You can read more about the differences between regular and spar polyurethane here. Required fields are marked *. A quick-drying liquid formulated to strengthen and reinforce decayed or rotting wood. Wait at least 30 minutes to sand, plane or file. We have no idea if the original stain used was oil or water based nor do we know what kind of wood it is. Spread on a thin layer followed by sufficient product to fill the gap. My final mix was 3 to 1 Red Chestnut to Red Sedona. I love old houses, working with my hands, and teaching others the excitment of doing it yourself! Unlike Minwax High Performance Wood Filler, Minwax Wood Putty is a non-hardening putty designed to cosmetically fill nail holes, joints and other minor surface imperfections. Sanding to too fine a grit will result in wood that may not even be able to take in the pigments efficiently since the openings are too small. In my case, it looked like I could get the right grain color with Minwax Wood Finish Oil-Based Red Chestnut Interior Stain, but I needed more red in the sap wood so for this door I mixed in one part of Minwax Wood Finish Oil-Based Sedona Red. Any more than that and you risk adhesion problems. After approximately 20 minutes, the repair should be hard enough to be carved and shaped using a sharp modeling knife. Good question! Make sure you sand and clean them exactly the same as your workpiece so that they will yield the same results. They make it easy for us pros and DIYers all the same! Then test your stain color there and compare it to the rest of the table top color. Its imperative to match the wood species and find a grain pattern that is at least similar to your work piece. When color matching older pieces one of the biggest challenges is obscuring the grain. A stainable and paintable latex formula ideal for repairing cracks, gouges, nail holes, knot holes and other defects in wood surfaces. Additionally, Minwax Wood Putty is color-matched to the Minwax Wood Finish stain line. You need to know what finish you are using prior to using any stain because some finishes add a bit of color. Old houses can be daunting and that's why I'm here to help you figure them out. Minwax High Performance Wood Filler is also effective as a wood adhesive where you can anchor screws and secure loose joints in furniture. Is it oil-based poly, water based polycrylic, wax, oil, etc. Controlling exposure to lead or other hazardous substances requires the use of proper protective equipment such as a properly fitted respirator (NIOSH approved) and proper containment and cleanup. You can leave it on longer for deeper penetration if needed up to 15 minutes. Furniture is generally finished with water based products (stain and clear coat), and this is what we recommend. You may wonder why this matters. Removal of old paint by sanding, scraping or other means may generate dust or fumes that contain lead. The opinions are completely my own and I have been using these products and techniques long before partnering with Minwax for this post. There are books written on how to stain and finish wood projects so this is just a simple primer on the tips I have found most useful from decades of this kind of work. The top of the table needs to be refinished and coated with polyurethane. WARNING! Top account for this I like to add a little bit of stain to my polyurethane. As far as color matching, we suggest sanding a small section to reveal the natural wood finish. Therefore, it is unlikely that exact color match to the original wood will be achieved. Q. Keeping your final grit in this range allows for even distribution of the wood stain pigments. I noticed in this case that I also need a little bit of yellow/brown coloring to temper the red in the stain mix I used so I added my same 3 to 1 mix of Red Chestnut/Sedona Red stain along with an extra part of Early American to my spar urethane. Your email address will not be published. Work quickly as the mixture remains workable for about 10 minutes at room temperature. Its almost like they know well be experimenting a lot to find the right color mix. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxpS5RMft_M. Keep mixing different wood stain samples to find the right tone and color until you are happy with the results. Tip 2: Give the finish a light sanding with a fine sanding sponge and wipe them down with a rag moistened with mineral spirits between coats to get that baby smooth finish we all want. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Make sure that you work up methodically through each grit along the way to avoid swirl marks or sanding flaws. These open up the pores of the wood evenly so you avoid blotchy stain results. A spar urethane is designed to have more UV resistance and flexibility to resist exterior conditions. Would you lean more toward oil or water based and how do you determine the type of wood?? Oil and water DONT mix. Everything is teachable if you only give it the chance. Kim, Please check out Scotts article here: https://thecraftsmanblog.com/how-to-determine-different-types-of-wood-finish/. Note: This product absorbs stain differently than wood. If youve got a stained wood project that you need to perhaps repair or refinish and you need to match the stain colors it can be challenging to say the least. Staining High Performance Wood Filler is not recommended. We have a second hand kitchen hardwood table and chairs. Minwax Wood Finish Oil-Based Red Chestnut Interior Stain, Working With Integrated Metal Weatherstripping , https://thecraftsmanblog.com/how-to-determine-different-types-of-wood-finish/. acetone following manufacturer's safety instructions, windowsills, doors, woodwork, floors, decks, furniture, prior to use, strengthen and reinforce decayed or rotting wood using. It is weather, water, and rot resistant. What are you finishing your project with? Every wood has two parts, the grain and the sap wood and you have to match both of these to make your color match work which may take a combination of multiple stains. We dont plan to redo the entire table and chairs just the top. Ive worked in historic restoration restoring wood doors and windows for years