Even in instances where authorities have succeeded in silencing the activists, the moves have typically only pushed the students underground. And college students joined with their own protests. The free speech movement lasted around 60 days. A grand jury later indicted eight of the guardsmen. In the end, student protests succeeded, and Wolfe resigned. Students played a huge role in the protests, which saw 1 million to 2 million people marching in Los Angeles alone. New York University is among the priciest institutions in the country. Their demonstrations sparked students at other institutions to follow suit. Their protest came a few hours after the initial invasion. first in Mexico's transition to democracy. Some historians cite the uprising as one of the first major pivots that put South Africa on the path to change. nation's first Take Back The Night protest, quickly spiraled into a full-on student revolt, first major pivots that put South Africa on the path to change, one of the largest protests in the country's history, captured the attention of the entire world, gaining momentum via the hashtag #Hokkolorob, nominated in 2018 for a Nobel Peace Prize, largest student-led protests since the Vietnam War, cross-continental reach of student organizing, Students were among those taking to the streets, free access to college and university education, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1. As students were returning to campus, police opened fire from behind, killing four. As a sophomore, Emma Sulkowicz accused a fellow Columbia student of rape. share our stories with your audience. The violence killed one student and marked the first bloodshed in the revolution that ultimately toppled the Soviet government. Now, lets get to the last of our student activism examples. In response, 70 protesters marched in the fight against white supremacy. After more than six years of military rule, tensions were growing in Greece in the fall of 1973. Over the next three years, trials unfolded while kids continued striking, at least two of whom were beaten to death. College students at St. Louis stood for four minutes of silence in solidarity with Browns family. Teachers brought awareness of the Vietnam War to the classrooms. American Students at the historically black Fisk University in the mid-1920slaunched a massive protest against the school's white president, Fayette McKenzie, who'd taken extreme measuresincluding shutting down the student newspaper and banning most extracurricular activities to court donors. Tensions escalated and on Nov. 1, President Yoweri Museveni closed the prestigious university indefinitely. As this was unfolding, military police raided the home of a local king in Kasese, slaughtering more than 100 people, including children. But the school turned their back on the sexual assault and neglected to expel the accused. During the summer of 1968, unrest boiled in Mexico City as it prepared to host the Olympics. So, students called on NYU president John Sexton to address the accumulating debt. One such protest took place on the Dartmouth campus. Similar campus protests occurred at other colleges such as: Many other college campuses hosted anti-Trump protests, as well. And it became the second longest student strike in history. In 2015, the University of Missouri experienced its own college protest. Video footage went viral, and photos became internet famous. Student protesters have come in all races, classes, genders, and nationalities. restrictions, which you can review below. The University of Texas was one such institution. Police arrived and split them up violently, using batons, and allegedly molested some women protesters. In the end, Chancellor Blank addressed the student activism group and noted their concerns. This announcement sparked student protests on many campuses, including Kent State. In 2018, one student reported beingthreatened by a school housing official, who allegedly said his financial aid would be in jeopardy if he didn't quit protesting. Their name references the first year University of Missouri admitted Black college students. They held demonstrations after classes to avoid disruption. They read, Stop Putin. Although social activist Tarana Burke first coined the phrase in 2006, it wasn't until actor Alyssa Milano tweeted on Oct. 15, 2017, that the #MeToo hashtag became a viral women's movement. Students met with Communist Party officials and continued striking over the next week and a half. Take a look to see which ones you recognize. 30 Best Political Science Online Programs (Bachelors), 30 Great Degree Programs for Working Adults, Top 10 Best Majors for Indecisive Students, Best Degree Programs | 2022All Rights Reserved|Sitemap, Take Back Our Campus: Resist White Supremacy, The Yale Protest Against Racial Insensitivity. College campuses and universities across the nation protested the inauguration of Donald Trump. It included the resignation of President Wolfe and more Black faculty/staff. In an effort to present a good face to the world,President Gustavo Daz carried out oppressive suppression tactics, particularly with regard to labor unions. When German school officials announced in March 1901 that religion classes at the Catholic People's School in Wrzenia, an annexed section of Poland, would be held in German, more than 100 students launched a protest. At one point a University of Tokyo student was killed. The group anonymously handed out fliers admonishing Adolf Hitler's regime and decrying the persecution of the Jews. Using the hashtag #lovetrumpshatea reference to one of Hillary Clinton's campaign slogansthousands of student marches took place throughout the country following the election. Following the protest, students passed out flyers. But little change followed the protest. In doing so, youre agreeing to the below guidelines. On May 1, 2006, immigrants' rights group in the United States organized A Day Without Immigrants, one of the largest protests in the country's history. It became the longest student strike in American history. 