Simple care and maintenance will help preserve your stones beauty for generations to come. If the stain remains, refer to the section in this brochure on stain removal. Some materials will etch the finish but not leave a stain. Dry the area thoroughly with soft cloth. )/*}>g Js]YjWs_{_?{N5^V)]]Wm2Fem#Zs:i=w?vfU,a`C]4zi5o/y+U]'e5p*pT7muS_tZxy./7*j]g~RneQ2fn(k']lefue``f]]UU|xa;Cl} |?37 3qZ3Su,k|42kS yEL^85PDHh
U#hx)6vu#@RCP%m\itFp4/pHTp4YX. Repeat the poultice application if the stain is not removed. A good quality marble wax or non-yellowing automobile paste wax can be applied to minimize water spotting. had a penetrating sealer applied by the installers and it should
Water Spots and Rings Many common foods and drinks contain acids that will etch or dull the surface of many stones. GP87"EESrwZ3%p94E+zH.i
k)2`4J6VZHcSZx&,yf t\Hicd Copper Stains 
Metal stains must be removed with a poultice. In the bath or other wet areas, soap scum can be minimized by using a squeegee after each use. ^}c"#m5}[2,N~gKe^rL3Xd~i=_8eow}19 Poultice Materials Murphys oil soap can be used to restore the LUSTER on our sanded or matte surfaces. FilaCleaner for routine cleaning and PS87 for heavy duty cleaning and CR10 for vertical surfaces are excellent for Glass Tiles. The poultice is spread over the stained area to a thickness of about 1/4 to 1/2 inch with a wood or plastic spatula, covered with plastic and left to work for 24 to 48 hours. To
Proper head and body protection is necessary when acid is used. The reaction will cancel the effect of the poultice. STAIN REMOVAL In food preparation areas, the stone may need to have a penetrating sealer applied. 0000009311 00000 n
The following sections describe the types of stains that you may have to deal with and appropriate household chemicals to use and how to prepare and apply a poultice to remove the stain. Organic Stains Soap
The first step in proper stone care and maintenance is to understand your stones geological classification and composition. Natural stone is categorized into three basic geological classifications by their respective formation processes: Sedimentary, Metamorphic and igneous. Visit. 
Here are some recommendations for routine care and cleaning which follow
Use a wood or plastic scraper to spread the poultice evenly. Types of siliceous stone include granite, slate, sandstone, and quartzite. Slate is dark green, black, gray, dark red or multi colored. www.marble-institute.com/consumers/poultices.cfm. 23 28
This page has been taken from a brochure that has been developed for you by the Marble Institute of America (MIA) to offer routine cleaning guidelines as well as procedures for stain removal should it become necessary. Most cleaning can be done with just an ACID free detergent, soft cloth and clean water. Dont wipe the area, it will spread the spill. Please consult with our sales staff for recommendations. Clean with diluted cleaning solution. Deep seated or stubborn stains may require using a poultice or calling a professional. Scratches and Nicks If the installation is new, dust mop or vacuum the powder. 0000001055 00000 n
&T#5 xref
Others will both etch and stain. 
0000002284 00000 n
or a solution of ammonia and water (1/2 cup
+;P+sMqaT)4r&)La5UwNc;H #Eif5)@&c+YDIJ^iNR #
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Stone Colors and AppearanceGranites and marbles are quarried throughout the world in a variety of colors with varying mineral compositions. !T4T 4ml(\h`Zl(-74Q(+X}
ew@$I oMaGlj5JG`3 
Never
A distinguishing characteristic of many limestones is the presence of fossils that are frequently visible in the stone surface. This combination creates a toxic and lethal gas. When the water evaporates, it leaves the powdery substance. A poultice can also be prepared using white cotton balls, whitepaper towels or gauze pads. Never use abrasive cleaners or pads on matte or glossy glass tiles. Deeper scratches and nicks in the surface of the stone should be repaired and repolished by a professional. Others will both etch and stain. Do not use scouring powders or creams; these products contain abrasives that may scratch the stone. You will need about 4 oz. When the water evaporates, it leaves the powdery substance. It is caused by the deposition of mineral salts carried by water from below the surface of the stone. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth. 
