are not as strong as a metal eye, but they can be less conspicuous; they are therefore recommended for use in areas that do not have a lot of pull or strain, such as a neckline opening above a zipper. A covered snap is used when there is the possibility that the snap may show, such as on a jacket or coat (Figure 9). Velcro is usually purchased on rolls and you will pay by the yard or metre. Post snaps use a center post to pierce the fabric and join the pieces together. It is easy for even beginners to sew and is great for bags and children's clothing. Hi Lorraine In Etsy you can look for Front Closing Bra / Bikini Hook Closure you will get the clasp used for the front closure of bras Or Are you talking about a g-hook ? Toggles may be stitched by hand or machine. Snaps are the easiest of all fasteners and are hence seen frequently in baby clothes. These are available in different colors and widths. You usually see them on oriental-style jackets and on capes, velvet jackets, or quilted vests. Then came the age of metals which introduced safety pins and bone buttons. Stud buttons are the style you find on jeans. 1970. Whether you see babies, men's, or women's clothing, you will find buttons in many apparels. on. The garment industry is coming up with new ideas, and one major factor affecting the outfit is the fastener types. Its a metal hook that goes through a track and then its clipped shut. Besides, it has adhesive on one side, and the other side rolls to form a secure loop. Buttonholes should be equally spaced, measured and marked with a gauge. Press studs or snaps are easy clothes fastening options that are set with pliers or a special tool. Permanent fastening is a lasting fixture in clothing. Its not a rachet buckle but some times you would see them on elastic ornamental belts and other things. How has this come about? This variety of fastener is closed by pressure and opened by pulling it apart. Choose a fastener color to blend with the fabric of the garment. It is a highly decorative fastening which also serves the function of properly closing a garment. Repeat these steps until the chain is the right length. Hence, these are usually seen in corsets, shoes, belts, and more. Because they grip with strength but peel apart easily they are ideal for children and individuals with poor or limited finger and/or hand mobility, such as people with arthritis. Choose a fastener that will launder well. 100% nylon, hook and loop is produced in several standard colors and the following sizes: 3/8(10mm), 1/2 (12.5mm) , 5/8 (16mm) , 3/4 (19mm), 1 (25mm), 1-1/2 (39mm) , 2(50mm), 3,(76mm) 4 (100mm) and 6 (150mm). Earlier, people used needles to sew the clothing together. It consists of a ring with a an extra hook which makes it look like a small letter g. This is a bra hook used on the front of the bra the projecting part slides into a loop you have on the bra. They are mainly composed of black or silver metal but you can also purchase plastic ones. NMSU and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. The snaps are pre-set into the fabric tape, and the tape is stitched into place on each side of the garment opening. It is also called a Chinese frog loopand goes very well with mandarin collar seen in Chinese garments. Besides,cover buttons, shank buttons, decorative buttons, and many more are regularly used in the garment industry.