28 guardsmen opened fire on a crowd of college students. Stop War, among other phrases. New York University remains one of the most expensive institutions to attend. And in 2013, a judge made the university pay $30,000 to each pepper-sprayed student. And students continue to graduate with significant debt. During the clearance, protesters used umbrellas to defend themselves and photos that emerged earned them the nickname Umbrella protesters. As a result of the demonstrations, Hong Kong police became more aggressive in their tactics, imprisoning numerous participants. As allegations against other men unfolded,students harnessed the momentum of the movement, particularly on college campuses, where sexual violence was already a hot topic. This included community members, faculty, state representatives, and students. As pro-democracy students gathered inBeijing's Tiananmen Square to pay their respects, political organization unfolded. Also, most of the demonstrators were Harvard campus activists. In response, the Ohio governor sent 900 national guardsmen to campus. The teach-in at the University of Michigan was the first of its kind. Few student activist groups can say they were responsible for toppling a government but that was indeed the case for the youth of the Velvet Revolution. Concerned Student 1950 put forth a list of demands that secured racial equity on campus. And they did so by dressing in black and marching through campus. The events of the past few months have shown us thatyouth can be a force for change, author Stephanie Schwartz said at the time. On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court overturned the 1973 ruling of Roe v. Wade. There are a few guidelines and And they were crucial to the anti-war movement. But in recent days, they have increased in number. At least one student died and, as demonstrations broke out nationwide over the next six days, thousands more were arrested. Police officers had shot and killed unarmed Michael Brown (18) a few months earlier. Annual campus protests and student activism continue at St. Louis and other college campuses across the U.S. www.bestdegreeprograms.org is an advertising-supported site. In Miami-Dade County, at least 15 high schools reported student walkouts following the verdict, and other schools reported similar protests. The vote angered other students, however, who argued that staff should seek solutions that would not force the school to shut down. The student protests paved the way for the post-inaugural 2017 Women's Marchthelargest day of protests in U.S. history. With a turnout of between 1 million and 2 million people, it was one of thelargest student-led protests since the Vietnam War. The movement widened as UC students demanded free speech. It prompted many more teach-ins across the nation at other college campuses, including those at: In 1968, the Third World Liberation Front (TWLF) rose as a coalition of ethnic groups on college campuses. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. Social media, hip hop, the arts, and comedy have all played a role in anti-regime advocacy.. Like it is with student movements today, college campus riots were uncommon. Students from multiple universities organized, holding numerous demonstrations over the summer. The protest focused on Assistant Vice President and Dean of Students Mary Spellman. The demonstration lasted from November 1968 to March 1969. In the wake of the Great Recession and subsequent Occupy Wall Street demonstrations, a group of students in 2013showed up to a small rally held by New York University's Student Labor Action Movement (SLAM). As part of the #BlackLivesMatter movement, student activists called for non-discrimination policies. A group of students advocated for a more inclusive environment for people of color. Later, officials deemed the college students guilty of violating university policies. To end the demonstration, students sang the Ukrainian National Anthem. In 1968, a group of students at Cornell University took over the campus union at Willard Straight Hall, marking one of the first major LGBTQ+ student protests in the United States. And some attendees draped Ukrainian flags over their shoulders. The movement culminated with an uprising at Columbia University, where more than 1,000 protesters took over five buildings and the dean was taken hostage. Later, she released a statement detailing new findings on Dropiks past. They also advocated for civil rights and equality. In less than a year, however, the Gestapo had arrested most of the organization's key members and put the young activists