23 0 obj
<>
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Sandstone is light gray to yellow or red. Flush the area with plain water and mild soap and rinse several times. Repeat as necessary. Use a clean rag, a soft cloth or a microfiber cloth for best results. Use PRW200 as a grout release prior to grouting. Re-sealing is required on a routine basis as a part of maintenance.FilaFOB solvent, MP90 Eco Plus, Stoneplus or Fila Wet are the recommended sealers. 9%'tKz3S( rRQy0)Zyvq,&&ah`T^qx%DS9%F/j"K!}2sCYC^?#5Y W.|HTt$Vhye|qRd{ Metal (iron, rust, copper, bronze). 0000001863 00000 n
Periodic resealing is a necessary maintenance procedure for crazed glazes in wet areas such as showers. Frequent
Siliceous stone, as the term implies, is one composed primarily of silicates, such as quartz, feldspar, mica, etc. Normally, latex and acrylic paints will not cause staining. **These guidelines are provisional and do not constitute any liability before or after installation.Marble Systems and its subsidiaries are not responsible for any installation, and/ormaintenance issues. A dark reddish brown sandstone, also called brownstone, has commonly been used in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Calcareous stone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, a chemical compound commonly found in natural stone, shells and pearls. 24 0 obj 0000001369 00000 n
remove soap scum use a non-acidic soap scum remover
}Wtk2Mbwv&'CKC 0i@marpdp4X!bG08W9gq@&H\VW In fact, the sealing products used in the stone industry are impregnators which do not actually seal the stone, but more correctly act as a repellent rather than a sealer. (a white powder that may appear on the surface of the stone) maintenance, but not maintenance free. Cover the poultice with plastic and tape the edges to seal it. If you dont know what caused the stain, play detective. Organic Allow the poultice to dry thoroughly, usually about 24 to 48 hours. 
Most of our glazed tiles are fairly maintenance free and require only a regular cleaning schedule. Paint strippers can etch the surface of the stone; repolishing may be necessary. When the smoke is removed, there may also be some etching (due to carbonic & other acids in smoke). tops should have a penetrating sealer applied. Efflorescence Sand, dirt and grit are abrasive and can damage natural stone. Where is the stain located? Scratches and Nicks Slight surface scratches may be buffed with dry 0000 steel wool. Be aware that acidic materials such as vinegar, and lemon juice can etch some stone surfaces such as some of the softer limestones. Do not mix ammonia and bleach. Poultice with one of the powdered poultice materials and 12% hydrogen peroxide solution (hair bleaching strength) OR use acetone instead of the hydrogen peroxide. 
NATURAL STONE For
If an old sealer is present, chip a small piece of stone away and apply the acid solution to the fractured surface. A honed finish may also be used on furniture tops and other surfaces. Flush the area with water and mild soap and rinse several times. 
Generally, a honed finish is preferred for floors, stair treads, thresholds and other locations where heavy traffic will wear off the polished finish. Products containing lemon, vinegar or other acids may dull or etch calcareous stones. use. Some material will etch the finish but not leave a stain. Dust Mopping: Dust mop interior floors frequently using a clean non-treated dry dust mop. g/j 0000080896 00000 n
Use only wood or plastic scrapers for removing the sludge and curdled paint. Where is the stain located? dull the surface of the stone. For maintenance, we recommend FilaCleaner for our tumbled stones and MOSAICS and brushed and honed products. TERRA COTTA What occurs in the area around the stain. DO NOT MIX AMMO-NIA AND BLEACH! Clean stone surfaces with a neutral cleaner, stone soap, or a mild liquid dishwashing detergent and warm water. l6F~i%0a#s|/D\i\?Cv~0Ql`+/a(6Qvv|aW 3KeWP>bDaD>x4NY|;E(ECTr%l@h pkC$Ek\
`L4S}Wvnnj}aibm2I]d&82!FEvR~tD?&~e7g(?SuRU. Check with us for recommendations. Surface stains can often be removed by cleaning with an appropriate cleaning product or household chemical. Do not use whiting or iron-type clays such as fullers earth with acid chemicals. It tends to be very durable and relatively easy to clean with mild acidic cleaning solutions. If the installation is new, dust mop or vacuum the powder. THIS COMBINATION CREATES A TOXIC AND LETHAL GAS! Whether youve recently had new kitchen counters,
Spills: Blot the spill with a paper towel immediately. Care and Maintanence recommended by the Marble Institute of America. Consult with your supplier or sealing manufacturer specific to the type of sealer and frequency of use recommended. Calcium Carbonate is sensitive to acidic solutions so mild, non-acidic cleaners are recommended. Each type of stone is unique and will vary in color, texture and marking. Commercially available smoke removers may save time and effort. Deeper scratches and nicks in the surface of the stone should be repaired and repolished by a professional. your home or office is an investment that will give your many years of
Use a clean rag mop on floors and a soft cloth for other surfaces for best results. If little or no reaction occurs, the stone can be considered siliceous. liquid dishwashing detergent and warm water. Using a Poultice Preserving the Beauty of your Natural StoneThe natural stone you have purchased for your home or office is an investment that will give you many years of beautiful service. x][$7\{23d7t0r]]^/}Kx Trivets: While many stones can withstand heat, the use of trivets or mats is recommended. scum can be minimized by using a squeegee after each use. <]>>
}KAXukj7AM] Azh%[?k>MI=uF\7
{! We also recommend Filas waxes for maintenance and color enhancement. Do not use water to remove the powder; it will only temporarily disappear. Poultice with dilute ammonia OR bleach OR hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, stones in each category can be either Calcareous or Siliceous. Approximately one pound of prepared poultice material will cover one square foot. use acid based cleaners, chemicals or abrasives
In outdoor pool, patio or hot tub areas, flush with clear water and use mild bleach solution to remove algae or moss. 