and if there is one thing Ive learned its how to creatively use wood stains and finishes to get a perfect looking match. Best wishes on your project. Thank you for this article. Exposure to lead dust or fumes may cause brain damage or other adverse health effects, especially in children or pregnant women. (To fill deep holes, spread on 1/8 inch thin layers one at a time until the hole is filled.). When using wood stain its imperative to sand to the right grit. If at first you dont succeed try, try again. Mix thoroughly. After the first coat I noticed the red didnt stand out so brightly and the tone of the wood was pretty much spot on. I am baffled at how to match the color (my husband said it wont make that much of a difference since we are only doing the top) or what type of stain to use. In this post, Ill walk you through five of my best tips and techniques to achieve that perfect color match you are looking for. That means that a freshly stained and finished piece of wood will look different than the same piece of wood with a 20 year old finish on it. Apply one coat and see what you end up with. Sanding wood too coarsely will create a darker appearance since there are larger pores and a rougher surface in the wood. Can Minwax High Performance Wood Filler be stained? How is Minwax Wood Putty different from Minwax High Performance Wood Filler? Make sure you are using oil-based with oil-based products and water-based with water-based products. Your email address will not be published. It is unlikely that a close color match will be achieved. Read more Get a FREE ebook, bonus content, and special deals not available on the blog right in your inbox! If you are unsure how things will turn out its best to use samples. Once youre finished with your sanding use a tack cloth to remove every bit of dust in preparation for staining. I have found that the sweet spot for wood stain is between 120-150 grit depending on the wood. Grab some similar wood samples and test your stain formula on them. Using their color chip fan wheel I can get a very close approximation of what color wood stain I will need. Just be careful that all that sanding dust is removed before you put down another coat. (Mix, Apply the mixed paste immediately to the area to be repaired. Chances are good that the color will not look perfect even if you have the right match until you put a coat of polyurethane on it. Minwax High Performance Wood Filler is a heavy-duty filler that repairs damaged or rotted wood. Area must be clean, dry and free from paint varnish, dirt, and grease. As oil-based polyurethane ages it has a tendency to yellow slightly and also become slightly more opaque. Thanks for any guidance. I dont have a color wheel just a Minwax brochure from Home Depot. Ill keep a spray can of polyurethane so I can quickly coat my sample and see what the application of finish does to my work piece. It strongly bonds to wood as well as almost any rigid surface including ceramics, concrete, metal, and fiberglass. Heres a couple more tips you may find useful, and if you do have a project give Minwaxs stains and finishes a look. oil-based polyurethanes add a warm amber color to your work whereas water-based polycrylics are perfectly clear and can make the finish seem cooler. Matching an existing wood stain to make sure your work doesnt stick out like a sore thumb requires a good eye and some careful work. I'm a general contractor working in historic restoration, a #1 Amazon best selling author, and I'm here to show you how you can do-it-yourself! There are a lot of stain colors and brands out there, and ever since I have started I have been a pretty consistent user of Minwaxs oil-based stains. On these doors I am using Minwax Helmsmans Spar Urethane since they will be exposed to the elements. Q. Cleanup: acetone following manufacturer's safety instructions. the differences between regular and spar polyurethane here. For repairs that require and exact stain match, use Minwax Stainable Wood Filler. Minwax High Performance Wood Filler is the perfect product for your wood repairs. This post was sponsored by Minwax who makes, in my opinion, the best wood stains for historic restoration. For more information, call the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-LEAD (in US) or contact your local health authority. A protective clear finish topcoat that offers long-lasting protection for interior or exterior wood that is exposed to sunlight, water and temperature changes. Before you go slapping stain onto the wood you may be wondering if you have the right mix. Shake the stain well so the solids mix properly and then using a cotton rag I apply the stain liberally but evenly and wipe it off with a clean rag after 3-5 seconds. I simply hold the color chip up the wood and look at two important things. Learn how your comment data is processed. Minwax High Performance Wood Filler is used to fill gouges and holes in split, damaged or rotted exterior or interior woods. These tips will work for wood case goods or floors. We feel overwhelmed. Minwax High Performance Wood Filler accepts stain differently than wood does. I came through with two more coats of my tinted poly mix to finish everything off and was left with a couple doors that matched exactly. The solution to this is to use a wood conditioner, or in a pinch water can help as well. Tip 1: When working with certain softwoods like pine you may get blotchy results even if you sanded and stained properly. Start with a 40 to 60-grit for removal of the old finish and then move to 80-grit followed by 120-grit. If working with rotted or soft wood, remove loose material and apply, Scoop golf ball size amount of filler into plastic lid and squeeze in a thin 3/4 inch long line of hardener from the tube. They have been around for decades and with their recently revamped formula I still get the same 36 color options, but I also get a 2-hour drying time which is a major help in finishing my projects on time. You can safely add up to about 10% without problem. Slightly over-fill to allow for sanding down. Minwax makes this easy with their small sample size wood stains that dont break the bank.