on trial in kangaroo courts, sentencing many to death. A month later, the group Carry That Weight formed similar sexual assault and sexual violence protests across the nation. These demonstrations fought the use of pepper spray on students and campus activists. They used tear gas and clubs to remove the demonstrators from school grounds. Her actions spurred officials to help sexual assault victims. Over the next six years, SLAM continued holding rallies that grew in size, incorporating neighboring New York universities and gaining national attention. The protest also made upcoming president Andrew Hamilton aware of the debt problem. As fascism was unfolding in Nazi Germany, a group of students at the University of Munich got together in the summer of 1942 to form a resistance movement thatcame to be known as the White Rose Society. The protest was a teach-in, a way to make a statement and educate students. During the march, students entered the Student Activities Center. Sometimes referred to as the Chilean Winter, students carried out widespread protests throughout Chile between 2011 and 2013. He expressed a need to draft 150,000 soldiers to expand the Vietnam War effort. No Polytechnic students were killed but 24 civilians died, including several high school students. [emailprotected]. Campus activists also spoke out against sexual violence. Protestors launched a demonstration that included setting fire to the ROTC building. One demonstration included student activists occupying the university. By Nov. 29, they had succeeded in changing the Constitution and by the end of the year, a new president had been elected following four decades of one-party rule. The demonstrations called attention to the educational system that was privatized in the early 1980s under the Augusto Pinochet regime. The school remained closed for nearly four weeks before an agreement was reached. From pre-Civil Rights demonstrations in the early 20th century to anti-gun marches last year, young people have gone to great lengths over time to make their voices heardsometimes risking their lives doing so. your CMS. It sparked protests on college campuses across the country. More than 3,000 students at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1934took to the streets to protest after five students were suspended amid the West Coast red scare for alleged communist affiliations. In fact, student activists speak out against sexual assault at college campuses every year. To that end, most Stacker stories are freely available to Globally, there has been a huge trend toward pro-democracy activism, and some of the biggest revolutions have originated with students. The California-based group formed in response to higher education reform. Students wished to spread messages of solidarity. But student protests on college campuses arent anything new. Ironically, the violence has often only served to call greater attention to the subject of the protest, drawing previously uninvolved people into the movement. The Soweto uprising in 1976 marked the fiercest resistance to apartheid the South African government had seen up to that point. This concludes our list of the 20 most important student protests at colleges. This destroyed federal protections for abortions. Students at the University of California, Davis, demonstrated peaceful solidarity. On May 20, 1901, a large crowd of students and parents was dispersed in front of the school and many of the adults were jailed. Opponents argued that the police tactic, which essentially corrals protesters into one area for long periods, put them at risk of being crushed and denied them basic rights to food, water, and bathroom facilities. They wished to prompt school administrators into action through protests. After Donald Trump was elected in U.S. president in 2016, students nationwide walked out of classes and organized protestsagainst the soon-to-be leader who they said promoted hateful rhetoric. This prompted a new wave of demonstrations. Many South Africans who'd previously been uninvolved with the anti-apartheid movement were enraged by the police violence and jumped in in full force. But her statement angered students whod advocated for greater diversity on campus. But university officers told protestors to leave the area. The next day, the government-controlled media painted the incident as a violent student protest; however, many now cite that day as the first in Mexico's transition to democracy. With second-wave feminism in full swing, college campuses in the country were primed and ready for women's rights activism in 1973 when students at the University of Southern Florida held thenation's first Take Back The Night protest. It included student speakers, some of whom with family in Ukraine. Student protests continued over the next eight years, and by 1968 they were at a boiling point. Over the course of six months, student protesters broke into the prime minister's private home, occupied the airport to ground his plane, and faced off with police using water cannons. Over 700 arrests occurred when students occupied the administration buildings. More than two decades after the end of apartheid, students in South Africa protested in 2021to ask the government to even the playing field with free access to college and university education, to give lower-income