Check with us for recommendations. Follow the manufacturers directions for use of these products, taking care to flush the area thoroughly with clean water. deBeerGranite and Marble 145 Mallory Ct.Tyrone, GA 30290. deBeer Granite & Marble, Inc. is built on over 15 years of experience in the granite and natural stone business. Avoid using too much cleaner/soap
Please visit, Stain Removal Recommended by MIA. To
Use trivets or mats under hot dishes and place mats under china, ceramics, silver or other objects that can scratch the surface. **For maintenance and care, please consult with your installer before using instructions provided above. 
<> 3332 Normally, latex and acrylic paints will not cause staining. Is it near a plant, a food service area, an area where cosmetics are used? Identifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. The liquid cleaner or chemical will draw out the stain into the absorbent material. Siliceous stone is composed mainly of silica or quartz like particles. Stain RemovalIdentifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. as such, a siliceous stone is generally resistant to most acids found in kitchen settings, although acidic cleaners are still not recommended, as these stones may contain trace levels of minerals that are acid sensitive. The use and care of any Marble Systems product may be affected by certain factors such as job site conditions, type of installations, and insulation material used. xbbbd`b`` 9
Making and Using a Poultice stream STAIN IDENTIFICATION TIPS Poultice with one of the powdered poultice materials and ammonia. Flush the area with clean water and mild soap and rinse several times. 
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_ Do not use acids or flame tools to strip paint from stone. 
An oil-based stain will darken the stone and normally must be chemically dissolved so the source of the stain can be flushed or rinsed away. The natural stone installed in
A flamed finish is a rough textured surface used frequently on granite floor tiles. May cause a pinkish-brown stain and may disappear after the source of the stain has been removed. Scouring powders or creams often contain abrasives that may scratch certain stones. Crackled or crazed glazes should be treated with a penetrating sealer prior to GROUTING to prevent STAINING. We recommend MP90/MP90 Eco Plus. Fire and Smoke Damage Older stones and smoke or fire stained fireplaces may require a through cleaning to restore their original appearance. 
Is it near a plant, a food service area, an area where cosmetics are used? If using paper, soak in the chemical and let drain. practical and beautiful. 0000006401 00000 n
Refer to the selection on oil based stains. Use a soft lint free cloth for cleaning and polishing. Small amounts can be removed with lacquer thinner or scraped off carefully with a razor blade. I)8#lDHQ6L2&I`-j^PL?o +S
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Protect yourself with rubber gloves and eye protection, and work in a well-ventilated area. Clean gently with a soft, liquid cleanser with bleach OR mineral spirits OR acetone. Ask an AM Project Manager about our cleaners
0000002786 00000 n
)lAt:+?VNgmlvXog)MXxv9b[;,BII%KdH6=Uy
!x$\kK C/gn=+ Prepare the poultice. If the surface is etched by the chemical, apply polishing powder and buff with burlap or felt buffing pad to restore the surface. If you dont know what caused the stain, play detective. Similar to any item cleaned in your home, an excessive concentration of cleaner or soap may leave a film and cause streaks. Fire and Smoke Damage CALL DEBEER GRANITE & MARBLE INC. FOR PROBLEMS THAT APPEAR TOO DIFFICULT TO TREAT. hD Types of Stains and First Step Cleaning ActionsOil based (grease, tar, cooking oil, milk, cosmetics) An oil based stain will darken the stone and normally must be chemically dissolved so the source of the stain can be flushed or rinsed away. It is caused by water carrying mineral salts from below the surface of the stone rising through the stone and evaporating. If a sealer is applied in a food preparation area, be sure that it is non-toxic and safe for use. Outdoors, with the sources removed, sun and rain action will generally bleach out the stains. You may need to call a professional. If the problem persists, contact your installer to help identify and remove the cause of the moisture. 0000001222 00000 n
Efflorescence is a white powder that may appear on the surface of the stone. 0000034122 00000 n
A honed finish is a satin smooth surface with relatively little light reflection. Iron or rust stains are orange to brown in color and follow the shape of the staining object such as nails, bolts, screws, cans, flower pots, metal furniture. SNLpgBPY1OdrBOoaNu@[0$;3+IYn3)aYpM*sK grit do the most damage to natural stone surfaces
Rinse with distilled water and buff dry with a soft cloth. Calcareous stone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate. Organic (coffee, tea, fruit, tobacco, paper, food, urine, leaves, bark, and bird droppings) may cause a pinkish brown stain and may disappear after the source of the stain has been removed, normally the sun and rain action will generally bleach out the stains. 
On dark colored stones, clean with lacquer thinner or acetone. Copper and bronze stains appear as green or muddy brown and result from the action of moisture on nearby or embedded bronze, copper, or brass items. Biological Stains 6 0 obj When consulting with your stone supplier, you may find that many stones do not require sealing. endstream
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Etch Marks are caused by acids left on the surface of the stone. You may need to call a professional. We recommend avoiding the use of cleaners that contain phosphoric acids or glycolic acids that may cause etching and damage to glazes. FilaCleaner PH Neutral is the recommended choice. These strippers normally contain caustic soda or lye. @(J|:)$1[S6N.#5v!uC(gJ*3(gC]xM@j;v } QY%pNN=W S&;, M
5 hWr6fL]F3Htd\=,E&)_]%Yik%X* on your stone. 0000062950 00000 n
Rust stains are particularly difficult to remove. hb```a`` eahKC~p]d) @jc6j?c3;>?:r}@]@XA@g 0
minimize water spotting. Deep-seated, rustystains are extremely difficult to remove and the stone may be permanently stained. Sandstones vary widely in color due to different minerals and clays found in the stone. Call your professional stone supplier, installer or a restoration specialist for problems that appear too difficult to handle. hbbd```b``- D 0000000016 00000 n
Once the stain has been removed, wet the surface with clean water and sprinkle on marble polishing powder, available from a hardware store, lapidary store, or your local stone dealer. Dont let the liquid drip. 0000007768 00000 n
To protect stone floors, walls and counters, we recommend using a penetrating sealer such as MP90/MP90 Eco Plus. Small paint amounts can be removed with lacquer thinner or scraped off carefully with a razor blade. Use the wood or plastic scraper if necessary. If the stain remains, refer to the section of this page on Stain Remover. Oil-Based Stains Use a 1/2 cup of any of the following: ammonia, bleach, or hydrogen peroxide and a gallon of water. Protect yourself with rubber gloves and eye protection, and work in a well ventilated area. trailer
The stone has
GET TO KNOW YOUR STONE Oil-based What goes on in the area around the stain? To remove soap scum, use a non-acidic soap scum remover or a solution of ammonia and water (about 1/2 cup ammonia to a gallon of water). (coffee, tea, wine, fruit, tobacco, paper, food, urine, leaves, bark, bird droppings) Care and PrecautionsUse coasters under all glasses, particularly those containing alcohol or citrus juices.
endobj `5 _D Etch Marks Rub the powder into the stone with a damp cloth or by using a buffing pad with a low speed power drill. Heavy paint coverage should be removed only with a commercial heavy liquid paint stripper available from hardware stores and paint centers. Cleaning Procedures and RecommendationsClean stone surfaces with a few drops of neutral cleaner, stone soap or a mild liquid dish washing detergent and warm water. Types of calcareous stone include marble, travertine, limestone and onyx. Stains can be oil based, organic, metallic, biological, ink based, paint based, acid based. Identifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth. Apply a few drops of the acid solution to the stone surface on an area about the size of a quarter. Do not use acids or flame tools to strip paint from stone. Occasional deep cleaning may be required to restore and maintain the stones natural PATINA. After about 24 hours, remove the plastic and allow the poultice to dry. All Right Reserved. 5d
p. due to their abrasiveness. Metal 
The minerals in granite will typically appear as small flecks distributed uniformly in the stone. of a 10% solution of muriatic acid and an eye dropper or you can use household vinegar and an eye dropper. (iron, rust, copper, bronze) Reminder: do not mix bleach and ammonia. 0000081607 00000 n
CERAMIC & PORCELAIN TILE the guidelines set by The Marble Institute of America and will help maintain
*\
|i3B?7-FnE5[g;3gf\gEg;J?FhCC?7y9Hy.if("#[?'OTI&G+F:di)% Bqn5U:m Metal stains must be removed with a poultice. % Remove the poultice from the stain. Heavy paint coverage should be removed only with a commercial heavy liquid paint stripper available from hardware stores and paint centers. %QKJY{e 0000048507 00000 n
mop interior floors frequently using a clean non-treated dry dust mop. stream Limestone is a widely used building stone with colors typically light gray, tan, or buff. 