South Africansmore professional options. The following year, the Stonewall riots occurred in Greenwich Village, marking a tipping point in the Gay Liberation movement and fueling nationwide student activism over the next five years. The students were protesting student debt incurred to attend the school. distribution partner, email us at Student activists went underground for more than two decades, meeting quietly but not resurging in public with any great numbers until the 8888 Uprising of 1988, named for Aug. 8, 1988. After a group of students peacefully protested the shutdown of a reformist newspaper, paramilitary officers raided student dormitories, setting beds on fire, breaking windows, grabbing women by the hair, and throwing students out windows. On Nov. 17, 1989, in what was then Czechoslovakia, about 15,000 students entered Prague after days of anti-communist demonstrations. They were attacked by riot police but there were no serious injuries. They wished to protest hate speech surrounding the United States 2016 presidential election. Earlier, Spellman emailed a student describing diverse people as those who dont fit our CMC mold. Spellman later apologized for her choice of words. Regardless, this shooting is among the worst handlings of a campus demonstration. Her demonstration against sexual assault achieved national coverage. Dean Spellman resigned the following day. Meanwhile, with another war on the horizon, students at their sister school, UC Berkeley,launched protests of their own. When alumnus W.E.B. Most impressively, it was accomplished with almost no violence. The first major student-led event occurred when a group of African-American students refused to leave a Woolworth's in Greensboro, N.C., launching a series of sit-ins throughout the South. After the 2013 acquittal of the man who killed Trayvon Martin, an unarmed black youth shot in a Florida suburb, a wave of I am Trayvon Martin protests spread across the United States. storytelling. Dubbed by some as the"Iranian Tiananmen Square,the response to the 1999 student protests at Tehran University was among the most brutal in student activist history. The university also hired its first chief diversity officer following the movement. 1942: White Rose Society resistance in Germany, 1956: Hungarian Revolution student marches, State Archives of North Carolina // Wikimedia Commons, 1960-68: U.S. civil rights protests (Greensboro to Columbia), 1962: Rangoon University protests in Myanmar, 1965-75: U.S. Vietnam War protests (SDS Teach-ins to Kent State). Many of the students were members of the Afro-American Society. In the Santa Barbara School District, roughly one-third of the student population was absent and in the Los Angeles Unified School District, 71,942 absences were reported in grades 6 through 12, accounting for 27% of the total. Taking cues from related protests in Belgium and England, students draped themselves in black sheets and marched around campus carrying broomsticks, beseeching the administration to create a women's center. In 2017, UW student Daniel Dropik attempted to form an alt-right group. Students were among those taking to the streets across the United States after a viral video showed the death of George Floyd, but those weren't the only reactions. The movement, which would become Black Lives Matter, captured the attention of the entire world as news reports of police brutality and systematic racism continued to surface. One example of such a movement occurred at Stanford University. But their rally was about more than criticizing then-President-Elect Donald Trump. What is a Non-Degree Program at a University? And later, it increased in popularity due to opposition to the Vietnam War. The youth movement has been credited for much of the success that took place in countries like Egypt, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, and Bahrain. They rejected the German textbooks, suffering detention and beatings as a result. They threw a police officer in the bushes but no arrests were made. Around 100 people joined the demonstration. The Tweet, which was posted 10 days after The New York Times published a story on sexual harassment allegations against producer Harvey Weinstein, sparked student demonstrations worldwide. In April 1970, President Nixon announced the U.S. invasion of Cambodia on national TV. The incident also angered many other students. Stacker distribution partners receive a license to all Stacker stories, These college students opposed the Vietnam War and Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). Police responded with swift violence, killing up to 700 people, according to many estimates (though the government reported it as 176). A local news station captured a four-minute police beating of a pro-democracy Civil Party member, prompting further demonstrations and unrest. In the United States, student activists have advocated for a wide range of issues including women's rights, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality, peace and democracy, reproductive rights, affordable education, debt-free tuition, police accountability, gun control, and more. Students across the nation stood against their respective campus injustices. In 1964, UC Berkeley students promoted the right to free speech and academic freedom. After a female