Vanity
DO NOT MIX BLEACH AND AMMONIA! Go to www.marble-institute.com/consumers/poultices.cfm for more information, or call a stone professional (recommended). 0000004832 00000 n
It may take up to five applications for difficult stains.
Metal stains must be removed with a poultice. In the bath or other wet areas, soap scum can be minimized by using a squeegee after each use. ^}c"#m5}[2,N~gKe^rL3Xd~i=_8eow}19 Poultice Materials Murphys oil soap can be used to restore the LUSTER on our sanded or matte surfaces. FilaCleaner for routine cleaning and PS87 for heavy duty cleaning and CR10 for vertical surfaces are excellent for Glass Tiles. The poultice is spread over the stained area to a thickness of about 1/4 to 1/2 inch with a wood or plastic spatula, covered with plastic and left to work for 24 to 48 hours. To
Proper head and body protection is necessary when acid is used. The reaction will cancel the effect of the poultice. STAIN REMOVAL In food preparation areas, the stone may need to have a penetrating sealer applied. 0000009311 00000 n
The following sections describe the types of stains that you may have to deal with and appropriate household chemicals to use and how to prepare and apply a poultice to remove the stain. Organic Stains Soap
The first step in proper stone care and maintenance is to understand your stones geological classification and composition. Natural stone is categorized into three basic geological classifications by their respective formation processes: Sedimentary, Metamorphic and igneous. Visit. Here are some recommendations for routine care and cleaning which follow
Use a wood or plastic scraper to spread the poultice evenly. Types of siliceous stone include granite, slate, sandstone, and quartzite. Slate is dark green, black, gray, dark red or multi colored. www.marble-institute.com/consumers/poultices.cfm. 23 28
This page has been taken from a brochure that has been developed for you by the Marble Institute of America (MIA) to offer routine cleaning guidelines as well as procedures for stain removal should it become necessary. Most cleaning can be done with just an ACID free detergent, soft cloth and clean water. Dont wipe the area, it will spread the spill. Please consult with our sales staff for recommendations. Clean with diluted cleaning solution. Deep seated or stubborn stains may require using a poultice or calling a professional. Scratches and Nicks If the installation is new, dust mop or vacuum the powder. 0000001055 00000 n
&T#5 xref
Others will both etch and stain. 0000002284 00000 n
or a solution of ammonia and water (1/2 cup
+;P+sMqaT)4r&)La5UwNc;H #Eif5)@&c+YDIJ^iNR #
lp,E,U6X& w 'Ys ;
bOg C%nf~%:~ CR X$.N&x Stone Colors and AppearanceGranites and marbles are quarried throughout the world in a variety of colors with varying mineral compositions. !T4T 4ml(\h`Zl(-74Q(+X}
ew@$I oMaGlj5JG`3 Never
A distinguishing characteristic of many limestones is the presence of fossils that are frequently visible in the stone surface. This combination creates a toxic and lethal gas. When the water evaporates, it leaves the powdery substance. A poultice can also be prepared using white cotton balls, whitepaper towels or gauze pads. Never use abrasive cleaners or pads on matte or glossy glass tiles. Deeper scratches and nicks in the surface of the stone should be repaired and repolished by a professional. Others will both etch and stain. Do not use scouring powders or creams; these products contain abrasives that may scratch the stone. You will need about 4 oz. When the water evaporates, it leaves the powdery substance. It is caused by the deposition of mineral salts carried by water from below the surface of the stone. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth. 23 0 obj
<>
endobj
Sandstone is light gray to yellow or red. Flush the area with plain water and mild soap and rinse several times. Repeat as necessary. Use a clean rag, a soft cloth or a microfiber cloth for best results. Use PRW200 as a grout release prior to grouting. Re-sealing is required on a routine basis as a part of maintenance.FilaFOB solvent, MP90 Eco Plus, Stoneplus or Fila Wet are the recommended sealers. 9%'tKz3S( rRQy0)Zyvq,&&ah`T^qx%DS9%F/j"K!}2sCYC^?#5Y W.|HTt$Vhye|qRd{ Metal (iron, rust, copper, bronze). 0000001863 00000 n
Periodic resealing is a necessary maintenance procedure for crazed glazes in wet areas such as showers. Frequent
Siliceous stone, as the term implies, is one composed primarily of silicates, such as quartz, feldspar, mica, etc. Normally, latex and acrylic paints will not cause staining. **These guidelines are provisional and do not constitute any liability before or after installation.Marble Systems and its subsidiaries are not responsible for any installation, and/ormaintenance issues. A dark reddish brown sandstone, also called brownstone, has commonly been used in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Calcareous stone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, a chemical compound commonly found in natural stone, shells and pearls. 24 0 obj 0000001369 00000 n
remove soap scum use a non-acidic soap scum remover
}Wtk2Mbwv&'CKC 0i@marpdp4X!bG08W9gq@&H\VW In fact, the sealing products used in the stone industry are impregnators which do not actually seal the stone, but more correctly act as a repellent rather than a sealer. (a white powder that may appear on the surface of the stone) maintenance, but not maintenance free. Cover the poultice with plastic and tape the edges to seal it. If you dont know what caused the stain, play detective. Organic Allow the poultice to dry thoroughly, usually about 24 to 48 hours. Most of our glazed tiles are fairly maintenance free and require only a regular cleaning schedule. Paint strippers can etch the surface of the stone; repolishing may be necessary. When the smoke is removed, there may also be some etching (due to carbonic & other acids in smoke). tops should have a penetrating sealer applied. Efflorescence Sand, dirt and grit are abrasive and can damage natural stone. Where is the stain located? Scratches and Nicks Slight surface scratches may be buffed with dry 0000 steel wool. Be aware that acidic materials such as vinegar, and lemon juice can etch some stone surfaces such as some of the softer limestones. Do not mix ammonia and bleach. Poultice with one of the powdered poultice materials and 12% hydrogen peroxide solution (hair bleaching strength) OR use acetone instead of the hydrogen peroxide. NATURAL STONE For
If an old sealer is present, chip a small piece of stone away and apply the acid solution to the fractured surface. A honed finish may also be used on furniture tops and other surfaces. Flush the area with water and mild soap and rinse several times. Generally, a honed finish is preferred for floors, stair treads, thresholds and other locations where heavy traffic will wear off the polished finish. Products containing lemon, vinegar or other acids may dull or etch calcareous stones. use. Some material will etch the finish but not leave a stain. Dust Mopping: Dust mop interior floors frequently using a clean non-treated dry dust mop. g/j 0000080896 00000 n
Use only wood or plastic scrapers for removing the sludge and curdled paint. Where is the stain located? dull the surface of the stone. For maintenance, we recommend FilaCleaner for our tumbled stones and MOSAICS and brushed and honed products. TERRA COTTA What occurs in the area around the stain. DO NOT MIX AMMO-NIA AND BLEACH! Clean stone surfaces with a neutral cleaner, stone soap, or a mild liquid dishwashing detergent and warm water. l6F~i%0a#s|/D\i\?Cv~0Ql`+/a(6Qvv|aW 3KeWP>bDaD>x4NY|;E(ECTr%l@h pkC$Ek\
`L4S}Wvnnj}aibm2I]d&82!FEvR~tD?&~e7g(?SuRU. Check with us for recommendations. Surface stains can often be removed by cleaning with an appropriate cleaning product or household chemical. Do not use whiting or iron-type clays such as fullers earth with acid chemicals. It tends to be very durable and relatively easy to clean with mild acidic cleaning solutions. If the installation is new, dust mop or vacuum the powder. THIS COMBINATION CREATES A TOXIC AND LETHAL GAS! Whether youve recently had new kitchen counters,
Spills: Blot the spill with a paper towel immediately. Care and Maintanence recommended by the Marble Institute of America. Consult with your supplier or sealing manufacturer specific to the type of sealer and frequency of use recommended. Calcium Carbonate is sensitive to acidic solutions so mild, non-acidic cleaners are recommended. Each type of stone is unique and will vary in color, texture and marking. Commercially available smoke removers may save time and effort. Deeper scratches and nicks in the surface of the stone should be repaired and repolished by a professional. your home or office is an investment that will give your many years of
Use a clean rag mop on floors and a soft cloth for other surfaces for best results. If little or no reaction occurs, the stone can be considered siliceous. liquid dishwashing detergent and warm water. Using a Poultice Preserving the Beauty of your Natural StoneThe natural stone you have purchased for your home or office is an investment that will give you many years of beautiful service. x][$7\{23d7t0r]]^/}Kx Trivets: While many stones can withstand heat, the use of trivets or mats is recommended. scum can be minimized by using a squeegee after each use. <]>>
}KAXukj7AM] Azh%[?k>MI=uF\7
{! We also recommend Filas waxes for maintenance and color enhancement. Do not use water to remove the powder; it will only temporarily disappear. Poultice with dilute ammonia OR bleach OR hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, stones in each category can be either Calcareous or Siliceous. Approximately one pound of prepared poultice material will cover one square foot. use acid based cleaners, chemicals or abrasives