student was molested on campus in 2014, students began protesting at Jadavpur University in Calcutta, India. Experts who study social protests noted that these protests were different than those of the past, because of the cross-continental reach of student organizing. Students criticized profit-based models and advocated for free public education,clashing with police repeatedly during the two-year period, where at times tear gas and water cannons were employed against them. As his first official act, he granted the Free Speech Movements demands. What began peacefully quickly spiraled into a full-on student revolt that saw Molotov cocktails thrown and ended with the military driving a tank through university gates. Across the globe, people recognized the Free Speech Movement (FSM) as a phenomenon. Public outrage over the slayings led to theeventual resignation of the president, who had been ruling as a dictator for 30 years. The crowd grew as students from other universities caught word and came down, prompting an occupation that escalated over the next six weeks with hunger strikes and other demonstrations. History is full of examples of police and military forces breaking up peaceful protests employing batons, tear gas, beatings, and even gunfire. In 2005, Dropik started fires in two African American congregations. In response to a congressional decision to reform Hong Kong's electoral system, a group of student activists led a strike outside the Central Government Complex and blocked several major thoroughfares. On May 12, 1998, frustrated by the Asian financial crisis and upset with their government, students at Trisakti Universityin Jakarta, Indonesia, staged a non-violent protest, marching from their university to the legislative building. In fact, it was among the first wave to hold anti-Trump parades and walk-outs. The school had long been a hub for student activism but Win's military regime shut it down quickly,killing more than 100 protesters and blowing up the student union building. Rather than bringing greater freedom in Iran, the incident led to increased government suppression that included new thought crime laws. The Student Homophile League (SHL) also was formed that year at Cornell, making it the second in the nation after Columbia University. They called their demonstration Take Back Our Campus: Resist White Supremacy.. In 2011, the Occupy Wall Street movement took hold. We researched new and old student activism and movements in the United States. In November of 2015, students protested Claremont McKennas insensitivity to diversity in higher education. About 70 vanished without a trace. Students were at the forefront of global climate strikes across every continent and all 50 states in 2019, inspired bySwedish teenage activistGreta Thunberg. Riot police showed upin Westminster amid window-smashing and bonfires and kettled some in the crowd, a move that led to later criticism. They named their demonstration the Peoples Walkout. To pay tribute to some of the young people who've taken risks on behalf of what they believe in, Stacker has put together a slideshow featuring the most famous student protests in history. Antiwar movements have long been part of U.S. history. Months of protests rocked the nation after Michael Browns death in Ferguson. Here, 60 Stanford students, faculty members, and staff displayed their solidarity with Ukraine. as well as image rights, data visualizations, forward planning tools, In March 1965, an anti-war demonstration occurred at the University of Michigan. Students said the university had been hostile toward people of color. By 1970, tensions hit a boiling point with the Kent State tragedy in which four students were killed by the National Guard, inspiring the Crosby, Stills, Nash, & Young hit Ohio the following year. The negotiationsdrew ire from citizens, some of whom worried it would start another war. Although the major changes they requested never came to fruition, the students were successful in causing a shakeup in the administration, including the minister of education. The students led many protests, hunger strikes, and a boycott of the football team. When they discovered the sit-in, university administrators brought in the police. The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 may never have unfolded had an organized group of student protesters not marched through the streets of Budapest onOct. 23, carrying loudspeakers and chanting,This we swear, this we swear, that we will no longer be slaves. After reading an anti-communist proclamation demanding an independent Hungary, students stormed the radio building near the Hungarian Parliament, prompting police to open fire. Student activism has a long history in the United States, as well as the rest of the world. On February 13, 1969, around 75 Duke University students occupied the administration building. The student movement was nominated in 2018 for a Nobel Peace Prize. In 2016, 1,000 students at Syracuse and SUNY declared themselves a sanctuary campus. The protest gave a welcoming environment to people of color, the LGBTQ+ community, and more. Because the country was also facing the coronavirus pandemic, some chose the digital realm to amplify their voicesabout violence instigated by law enforcement: One student created an app to remember Breonna Taylor.