In outdoor pool, patio or hot tub areas, flush with clear water and use mild bleach solution to remove algae or moss. Check with us for recommendations. Follow the manufacturers directions for use of these products, taking care to flush the area thoroughly with clean water. deBeerGranite and Marble 145 Mallory Ct.Tyrone, GA 30290. deBeer Granite & Marble, Inc. is built on over 15 years of experience in the granite and natural stone business. Avoid using too much cleaner/soap
Please visit, Stain Removal Recommended by MIA. To
Use trivets or mats under hot dishes and place mats under china, ceramics, silver or other objects that can scratch the surface. **For maintenance and care, please consult with your installer before using instructions provided above. <> 3332 Normally, latex and acrylic paints will not cause staining. Is it near a plant, a food service area, an area where cosmetics are used? Identifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. The liquid cleaner or chemical will draw out the stain into the absorbent material. Siliceous stone is composed mainly of silica or quartz like particles. Stain RemovalIdentifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. as such, a siliceous stone is generally resistant to most acids found in kitchen settings, although acidic cleaners are still not recommended, as these stones may contain trace levels of minerals that are acid sensitive. The use and care of any Marble Systems product may be affected by certain factors such as job site conditions, type of installations, and insulation material used. xbbbd`b`` 9
Making and Using a Poultice stream STAIN IDENTIFICATION TIPS Poultice with one of the powdered poultice materials and ammonia. Flush the area with clean water and mild soap and rinse several times. xZKo
_ Do not use acids or flame tools to strip paint from stone. An oil-based stain will darken the stone and normally must be chemically dissolved so the source of the stain can be flushed or rinsed away. The natural stone installed in
A flamed finish is a rough textured surface used frequently on granite floor tiles. May cause a pinkish-brown stain and may disappear after the source of the stain has been removed. Scouring powders or creams often contain abrasives that may scratch certain stones. Crackled or crazed glazes should be treated with a penetrating sealer prior to GROUTING to prevent STAINING. We recommend MP90/MP90 Eco Plus. Fire and Smoke Damage Older stones and smoke or fire stained fireplaces may require a through cleaning to restore their original appearance. Is it near a plant, a food service area, an area where cosmetics are used? If using paper, soak in the chemical and let drain. practical and beautiful. 0000006401 00000 n
Refer to the selection on oil based stains. Use a soft lint free cloth for cleaning and polishing. Small amounts can be removed with lacquer thinner or scraped off carefully with a razor blade. I)8#lDHQ6L2&I`-j^PL?o +S
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Protect yourself with rubber gloves and eye protection, and work in a well-ventilated area. Clean gently with a soft, liquid cleanser with bleach OR mineral spirits OR acetone. Ask an AM Project Manager about our cleaners
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!x$\kK C/gn=+ Prepare the poultice. If the surface is etched by the chemical, apply polishing powder and buff with burlap or felt buffing pad to restore the surface. If you dont know what caused the stain, play detective. Similar to any item cleaned in your home, an excessive concentration of cleaner or soap may leave a film and cause streaks. Fire and Smoke Damage CALL DEBEER GRANITE & MARBLE INC. FOR PROBLEMS THAT APPEAR TOO DIFFICULT TO TREAT. hD Types of Stains and First Step Cleaning ActionsOil based (grease, tar, cooking oil, milk, cosmetics) An oil based stain will darken the stone and normally must be chemically dissolved so the source of the stain can be flushed or rinsed away. It is caused by water carrying mineral salts from below the surface of the stone rising through the stone and evaporating. If a sealer is applied in a food preparation area, be sure that it is non-toxic and safe for use. Outdoors, with the sources removed, sun and rain action will generally bleach out the stains. You may need to call a professional. If the problem persists, contact your installer to help identify and remove the cause of the moisture. 0000001222 00000 n
Efflorescence is a white powder that may appear on the surface of the stone. 0000034122 00000 n
A honed finish is a satin smooth surface with relatively little light reflection. Iron or rust stains are orange to brown in color and follow the shape of the staining object such as nails, bolts, screws, cans, flower pots, metal furniture. SNLpgBPY1OdrBOoaNu@[0$;3+IYn3)aYpM*sK grit do the most damage to natural stone surfaces
Rinse with distilled water and buff dry with a soft cloth. Calcareous stone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate. Organic (coffee, tea, fruit, tobacco, paper, food, urine, leaves, bark, and bird droppings) may cause a pinkish brown stain and may disappear after the source of the stain has been removed, normally the sun and rain action will generally bleach out the stains. On dark colored stones, clean with lacquer thinner or acetone. Copper and bronze stains appear as green or muddy brown and result from the action of moisture on nearby or embedded bronze, copper, or brass items. Biological Stains 6 0 obj When consulting with your stone supplier, you may find that many stones do not require sealing. endstream
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Etch Marks are caused by acids left on the surface of the stone. You may need to call a professional. We recommend avoiding the use of cleaners that contain phosphoric acids or glycolic acids that may cause etching and damage to glazes. FilaCleaner PH Neutral is the recommended choice. These strippers normally contain caustic soda or lye. @(J|:)$1[S6N.#5v!uC(gJ*3(gC]xM@j;v } QY%pNN=W S&;, M
5 hWr6fL]F3Htd\=,E&)_]%Yik%X* on your stone. 0000062950 00000 n
Rust stains are particularly difficult to remove. hb```a`` eahKC~p]d) @jc6j?c3;>?:r}@]@XA@g 0
minimize water spotting. Deep-seated, rustystains are extremely difficult to remove and the stone may be permanently stained. Sandstones vary widely in color due to different minerals and clays found in the stone. Call your professional stone supplier, installer or a restoration specialist for problems that appear too difficult to handle. hbbd```b``- D 0000000016 00000 n
Once the stain has been removed, wet the surface with clean water and sprinkle on marble polishing powder, available from a hardware store, lapidary store, or your local stone dealer. Dont let the liquid drip. 0000007768 00000 n
To protect stone floors, walls and counters, we recommend using a penetrating sealer such as MP90/MP90 Eco Plus. Small paint amounts can be removed with lacquer thinner or scraped off carefully with a razor blade. Use the wood or plastic scraper if necessary. If the stain remains, refer to the section of this page on Stain Remover. Oil-Based Stains Use a 1/2 cup of any of the following: ammonia, bleach, or hydrogen peroxide and a gallon of water. Protect yourself with rubber gloves and eye protection, and work in a well ventilated area. trailer
The stone has
GET TO KNOW YOUR STONE Oil-based What goes on in the area around the stain? To remove soap scum, use a non-acidic soap scum remover or a solution of ammonia and water (about 1/2 cup ammonia to a gallon of water). (coffee, tea, wine, fruit, tobacco, paper, food, urine, leaves, bark, bird droppings) Care and PrecautionsUse coasters under all glasses, particularly those containing alcohol or citrus juices.
endobj `5 _D Etch Marks Rub the powder into the stone with a damp cloth or by using a buffing pad with a low speed power drill. Heavy paint coverage should be removed only with a commercial heavy liquid paint stripper available from hardware stores and paint centers. Cleaning Procedures and RecommendationsClean stone surfaces with a few drops of neutral cleaner, stone soap or a mild liquid dish washing detergent and warm water. Types of calcareous stone include marble, travertine, limestone and onyx. Stains can be oil based, organic, metallic, biological, ink based, paint based, acid based. Identifying the type of stain on the stone surface is the key to removing it. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth. Apply a few drops of the acid solution to the stone surface on an area about the size of a quarter. Do not use acids or flame tools to strip paint from stone. Occasional deep cleaning may be required to restore and maintain the stones natural PATINA. After about 24 hours, remove the plastic and allow the poultice to dry. All Right Reserved. 5d
p. due to their abrasiveness. Metal The minerals in granite will typically appear as small flecks distributed uniformly in the stone. of a 10% solution of muriatic acid and an eye dropper or you can use household vinegar and an eye dropper. (iron, rust, copper, bronze) Reminder: do not mix bleach and ammonia. 0000081607 00000 n
CERAMIC & PORCELAIN TILE the guidelines set by The Marble Institute of America and will help maintain
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|i3B?7-FnE5[g;3gf\gEg;J?FhCC?7y9Hy.if("#[?'OTI&G+F:di)% Bqn5U:m Metal stains must be removed with a poultice. % Remove the poultice from the stain. Heavy paint coverage should be removed only with a commercial heavy liquid paint stripper available from hardware stores and paint centers. %QKJY{e 0000048507 00000 n
mop interior floors frequently using a clean non-treated dry dust mop. stream Limestone is a widely used building stone with colors typically light gray, tan, or buff. Vanity
DO NOT MIX BLEACH AND AMMONIA! Go to www.marble-institute.com/consumers/poultices.cfm for more information, or call a stone professional (recommended). 0000004832 00000 n
It may take up to five applications for difficult stains.